SEARCH

Search Details

UWAI Shinya
Research Center for Inland Seas
Professor

Researcher basic information

■ Research Keyword
  • population structure
  • isolation mechanism
  • local adaptation
  • speciation
  • population genetics
  • seaweed

Research activity information

■ Award
  • Mar. 2020 日本藻類学会, 第23回日本藻類学会論文賞, Haplotypic differentiation between seasonal populations of Sargassum horneri (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) in Japan
    Watanabe K, Homma Y, Karakisawa H, Ishikawa R, Uwai S

■ Paper
■ MISC
  • 5) 植生の特徴と現存量の変化; 6) 15年間の藻場生態系モニタリングで確認された変化; 7) 藻場生態系のまとめと展望
    寺田竜太, 川井浩史, 倉島彰, 坂西芳彦, 島袋寛盛, 田中次郎, 阿部拓三, 上井進也, 長里千香子
    環境省自然環境局生物多様性センター, Mar. 2025, モニタリングサイト1000沿岸域調査 磯・干潟・アマモ場・藻場 2008-2022年度とりまとめ報告書, 266 - 282, Japanese
    Others

  • 4. 藻場生態系
    寺田竜太, 川井浩史, 倉島彰, 坂西芳彦, 島袋寛盛, 田中次郎, 阿部拓三, 上井進也, 長里千香子
    環境省自然環境局生物多様性センター, Mar. 2025, モニタリングサイト1000沿岸域調査 磯・干潟・アマモ場・藻場 2008-2022年度とりまとめ報告書, 230 - 235, Japanese
    Others

  • 2)各サイトの状況:竹野サイト;淡路由良サイト
    上井進也, 川井浩史
    Lead, 環境省自然環境局生物多様性センター, Mar. 2025, モニタリングサイト1000沿岸域調査 磯・干潟・アマモ場・藻場 2008-2022年度とりまとめ報告書, 252 - 259, Japanese
    Others

  • 水産研究のフロントから 神戸大学内海域環境教育研究センター マリンサイト
    上井 進也
    15 Jul. 2022, 日本水産学会誌, 88(4) (4), 313 - 313
    Others

  • Japanese marine macroalgae as non-indigenous species: their origin and dynamics deduced from genetic studies
    川井 浩史, 上井 進也, 羽生田 岳昭
    国際環境研究協会, 2011, Global environmental research, 16(1) (1), 45 - 52, Japanese

  • Ecological Characteristics of Drifting Seaweed Rafts Composed of Sargassum Species(Symposium: Drift of Marine Organisms: Transport from the Coast and their Ecology)
    Komatsu Teruhisa, Mikami Atsuko, Ajisaka Tetsuro, Uwai Shinya, Aoki Masakazu, Tanaka Katsuhiko, Fukuda Masahiro, Kokubu Yutaka, Tanaka Kiyoshi, Michida Yutaka, Sugimoto Takashige
    Patches of seaweed and seagrasses floating on the sea are called drifting seaweed or seagrass rafts, nagaremo (drifting seaweed) in Japanese. Such drifting seaweed rafts are commonly found in seas all over the world. Sargassum species are dominant in drifting seaweed found around Japan. These species have gas-containing vesicles transformed from leaves. Due to the buoyancy of these vesicles, these species can attain several meters in length during their peak season. After waves and currents have detached Sargassum species from the bottom, most of these plants become drifting seaweed. The authors researched the origins of drifting seaweed rafts in the East China Sea: their distribution, genetic analysis and performed satellite tracking buoy experiments. The results suggest that such drifting seaweed rafts are composed of only Sargassum horneri and one of their origins is coast of islands off Zhejian Province, China. Drifting seaweed of Sargassum species are biologically active photosynthesizing, growing and maturing while floating. The authors studied the timing of detaching and the biomass of seaweeds detached from their beds, photosynthesis, growth and maturation during the drifting period by fixed quadrant observation of the beds and cultivation of cropped Sargassum species on land. Finally the authors discuss the ecological significance of the drifting period for Sargassum species.
    日本海洋学会沿岸海洋研究部会, 2009, Bulletin on coastal oceanography, 46(2) (2), 127 - 136, Japanese

  • 日本のワカメは外国の海に侵入したか―分子系統地理学的知見―
    川井浩史, 上井進也, 北山太樹, Wendy Nelson, Kate Neill, 夫性民
    2008, 海藻資源, (19) (19), 38, Japanese
    Report research institution

  • Intercontinental introductions of marine macroalgae: analyses of origins spread pathways of introduced populations using molecular markers
    川井 浩史, 上井 進也, 羽生田 岳昭
    生物研究社, Jun. 2007, Aquabiology, 29(3) (3), 212 - 220, Japanese

  • アカモク・シダモク種群における集団間の遺伝的多様性について (ホンダワラ類--分布と生態)
    上井 進也, 小亀 一弘, 吉田 吾郎
    海洋出版, Jul. 2005, 海洋, 37(7) (7), 466 - 470, Japanese

