Research activity information

• Feb. 2014 村尾育英会, 村尾育英会学術奨励賞, 爆発性戦争残存物の除去に関する共同責任

  HAYASHI MIKA

  Publisher

• Law of the Sea, Sovereignty, and the East China Sea

  Mika Hayashi

  Jun. 2026, Hensel Howard (ed.), Security Dynamics in the East China Sea and Northeast Asia: Contemporary Challenges and Opportunities

  In book


• In Search of Mechanisms to Uphold Humanitarian Goals of the Arms Trade Treaty

  Mika Hayashi, William Letrône

  May 2026, Chinese Journal of International Law

  [Refereed]

  Scientific journal


• Current Developments on Labelling of AI-Generated Content: Comments on the AI Convention and the EU AI Act

  William Letrône, Mika Hayashi

  Dec. 2025, Journal of International Cooperation Studies, 33, 59 - 67, English

  Scientific journal

  Link to Kobe Univ. Repository (Kernel)


• The South China Sea: The International Legal Dimension

  Mika Hayashi

  May 2024, Security Dynamics in the South China Sea, 116 - 126, English


• Economic Sanctions against Russia: Questions of Legality and Legitimacy

  Mika Hayashi, Akihiro Yamaguchi

  Lead, Apr. 2024, International Community Law Review, 26(1-2) (1-2), 69 - 98, English

  [Refereed][Invited]

  Scientific journal

  Link to Kobe Univ. Repository (Kernel)


• 「対ロ経済制裁（2022.2. ～ 2022. 夏）の特徴とその国際法上の位置づけ」

  林 美香

  2023, (書籍)浅田正彦・玉田大編『ウクライナ戦争をめぐる国際法と国際政治経済』, 東信堂, 89 - 112

  In book


• Disarmament Debates around the 1899 Hague Peace Conference and the 1921–1922 Washington Conference: Community-Oriented Aspirations and Individual Security Concerns

  Mika Hayashi

  Brill, 2022, Journal of the History of International Law / Revue d’histoire du droit international, 24, 533 - 560

  [Refereed]

  Scientific journal


• NATO’s Nuclear Sharing Arrangements Revisited in Light of the NPT and the TPNW

  Mika Hayashi

  Abstract The nuclear sharing arrangements of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) are arrangements that pre-date the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). This article revisits the nuclear sharing arrangements in light of the NPT, then examines the issues in light of a new treaty, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). The question of the compatibility between these arrangements and the NPT was initially solved by an understanding that the stationing of the US nuclear weapons in host States did not involve transfer of ownership or transfer of control of these weapons to host States. Compared to the initial acceptance of this interpretation, the contemporary acceptance is less solid. The nuclear sharing arrangements are questioned or criticised in the NPT Review process, both by non-nuclear-weapon States and nuclear-weapon States. In contrast, with regard to the TPNW, there seems to be no controversy; the TPNW explicitly provides that the States Parties must not allow stationing of nuclear weapons. The nuclear sharing arrangements would be incompatible with this prohibition. The article also briefly deals with a separate question, whether a client State of extended nuclear deterrence that does not allow stationing of nuclear weapons in its territory would also contravene the prohibitions in the TPNW. Given the scope and the nature of provisions of the TPNW, the article concludes that it would, if such a client State joins the treaty without a change in its policy regarding extended deterrence.

  Oxford University Press ({OUP}), Sep. 2021, Journal of Conflict and Security Law, 26(3) (3), 471 - 491, English

  [Refereed]

  Scientific journal

  Link to Kobe Univ. Repository (Kernel)


• International Law and the Problem of Change: The Challenge of Nuclear Disarmament

  Mika Hayashi

  T.M.C. Asser Press, 2021, Nuclear Non-Proliferation in International Law - Volume VI, 13 - 35

  [Refereed]

  In book

  Link to Kobe Univ. Repository (Kernel)


• Non-Proliferation Treaty and Nuclear Disarmament: Article VI of the NPT in Light of the ILC Draft Conclusions on Subsequent Agreements and Practice

  Mika Hayashi

  2020, International Community Law Review, 22(1) (1), 84 - 106, English

  [Refereed]

  Scientific journal


• Disarmament in Article 6 of the Non-Proliferation Treaty: In the Shadow of Professor Akira Kotera's "Paradigm of International Law"

