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KAWAGUCHI FukiGraduate School of Agricultural Science / Department of Bioresource ScienceAssistant Professor
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■ Award- Sep. 2022 日本畜産学会, 2022年度日本畜産学会奨励賞, 黒毛和種における筋肉内脂肪酸組成に関わる遺伝子多型の同定
- Mar. 2018 日本畜産学会第124回大会, 優秀発表賞, ウシ全ゲノムリシーケンスデータを用いたオレイン酸含有率に対する責任変異の探索
- Nov. 2016 日本動物遺伝育種学会第17回大会, 学会長特別賞, 黒毛和種繁殖雌牛集団におけるレプチン遺伝子内多型と繁殖形質との関連
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Mar. 2025, Scientific Reports, 15(1) (1)[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Sep. 2024, Animal Science Journal, 95, e13999, English, International magazine, Co-authored internationally[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Abstract Background Beef marbling is considered a desirable trait in the meat industry. Therefore, understanding the genetic factors that cause marbling is important. Previously, we performed a genome-wide association study to examine genetic factors associated with beef marbling in Japanese Black cattle and identified a candidate region between 10–30 Mbp on chromosome 7. We verified the effect of the SNPs in this region on beef marbling using linkage disequilibrium block analysis. We narrowed down the candidate region to a range of 15.8–16.1 Mbp. In this study, we comprehensively detected all of the SNPs in this region and verified their effects on beef marbling. Results Genome resequencing using four animals exhibiting high beef marbling standard (BMS) and four with low BMS revealed a total of 1,846 polymorphisms within the candidate region. Based on the annotation, we selected 13 SNPs exhibiting a moderate impact, as no high-impact SNPs were detected. All of the SNPs represented missense polymorphisms and were located in the following seven genes: RDH8, ANGPTL6, DNMT1, MRPL4, ICAM1, ICAM3, and ICAM5. Finally, we determined the effects of these SNPs on the BMS of a Japanese Black cattle population (n = 529). Analysis of variance revealed that the five SNPs were located in genes encoding the intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAM1, ICAM3, and ICAM5), and showed a highly significant association compared with the remainder (p < 0.01). The lowest p-value was observed for ICAM3_c.739G > A (p = 1.18E-04). Previous studies have suggested that intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAM) may be an upstream factor that regulates adipocyte differentiation. Therefore, considering the polymorphism and putative gene function, we suggest that ICAM1 is potentially responsible for beef marbling. c.470C > G and/or c.994G > A on ICAM1 may be responsible for this quantitative trait locus. Conclusions Promising SNP candidates responsible for beef marbling were identified using extensive polymorphism verification in a previously reported QTL region. We aim to elucidate the mechanism of beef marbling in future studies by investigating how these polymorphisms alter protein structure and function.Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Feb. 2024, BMC Genomic Data, 25(1) (1), English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- May 2023, 日本畜産学会報, 94(2) (2), 133 - 141, Japanese黒毛和種の筋肉内脂肪における脂肪酸組成関連遺伝子多型の同定[Refereed]
- Wiley, Aug. 2022, Molecular Ecology, 31(16) (16), 4364 - 4380, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- In our previous study, we used genome resequencing to detect all candidate polymorphisms within a quantitative trait loci (QTL) region for beef marbling reported previously at 10–30 Mbp on bovine chromosome 7, and we selected 6044 polymorphisms as candidate quantitative trait nucleotides (QTNs). In the present study, we aimed to identify quantitative trait genes (QTGs) and QTNs in this QTL region by verifying the effect of SNPs on beef marbling in two Japanese Black cattle populations using a Dynamic Array integrated fluidic circuit. In total, 96 selected SNPs were genotyped in 441 and 529 animals in Hyogo and Miyazaki cattle populations, respectively. The most significant p-values were detected in a SNP in a splice region of ALDH7A1 (SNP93_ALDH7A1; p = 3.46 × 10−5) in Hyogo cattle and a missense polymorphism of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM1) (SNP37_ICAM1; p = 3.33 × 10−4) in Miyazaki cattle. Interestingly, SNP93_ALDH7A1 was not significant (p = 0.459) in Miyazaki cattle, and SNP37_ICAM1 showed a weakly significant association (p = 0.043) in Hyogo cattle. Thus, each population would likely have different QTGs and QTNs for beef marbling in the QTL region. In the Hyogo population, it was not possible to determine the accurate range of the linkage disequilibrium (LD) block in LD block analysis because of a strong LD structure throughout the assessed region. In Miyazaki cattle, however, an LD block containing SNP37_ICAM1 had a range of 15.8–16.1 Mbp, suggesting that QTNs would be located within this region. The functions