■ Books And Other Publications
  • 佐渡市レッドデータブック
    上井進也
    Contributor, 海藻類(クロメ、スギモク), 佐渡市, Apr. 2022

■ Lectures, oral presentations, etc.
  • 瀬戸内海沿岸におけるワカメの遺伝的構造について
    上井進也, 星野雅和, 焦天怡, 白樫真, 伊藤龍星, Shan Tifeng, 斎藤大輔, 佐藤陽一
    日本藻類学会第49回大会ー沖縄2025ー, Mar. 2025, Japanese, Domestic conference, Co-authored internationally
    Poster presentation

  • 藻場におけるモニタリング方法
    上井進也
    竹野における藻場保全に関する勉強会, Feb. 2025, Japanese, Domestic conference
    [Invited]
    Nominated symposium

  • 大阪湾の地域ごとの海域環境と藻場に与える影響
    上井 進也
    大阪湾ブルーカーボン生態系アライアンス(MOBA)第1回ワーキング, Sep. 2024, Japanese, Domestic conference
    [Invited]
    Public discourse

  • KU-MACC ~ a macroalgal culture collection in Japan" Mini Symposium Algal culture collection".
    Uwai S., Hoshino M., Kawai H.
    9th Asian Pacific Phycological Forum. Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, Apr. 2024, English, International conference
    [Invited]
    Nominated symposium

  • Genetic diversity of Undaria populations in Seto Inland Sea, an enclosed coastal sea of Japan
    Uwai S., Hoshino M., Saito D., Jiao T., Sato Y.
    9th Asian Pacific Phycological Forum. Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, Apr. 2024, English, International conference
    Poster presentation

  • 一塩基多型にもとづく瀬戸内海のワカメの遺伝的多様性の解析
    上井進也, 斎藤大輔, 佐藤陽一
    本藻類学会第47回大会.北海道大学(オンライン), Mar. 2023
    Poster presentation

  • 海藻にみられる集団構造は何を教えてくれるのか
    上井進也
    2022年度藻類談話会, Nov. 2022
    [Invited]
    Invited oral presentation

  • 環境省モニタリングサイト1000沿岸域調査における藻場のモニタリング 2021年の成果
    寺田竜太, 阿部拓三, 神谷充伸, 川井浩史, 倉島彰, 長里千香子, 坂西芳彦, 島袋寛盛, 田中次郎, 上井進也, 青木美鈴
    日本藻類学会第46回大会 福井(オンライン), Mar. 2022, Japanese
    Poster presentation

  • Genetic impact of mariculture on wild Undaria populations
    上井進也, 斎藤大輔, 羽生田岳昭, 高木聖実, 辰野敦俊, 佐藤陽一
    The 46th Japanese Society of Phycology Annual Meeting-Fukui (Online) 2022, Mar. 2022, Japanese
    Poster presentation

  • 褐藻アカモクの季節集団間にみられる遺伝的分化について
    本間由莉, 奥田修二郎, 笠原賢洋, 高橋文雄, 吉川伸哉, 上井進也
    日本植物学会第83回大会, Sep. 2019, Japanese
    Poster presentation

■ Research Themes
  • 瀬戸内海の褐藻ワカメ集団の起源ー系統地理解析と人為的導入の影響評価
    上井 進也
    日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 基盤研究(C), 神戸大学, 01 Apr. 2022 - 31 Mar. 2025

  • Analyses on the reproductive isolation machanism(s) in Sargassum horneri
    UWAI Shinya
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Kobe University, 01 Apr. 2019 - 31 Mar. 2022
    Clear evidences of genetic and physiological differentiation between sympatric seasonal populations of Sargassum horneri (Phaeophyceae) in Niigata Prefecure were provided in this study; in addition, this project suggested that some numbers of hybrids between the seasonal populations are there as estimated by genetic assignment provability of experimental hybrids, and therefore, these populations keep the identity in face of certain amount of gene flows. In congruence with these data, Genetic analysis based on SNPs showed that genetic distance between the seasonal populations is far smaller than the distances between seasonal populations in Seto Inland Sea.

  • Variation in reporductive seasons and its mechanism in a seaweed species
    Uwai Shinya, YOSHIKWA Shinya, HONMA Yuri, WATANABE Kohei
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Niigata University, 01 Apr. 2014 - 31 Mar. 2018
    Sargasum horineri is an annual brown algae, sometimes grows more than 10m in height. In Niigata prefecture, reproductive period of this species lasts from January to June. This study aimed to understand the mechanism to make this long reproductive period and its power as an isolation mechanism. In the field observations, variation in reproductive period has been confirmed at three sites of mainland honshu (Ichiburi, Kasashima, Kamomegahana). In culture experiments, winter-fertile plants showed no clear photoperiodity in sexual maturation, which is clearly different from spring-fertile plants. Molecular analyses, based on mitochondrial cox3 and nuclear microsatellite markers, showed strong genetic differentiation between the populations being fertile in January to March and those in April to June. Furthermore, the microsatellite markers showed genetic differentiation between sites, which make a complex genetic structure in S. horneri population in Niigata prefecture.