  Mika Hayashi

  有斐閣, Mar. 2019, 国際法のダイナミズム―小寺彰先生追悼論文集, 749 - 769, Japanese

  [Invited]

  In book


• Russia: The Crimea Question and Autonomous Sanctions

  Mika Hayashi

  2019, Masahiko Asada (ed.), Economic Sanctions in International Law and Practice, 223 - 243, English

  In book


• Benefits of a Legally Non-Binding Agreement: The Case of the 2013 US-Russian Agreement on the Elimination of Syrian Chemical Weapons

  Mika Hayashi

  Brill Nijhoff, 2018, International Community Law Review, 20(2) (2), 252 - 277, English

  [Refereed][Invited]

  Scientific journal

  Link to Kobe Univ. Repository (Kernel)


• Export Control in the Arms Trade Treaty: Can It Have an Impact on the Prevention of Serious Violations of IHL?

  Mika Hayashi

  2017, D. Tamada and P. Achilleas (eds.), Theory and Practice of Export Regulation: Balancing International Security and International Economic Relations, 127 - 137, English

  In book


• The Whaling Judgment and the Challenges of Dynamic Treaty Regimes

  Mika Hayashi

  Brill, 2016, Malgosia Fitzmaurice and Dai Tamada (eds.), Whaling in the Antarctic: Significance and Implications of the ICJ Judgment, 221 - 237, English

  In book


• Reacting to the Use of Chemical Weapons: Options for Third States

  HAYASHI MIKA

  While the prohibition of the use of chemical weapons in international law is uncontroversial, lawful and effective options for third States to deal with a violation of this rule are far from clear. With the use of chemical weapons in the current conflict in Syria as a case study, this article first outlines the options for third States outside jus ad bellum, highlighting a numb

  2014, Journal on the Use of Force and International Law, 1(1) (1), 80 - 121, English

  [Refereed]

  Scientific journal


• “Suspension of Certain Obligations of the CFE Treaty by NATO Allies: Examination of the Response to the 2007 Unilateral Treaty Suspension by Russia”

  Mika Hayashi

  In 2007, Russia suspended a number of its obligations under the CFE Treaty. After a series of negotiations to persuade Russia to revert to compliance, to no avail, the USA and certain other States Parties to the CFE Treaty equally suspended a number of their treaty obligations in 2011. The CFE Treaty itself has a provision neither on suspensions nor on reactions to suspensions

  Oxford University Press ({OUP}), Apr. 2013, Journal of Conflict and Security Law, 18(1) (1), 131 - 150, English

  [Refereed]

  Scientific journal


• クラスター弾条約及び対人地雷禁止条約における除去・廃棄義務とその支援義務 －非常設・非公式・非政府間組織を利用した履行確保の効果ー

  HAYASHI, MIKA

  信山社, Apr. 2013, 坂元茂樹・薬師寺公夫編『普遍的国際社会への法の挑戦 』芹田健太郎先生古稀記念, 603 - 625, Japanese

  In book


• Clearance of Remnants of War and Its Assistance as Collective Responsibility

  Mika Hayashi

  2013, Andrew Byrnes, Mika Hayashi and Christopher Michaelsen (eds.), International Law in the New Age of Globalization, 93 - 118, English

  [Refereed]

  In book


• Introduction

  Andrew Byrnes, Mika Hayashi, Christopher Michaelsen

  2013, International Law in the New Age of Globalization, 1 - 8, English

  [Refereed]

  In book


• Dealing with Compliance and Non-Compliance: The Case of the Landmine Convention

  Mika Hayashi

  Sep. 2012, CHINESE JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, 11(3) (3), 505 - 522, English

  [Refereed]

  Scientific journal


• The Convention on Cluster Munitions and the Clearance of Cluster Munition Remnants: Whose Responsibility, and How to Ensure Effective Implementation?