of 19 genes in the LD block were investigated. ICAM1 is known to play an important role in adipocyte differentiation; given this function and the effect of amino acid substitution, SNP37_ICAM1 was identified as a promising candidate QTN for beef marbling. Further research on the effect of SNP37_ICAM1 on adipocyte differentiation is expected to provide insights into the mechanism underlying beef marbling formation.MDPI AG, Jul. 2022, Genes, 13(7) (7), 1190 - 1190, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Bovine leukemia virus (BLV), the causative agent of enzootic bovine leukosis, is currently one of the most important pathogens affecting the cattle industry worldwide. Determining where and in which host it originated, and how it dispersed across continents will provide valuable insights into its historical emergence as the cattle pathogen. Various species in the Bos genus were domesticated in Asia, where they also diversified. As native cattle (taurine cattle, zebu cattle, yak, and water buffalo) are indigenous and adapted to local environments, we hypothesized that Asian native cattle could have harbored BLV and, therefore, that they were important for virus emergence, maintenance, and spread. In this study, phylogeographic and ancestral trait analyses—including sequences obtained from Asian native cattle—were used to reconstruct the evolutionary history of BLV. It was shown that, since its probable emergence in Asia, the virus spread to South America and Europe via international trade of live cattle. It was inferred that zebu cattle were the hosts for the early origin of BLV, while taurine cattle played the significant role in the transmission worldwide. In addition, the results of positive selection analysis indicate that yak had a substantially minor role in the transmission of this virus. In this study, endogenous deltaretrovirus sequences in bats, collected in Asian countries, were also analyzed on whether these sequences were present in the bat genome. Endogenous deltaretrovirus sequences were detected from bat species endemic to specific regions and geographically isolated for a long time. Endogenous deltaretrovirus sequences from these geographically isolated species represent ancient exogenous deltaretroviruses distributions. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that these newly obtained endogenous deltaretrovirus sequences were closely related to those of BLV from Asian native cattle, indicating that BLV-related ancient deltaretroviruses circulated in Asia long before the emergence of BLV. Together, our analyses provide evidence for origin and spatiotemporal dynamics of BLV.Frontiers Media SA, Jun. 2022, Frontiers in microbiology, 13, 917324 - 917324, English, International magazine[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Lead, Wiley, Jan. 2022, Animal Science Journal, 93(1) (1), e13770, EnglishScientific journal
- Five polymorphisms associated with the percentage of oleic acid (C18:1) in beef fat were previously reported on bovine chromosome 19 in different Japanese Black cattle populations. This study aimed to verify the effects of these five polymorphisms on C18:1 using the same Japanese Black cattle population and conduct linkage disequilibrium (LD) analysis in order to determine the locations of the quantitative trait loci (QTLs). We genotyped the five polymorphisms (SREBP1 c.1065 + 83 (84bp indel), STARD3 c.1187 C > T, GH c.379 C > G, FASN g.841 G > C, and FASN g.16024 A > G) in two populations, which were bred in Hyogo and Gifu Prefectures, Japan (n = 441 and 443, respectively) in order to analyze their effects on C18:1 using analysis of variance (ANOVA). In the Hyogo population, SREBP1 c.1065 + 83 and STARD3 c.1187 C > T were significantly associated with C18:1 (p < 0.001). Meanwhile, FASN g.841 G > C, FASN g.16024 A > G, and GH c.379 C > G were significantly associated with C18:1 (p < 0.01) in the Gifu population. LD analysis was subsequently conducted to detect the range of the QTLs, which ranged from 32.2 to 46.4 Mbp and from 47.8 to 52.1 Mbp in the Hyogo and Gifu populations, respectively. In conclusion, this study confirmed the existence of QTLs on BTA19 and divided the candidate region for each QTL based on LD coefficients. These results could contribute to efficient searches for responsible genes and polymorphisms for fatty acid composition.Lead, MDPI AG, Jun. 2021, Life, 11(7) (7), 597 - 597[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Wiley, Jan. 2021, Animal Science Journal, 92(1) (1), e13640, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Lead, 2021, The Journal of Animal Genetics, 49, 67 - 75, EnglishRecent achievements of candidate polymorphism detection for fatty acid composition in Japanese Black cattle[Refereed]
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Nov. 2020, Scientific Reports, 10(1) (1), 20842