  • Origins and fate of floating seaweeds in East China Sea
    KOMATSU Teruhisa, AOKI Masakazu, AJISAKA Tetsuro, ISHIDA Kenichi, MICHIDA Yutaka, UWAI Shinya, SHISHIDOU Hirotoshi, ABE Hiroshi, TATSUKAWA Kenichi
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), The University of Tokyo, 01 Apr. 2010 - 31 Mar. 2015
    In East China Sea, floating seaweed rafts are very important for fisheries because they serve as spawning substrates for fishes and a habitat for juvenile fishes. We conducted research cruises in every February and/or March of 2010 to 2012 for surveying distributions of floating seaweed rafts and sampling them. The floating seaweeds consisted of only Sargassum horneri. They were distributed on the continental shelf west of the Kuroshio front. We surveyed distribution of Sargassum horneri along the coasts of East China Sea and its adjacent waters with Chinese, Korean and Taiwanese researchers and analyzed genetic differences among their localities. We studied a food chain, phytal fauna and floating durations of floating seaweeds. Particle tracking experiments using a numerical model of surface currents suggests that floating Sargassum horneri originate from the Chinese coast in East China Sea. Bottom trawl surveys found seaweed debris on the sea bottom.

  • Genetic differentiation and Temperature requirement for maturation in Undaria pinnatifida (Phaeophyceae)
    UWAI Shinya
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B), Niigata University, 2008 - 2010
    Genetic differentiation among the wild populations of Undaria pinnatifida (Phaeophyceae) was analyzed using mitochondrial and nuclear SSR markers in northern Kanto. 30-50 plants were collected from each of five populations (Onahama, Ju-oh, Oharai, Choshi, Katsu-ura ; north to south), among which the Onahama population was highly differentiated with the Fst values of 0.46-0.56 in SSR. Any mitochondrial haplotypes of the Onahama population were not shared with other populations, but some alleles of SSRs were common among Onahama, Ju-Oh and Oharai. These results suggests that the genetic structure reported based on the mitochondrial marker could be observed in nuclear markers, and that the gene-flow of this oogamous species might be occurred by male gametes rather than the female gametes and zoospores.

  • Distribution of Sargassum beds and its contribution to drifting seaweeds in East China Sea
    KOMATSU Teruhisa, AOKI Masakazu, AJISAKA Tetsuro, ISHIDA Kenichi, MICHIDA Yutaka, UWAI Shinya
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), The University of Tokyo, 2007 - 2010
    In East China Sea, drifting seaweeds play an important role as nursery ground for juveniles of yellowtail and Japanese mackerel. However, there had been little information about drifting seaweeds. Therefore we studied distribution, ecology and source of drifting seaweeds in East China Sea. Our studies clarified that drifting seaweeds consisted of only Sargassum horneri, rafts of drifting seaweeds were distributed shoreward from the Kuroshio front and Sargassum forests around the islands off Zhejiang Province, China, consisting of mainly S. horneri were a possible source of drifting seaweeds.

  • 日本産大型褐藻の種内の遺伝的多様性の解析
    上井 進也
    日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 特別研究員奨励費, 2003 - 2005
    アカモク・シダモク種群における集団間の遺伝的多様性について、これまで用いてたミコトンドリアゲノム由来のマーカーに加え、核ゲノム由来のマーカーをSSCP法を用いた解析により導入し、これまで別種とされてきたアカモクとシダモクの間に雑種とみられる個体が存在することを確認した。またミトコンドリアマーカーによる解析についてもnested clade analysisという統計的手法を用い、より詳細に日本沿岸のアカモク・シダモク種群の系統地理について解析をおこない、最終氷期以降本種群が日本沿岸において気候変動の経影響を強く受けて集団サイズの変動を繰り返してきたことをあきらかにした。 また日本沿岸において様々な魚種の稚魚の生育場所として水産的重要性が認識されている流れ藻がどこから流れてくるか、といり問題について、アカモク集団間の遺伝的変異の地埋的分布を利用した推定を試み、東シナ海のアカモク流れ藻集団、日本沿岸のアカモク固着集団、中国上海沖の流れ藻の起源地といわれている乗四諸島の固着集団を比較した。その結果従来言われてきた説とは異なり、乗四諸島は東シナ海の流れ藻の起源地としては考えにくいことが明らかになった。また九州沿岸や高知沖で採集されたアカモク流れ藻集団同士をくらべ、従来いわれてきたように沿岸域と沖合の流れ藻では地埋的起源が異なること、また同じ海域でも一か月の差で流れ藻の遺伝的組成が大きく異なることを明らかにした。 ワカメ属の種間雑種の解析では、ワカメ、アオワカメ、ヒロメの3種についてマイクロサテライトによる解析を導入し、ワカメについて開発されたマイクロサテライト遺伝子座のいくつかについてヒロメ、アオワカメでも利用可能のであることを確かめた。

TOP