  Mika Hayashi

  Brill Academic Publishers, 2012, Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies, 3(2) (2), 322 - 343, English

  [Refereed]

  Scientific journal


• The Martens Clause and Military Necessity

  Mika Hayashi

  Ashgate, Feb. 2008, The Legitimate Use of Military Force: The Just War Tradition and the Customary Law of Armed Conflict, 135 - 160, English

  [Refereed]

  In book


• The Information Revolution and the Rules of Jurisdiction in Public International Law

  Mika Hayashi

  Ashgate, 2007, Myriam Dunn et al. (eds.), The Resurgence of the State: Trends and Processes in Cyberspace Governance, 59 - 83, English

  [Refereed]

  Scientific journal


• Objective Territorial Principle or Effects Doctrine? -Jurisdiction and Cyberspace-

  Mika Hayashi

  Dec. 2006, In.Law, 2006-No.6, pp. 284-302, English

  Scientific journal


• Ottawa Convention on Landmines in Two Perspectives: International Humanitarian Law and Disarmament

  Mika Hayashi

  Ashgate, 2006, Sai Felicia Krishna-Hensel (ed.), Global Cooperation: Challenges and Opportunities in the Twenty-First Century, 75 - 108, English

  In book


• The Principle of Civilian Protection and Contemporary Armed Conflict

  Mika Nishimura Hayashi

  Ashgate, 2005, Howard M. Hensel (ed.), The Law of Armed Conflict: Constraints on the Contemporary Use of Military Force, 105 - 129, English

  Scientific journal


• Constraints on Sovereignty in the Chemical Weapons Convention from the Perspective of International Law

  Mika Nishimura Hayashi

  Routledge, Sep. 2004, Howard M. Hensel (ed.), Sovereignty and the Global Community: The Quest for Order in the International System, 55 - 82, English

  In book


• The Chemical Weapons Convention as a Regime: Its Compliance Mechanism

  Mika Nishimura

  国際関係論研究会, Sep. 2001, 国際関係論研究, 17 1-33頁(17) (17), 1 - 33, Japanese

  [Refereed]

  Scientific journal


• 軍縮・軍備管理条約のコントロール制度に対する二つの考え方

  Mika Hayashi

  2000, 東京大学大学院総合文化研究科(修士論文), Japanese

  Scientific journal

• [Book review] Tatsuya Abe, Syrian Chemical Weapons and International Law, Springer (2023)

  Mika Hayashi

  Japanese Yearbook of International Law, 68, Feb. 2026, Japanese Yearbook of International Law, 68

  [Invited]

  Book review


• [Book review] Nuclear War: A Scenario, by Annie Jacobsen

  Mika Hayashi

  Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament, 11 Jul. 2025, Journal of Peace and Nuclear Disarmament, 8(2) (2), 473 - 474, English

  Book review

  Link to Kobe Univ. Repository (Kernel)


• （書評）『Tatsuya Abe, Syrian Chemical Weapons and International Law (Springer 2023, pp. ix + 360)』

  林美香

  Jan. 2025, 国際法外交雑誌, 123(4) (4), 613 - 618, Japanese

  [Invited]

  Book review


• [Book Review] Alexander Kmentt, The Treaty Prohibiting Nuclear Weapons: How it Was Achieved and Why it Matters. Routledge, London, 2021. ISBN 9780367531942, xii + 242 pp., GBP 130.00 (Hardback)

  Mika Hayashi, Michael J Moffatt

  Lead, Austrian Review of International and European Law Online, 11 Jul. 2023, Austrian Review of International and European Law Online, 26(1) (1), 427 - 430

  Book review


• （書評）福井康人著『通常兵器軍縮論』

  林 美香

  東京 : 国際法学会, Aug. 2022, 国際法外交雑誌 = The Journal of international law and diplomacy, 121(2) (2), 219 - 223, Japanese


• [Book Review] Orders of Exclusion: Great Powers and the Strategic Sources of Foundational Rules in International Relations, by Kyle M. Lascurettes

  Nico Buitendag, Mika Hayashi

  Politikon, 11 Apr. 2022, Politikon, 49(2) (2), 211 - 213

  Book review


• [Book Review] The Treaty Prohibiting Nuclear Weapons: How it was Achieved and Why it Matters

  Mika Hayashi

  Informa UK Limited, 03 Apr. 2022, Diplomacy and Statecraft, 33(2) (2), 416 - 417


• [Book Review] State-sponsored cyber operations and international law: book review of Henning Lahmann, Unilateral Remedies to Cyber Operations (Cambridge University Press, 2020) and François Delerue, Cyber Operations and International Law (Cambridge University Press, 2020)

  Mika Hayashi, William Letrône

  Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden {GmbH}, 26 Jun. 2021, International Cybersecurity Law Review

  Book review

  Link to Kobe Univ. Repository (Kernel)


• カナダ漁業管轄権事件

  林美香

  2019, 薬師寺公夫他編『判例国際法』第3版, 625 - 627

  Introduction other


• The U.S. Airstrike After the Use of Chemical Weapons in Syria: National Interest, Humanitarian Intervention, or Enforcement Against War Crimes?

  Mika Hayashi

  American Society of International Law, Jul. 2017, ASIL Insights, 21(8) (8), English

  [Refereed]

  Introduction other


• Peace Treaty with Japan (1951)

  HAYASHI MIKA

  Revised in February 2017, became available online in July 2017.

  Jul. 2017, Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, English

  [Refereed]

  Introduction other


• Peace Treaty with Japan (1951)

  Mika Hayashi

  Oxford University Press, 2017, Frauke Lachenmann and Rudiger Wolfrum (eds.), The Law of Armed Conflict and the Use of Force, 920 - 924, English

  [Refereed]

  Introduction other


• 書評『Teruo Komori & Karel Wellens (eds.), Public Interest Rules in International Law: Towards Effective Implementation (Ashgate, 2009, xvi + 493 pp.)』

  林 美香

  2011, 国際法外交雑誌, 110(2) (2), 106 - 111, Japanese

  [Refereed][Invited]

  Book review


• [Book Review] Public Interest Rules of International Law: Towards Effective Implementation, edited by Teruo Komori & Karel Wellens. Farnham: Ashgate, 2009. Pp. xvi, 498

  Mika Hayashi

  2011, Japanese Yearbook of International Law, 54, 461 - 464, English

  [Invited]

  Book review


• “Ambition Should Be Made of Sterner Stuff: Signaling Theory on Multilateralism”

  Hikaru Hayashi, Mika Hayashi

  Mar. 2009, WIAS Discussion Paper, No.2008-012, English

  Others


• (判例紹介) Sanchez-Lamas v. Oregon, --- U.S. ---, 126 S. Ct. 2669 (2006)

  2008, アメリカ法, 2007-1, 144 - 148, Japanese

  Others


• "On the Idea and Practice for Universal History with A Cosmopolitan Purpose" by Martti Koskenniemi, (translation into Japanese, with an introductory note by the translator).

  Mika Hayashi

  Apr. 2006, 思想, 984, 4 - 29, Japanese

  [Invited]

  Introduction other

• International Law in the New Age of Globalization

  Andrew Byrnes, Mika Hayashi, Christopher Michaelsen

  Editor, "Introduction" (1-8), “Clearance of Remnants of War and Its Assistance as Collective Responsibility” (93-118), Martinus Nijhoff, Mar. 2013, English

  Scholarly book

• Autonomous (Non-UN) economic sanctions: assessment in light of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P)

  ISA 2022 Annual Convention, Mar. 2022

  Public symposium


• States’ attitude towards law-making regarding cyberspace – methodological questions

  Mika Hayashi

  Jagiellonian University and Kobe University Workshop, "Legal Methodology: International and Comparative Perspective", May 2019, English, Kobe, Japan, International conference

  Oral presentation


• Non-Proliferation Treaty and Nuclear Disarmament: Article VI in light of Subsequent Agreement and Practice

  Mika Hayashi

  "Subsequent Agreement and Practice in Treaty Interpretation", Kobe Workshop on International Law 2018, Dec. 2018, English, Kobe, Japan, International conference

  Oral presentation


• When a Sanction is Busted: Siemens’ Turbines in Crimea

  Mika Hayashi

  INGEER 2017 International Symposium on Theory and Practice of Export Control, Nov. 2017, English, Kobe, Japan, International conference

  Oral presentation


• Third States' Role in Ensuring Compliance: A Case Study of the Use of Chemical Weapons in the Syrian Conflict

  HAYASHI MIKA

  IHL in Action -150 years of humanitarian challenges- The Responsibilities of States and the Role of the Red Cross, Feb. 2014, English, Embassy of Switzerland in Japan / Kyoto University / International Committee of the Red Cross, International Conference Hall at Clock Tower, Kyoto University, International conference

  Oral presentation


• “Responsibility of Clearance and Assistance in the Ottawa Convention on Landmines – Who Does What, and Why: Does That Matter? –”

  Mika Hayashi

  International Law in the New Era of Globalization (The Third Four Societies Conference), Aug. 2010, English, Awaji, Japan, International conference

  Oral presentation


• Implementing Humanitarian Norms through Multilateral Treaties

  Mika Hayashi

  日本国際政治学会２００７年度研究大会・分科会, Oct. 2007, Japanese, 福岡, Domestic conference

  Others


• International Supervision in the NPT Regime

  Mika Hayashi

  Seventh International CISS Millennium Conference, Jun. 2007, English, CISS, Portugal, International conference

  Public symposium


• The Martens Clause, Military Necessity and Supreme Emergency

  Mika Hayashi

  Sixth International CISS Millennium Conference, Jul. 2006, English, CISS, The Hague, International conference

  Oral presentation


• (Panel member in the round table on the contemporary law of armed conflict)

  Mika Hayashi

  47th Annual ISA Convention, Mar. 2006, English, International Studies Association, San Diego, U.S.A., International conference

  Public symposium


• Evolving Code for Public International Law

  Mika Hayashi

  Complexity, Science and Society Conference, Sep. 2005, English, Centre for Complexity Research, Liverpool, U.K., International conference

  Public symposium


• Utility of International Law of Pre-Internet Era for Cyberspace

  Mika Hayashi

  International Conference on the Information Revolution and the Changing Face of International Relations and Security, May 2005, English, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule /CISS, Luzern (Switzerland), International conference

  Oral presentation


• The Clarification of Ambiguity in Treaties through National Implementation Measures: Case of the Ottawa Convention on Landmines

  Mika Hayashi

  Fifth International Conference, Jul. 2004, English, CISS/ISA, Saltzburg, Austria, International conference

  Others


• The Vanishing Point of International Law?-The Law of War

  HAYASHI Mika

  CEEISA/ISA International Convention, Jun. 2003, English, CEEISA/ISA, Budapest, Hungary, International conference

  Oral presentation


• Unprecedented Constraint on the Sovereignty in the Field of Disarmament?-A Legal Analysis of the CWC-

  NISHIMURA Mika

  Fourth International Conference, Jun. 2002, English, CEEISA/ISA, Brugge, Belgium, International conference

  Oral presentation

• Japanese Society of International Law

• 武器貿易条約における武器輸出のリスク審査：条約の履行確保の観点から

  林 美香

  日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 基盤研究(C), 神戸大学, 01 Apr. 2026 - 31 Mar. 2029


• 国際法諸分野における「責任」の諸態様とそれらの相互関係

  小寺 彰, 伊藤 一頼, 塚原 弓, 玉田 大, 林 美香

  日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 基盤研究(B), 東京大学, 01 Apr. 2010 - 31 Mar. 2014

  本プロジェクトは、現代国際法学において流布し国家責任条文草案でも前提とされている、あらゆる義務違反は責任を生じさせるという「一般法としての国家責任法」を観念し得るのかという問題に、歴史的・分野横断的観点から迫ってきた。本年度は、プロジェクトの集大成として、国家責任法の歴史、実定法としての国家責任法の評価に関わる報告及び総括を行う研究会を行った。 第一に、「第一次大戦以前の国際法・国際法学における『責任』―国際法における国家責任法成立」と題する報告が行われ、19世紀以前には、正戦論において戦争の正当原因の一つとして賠償義務の存在が想定されていたこと、また、正戦論を前提としなくとも、慣習法たる責任法が戦争回避の手段として否定されていたわけではないことが確認され、国際法の国家責任法が成立したのは19世紀後半以降であるという従来の理解に修正を迫ることが出来た。また、19世紀の学説、実行共に、その適用対象を外国人損害に限定していたわけではなく、そうした観念は、むしろ戦間期に成立した可能性が指摘された。 第二に、「国際法における緊急避難の考察」と題する報告が行われ、国家責任条文草案成立以前の実行における緊急避難法理には、権利として存在する「自衛型」と義務違反の存在を否定する「不可抗力型」のものが存在し、一般法を志向し二次規範として機能する条文草案上の緊急避難とは異なり、事案に応じて一次規範のレベルで機能していたことが指摘された。 本プロジェクトによって、「一般法としての国家責任法」という観念が歴史的に一貫して採用されてきたわけではないこと、また、「責任」の意味や効果も個別の分野によって変わりうることが浮き彫りにされたことが大きな成果と言える。このことは、一般法としての国家責任法を想定すること自体検証を要することを意味し、条文草案の評価及び国家責任法の解釈論に大きな影響を与えるものである。


• 国際法の訴訟化への理論的・実践的対応

  坂元 茂樹

  科学研究費補助金／基盤研究(A), 2011, Coinvestigator

  Competitive research funding


• Role of International Law in Multifunctional "Negotiation"

  SAKAMOTO Shigeki, IGARAHI Masahiro, SHIBATA Akiho, HAMAMOTO Shotaro, HAYASHI Mika, TAMADA Dai

  Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Kobe University, 2008 - 2010, Coinvestigator

  This research is devoted to the analysis of the new trend of multi-functional negotiations, in examining, in particular, the multinational negotiation process of international environmental agreements and of economic partnership agreement. As the result of research, it becomes clear that there is some fundamental norms which lead and prescribe the negotiation process.

  Competitive research funding


• The Law of Treaties Reexamined in the Contemporary Context :Reality of the State Consent to Treaty Obligations

  SAKAMOTO Shigeki, IGARASHI Masahiro, SHIBATA Akiho, HAMAMOTO Shotaro, SAKAI Hironobu

  Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Kobe University, 2004 - 2007

  This research tries to reexamine the law of treaties in the contemporary context. Recent developments, particularly those regarding reservations or interpretation, reveal the necessity to reconsider the very foundation of the law of treaties, i.e., voluntarism. Sakamoto examined the evolution of treaty obligations through his research on the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, with particular emphasis on the rules on treaty interpretation. Igarashi studied international legal issues related to the so-called post-war compensation and examined the evolution of interpretation of the Hague Convention and the Hague Regulation as well as the San Francisco Peace Treaty. Shibata, with his rich experience in practice in the fields, studied the influence exerted by treaty organs on the evolution of treaty interpretation as regards international environmental treaties, particularly the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, and the Antarctic Treaty. Hamamoto studied the role of treaty organs and the evolution of treaty stipulations with regard to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Investment Agreements. Sakai took in charge of the law of international organizations, especially the law of the United Nations, and carried out case studies on recent peacekeeping operations. The results of the research are essentially descriptions of relevant phenomena and the research does not involve an extensive theoretical analysis or an examination of background of these phenomena. However, the research is considered to have produced appreciable results, taking into account the fact that these phenomena have not been sufficiently described in a comprehensive manner.


• 多国間条約制度をその他の条約から差別化できる根拠

  西村 美香

  日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 特別研究員奨励費, 東京大学, 2000 - 2002

  1 本研究の目的は、現代の多国間条約への国家の合意が伝統的国際法にいう合意と質的に異なることを示し理論化することであった。本年度は、実際の多国間条約制度の示す現象と先行研究の理論が合致しない部分について、本研究の仮説の検証を行い、下記の知見をえた。 (1)多国間条約の解釈では条約の趣旨・目的を重視しており、明文のルールに違反する行為だけでなく、条約が基礎とする諸原則に反する行為を条約違反と解釈する場合がある。このような解釈は従来の解釈原則では説明できない。つまり明文の厳密なルールよりも幅広い、法的義務への合意が存在する。(2)厳密なルール遵守を要求せず、違法行為かどうかを問題せずに遵守を促進する手続が見られる。違法行為の発生が確定しないにもかかわらず行動の変更を求められる可能性に対して、国家が合意していることになる。(3)多国間条約制度における国家の合意が伝統的国際法上の合意とは異なっている。ただし実際にはこの傾向を強くみせる分野とそうでない分野があり、仮説は不十分であった。 2 研究に関連して学会報告を行った。 7月5-6日(於白)Fourth International Conference, CISS/ISA主催。 学会報告の結果は、裏面に記載した図書の一章を構成することとなっている。章の題目はConstraint on the Sovereignty in Disarmament Treaties-A Legal Analysis of the Chemical Weapons Convention-である。 7月12-13日(於豪)「Frontlines : Gender, Identity and War」, Monash University主催。 報告題目:The Law of War in the Light of "Comfort Women" Issue 3 先行研究として重要な文献の書評を執筆した。これらは裏面に記載した。


• 輸出管理制度の新しいパラダイム―「経済安全保障」に向けた包括的分析―

  Coinvestigator


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