Abstract Surveys of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation have shown that worldwide domestic cattle are characterized by just a few major haplogroups. Two, T and I, are common and characterizeBos taurus andBos indicus , respectively, while the other three, P, Q and R, are rare and are found only in taurine breeds. Haplogroup P is typical of extinct European aurochs, while intriguingly modern P mtDNAs have only been found in northeast Asian cattle. These Asian P mtDNAs are extremely rare with the exception of the Japanese Shorthorn breed, where they reach a frequency of 45.9%. To shed light on the origin of this haplogroup in northeast Asian cattle, we completely sequenced 14 Japanese Shorthorn mitogenomes belonging to haplogroup P. Phylogenetic and Bayesian analyses revealed: (1) a post-glacial expansion of aurochs carrying haplogroup P from Europe to Asia; (2) that all Asian P mtDNAs belong to a single sub-haplogroup (P1a), so far never detected in either European or Asian aurochs remains, which was incorporated into domestic cattle of continental northeastern Asia possibly ~ 3700 years ago; and (3) that haplogroup P1a mtDNAs found in the Japanese Shorthorn breed probably reached Japan about 650 years ago from Mongolia/Russia, in agreement with historical evidence.[Refereed]Scientific journal - Sep. 2020, Animal Science Journal, 91(1) (1), e13485Indonesian native goats (Capra hircus) reveal highest genetic frequency of mitochondrial DNA haplogroup B in the world[Refereed]
- Abstract. Carcass traits have been efficiently improved by recent selection using DNA markers in beef cattle. Additionally, DNA markers might have an effect on other traits such as fertility traits; therefore attention should also be paid to such pleiotropic effects. However, the effects of the markers on both carcass and fertility traits have never been evaluated in the same population, since they are generally measured in different populations. The objective in the current study was to discuss effectiveness of DNA markers developed for carcass traits through investigation of their effects on carcass and fertility traits in a population. We genotyped six markers SCD V293A, FASN g.841G>C, PLAG1 g.49066C>G, NCAPG I442M, DGAT1 K232A, and EDG1 g.1471620G>T in a Japanese Black cattle population (n=515). To investigate their effects on carcass and fertility traits, we performed statistical analysis (ANOVA and the Tukey–Kramer honestly significant difference (HSD) test). In the results, three of six markers, SCD V293A, NCAPG I442M, and EGD1 g.1471620G>T, were significantly associated with both carcass and fertility traits. Remarkably, the same allele for each marker had positive effects on both traits, suggesting that we would be able to simultaneously improve them using these markers in this population. However, previous studies reported that the effects of DNA markers could differ among populations. Therefore, it is necessary to confirm the effect of the marker in each population before it is used for improvement.Lead, Copernicus GmbH, Jan. 2020, Archives Animal Breeding, 63(1) (1), 9 - 17, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- In our previous study, we performed genome-wide association study (GWAS) to identify the genomic region associated with Fat area ratio to rib eye area (FAR) and detected a candidate in BTA7 at 10-30 Mbp. The present study aims to comprehensively detect all polymorphisms in the candidate region using whole-genome resequencing data. Based on whole-genome resequencing of eight animals, we detected 127,090 polymorphisms within the region. Of these, 31,945 were located within the genes. We further narrowed the polymorphisms to 6,044 with more than five allele differences between the high and low FAR groups that were located within 179 genes. We subsequently investigated the functions of these genes and selected 170 polymorphisms in eight genes as possible candidate polymorphisms. We focused on SLC27A6 K81M as a putative candidate polymorphism. We genotyped the SNP in a Japanese Black population (n = 904) to investigate the effect on FAR. Analysis of variance revealed that SLC27A6 K81M had a lower p-value (p =.0009) than the most significant SNP in GWAS (p =.0049). Although only SLC27A6 K81M was verified in the present study, subsequent verification of the remaining candidate genes and polymorphisms could lead to the identification of genes and polymorphisms responsible for FAR.WILEY, Jan. 2020, ANIMAL SCIENCE JOURNAL, 91(1) (1), English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Zoological Society of Japan, Aug. 2019, Zoological Science, 36(4) (4), 294 - 294, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Elsevier BV, Jun. 2019, Meta Gene, 20, 100558 - 100558, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Lead, Wiley, Apr. 2019, Animal Science Journal, 90(4) (4), 467 - 472, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Goats (Capra hircus) were domesticated in the Fertile Crescent and propagated all over the world. The Silk Road through the Eurasian Steppe belt is a possible propagation route for domestic goats to Central Asia. Kazakhstan is in close geographical proximity to domestication centers and covers the majority of the Eurasian Steppe belt. In this study, we examined the genetic diversity and phylogeographic structure of Kazakhstani goats. The mtDNA sequences of 141 Kazakhstani goats were categorized into haplogroups A, C, and D, of which haplogroup A was predominant (97%), whereas haplogroups C and D were detected at low frequencies (1.4% each). The Kazakhstani haplotypes C were thzen categorized into Asian mtDNA type. Sequence analysis of the SRY gene on the Y-chromosome in 67 male Kazakhstani goats revealed two haplotypes: Y1A (64%) and Y2A (36%). Analysis of the distribution of mtDNA haplogroups and SRY haplotypes from Eurasia and Africa demonstrated genetic similarity among animals from Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Northwest China located on the Eurasian Steppe belt. These phylogeographic results suggested that the Eurasian Steppe belt was an important propagation route for goats to Central Asia.Wiley, Mar. 2019, Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho, 90(3) (3), 317 - 322, English, International magazine[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Japanese Society of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 2019, The Journal of Animal Genetics, 47(2) (2), 37 - 45, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country and contains two important propagation routes for livestock from the Fertile Crescent to Asia. Therefore, genetic information about Kazakhstani cattle can be important for understanding the propagation history and the genetic admixture in Central Asian cattle. In the present study, we analyzed the complete mtDNA D-loop sequence and SRY gene polymorphism in 122 Kazakhstani native cattle. The D-loop sequences revealed 79 mitochondrial haplotypes, with the major haplogroups T and I. The Bos taurus subhaplogroups consisted of T (3.3%), T1 (2.5%), T2 (2.5%), and T4 (0.8%) in addition to the predominant subhaplogroup T3 (86.9%), and the Bos indicus subhaplogroup of I1 (4.1%). Subsequently, we investigated the paternal lineages of Bos taurus and Bos indicus, however, all Kazakhstani cattle were shown to have Y chromosome of Bos taurus origin. While highly divergent mtDNA subhaplogroups in Kazakhstani cattle could be due to the geographical proximity of Kazakhstan with the domestication center of the Fertile Crescent, the absence of Bos indicus Y chromosomes could be explained by a decoupling of the introgression dynamics of maternal and paternal lineages. This genetic information would contribute to understanding the genetic diversity and propagation history of cattle in Central Asia.Wiley, Jan. 2019, Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho, 90(1) (1), 29 - 34, English, International magazine[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Fatty acid composition is an important indicator of beef quality. The objective of this study was to search the potential candidate region for fatty acid composition. We performed pool-based genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for oleic acid percentage (C18:1) in a Japanese Black cattle population from the Hyogo prefecture. GWAS analysis revealed two novel candidate regions on BTA9 and BTA14. The most significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in each region were genotyped in a population (n=899) to verify their effect on C18:1. Statistical analysis revealed that both SNPs were significantly associated with C18:1 (p=.0080 and .0003), validating the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) detected in GWAS. We subsequently selected VNN1 and LYPLA1 genes as candidate genes from each region on BTA9 and BTA14, respectively. We sequenced full-length coding sequence (CDS) of these genes in eight individuals and identified a nonsynonymous SNP T66M on VNN1 gene as a putative candidate polymorphism. The polymorphism was also significantly associated with C18:1, but the p value (p=.0162) was higher than the most significant SNP on BTA9, suggesting that it would not be responsible for the QTL. Although further investigation will be needed to determine the responsible gene and polymorphism, our findings would contribute to development of selective markers for fatty acid composition in the Japanese Black cattle of Hyogo.Lead, WILEY, Aug. 2018, ANIMAL SCIENCE JOURNAL, 89(8) (8), 1060 - 1066, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- The objective of this study was to identify genomic regions associated with fat-related traits using a Japanese Black cattle population in Hyogo. From 1836 animals, those with high or low values were selected on the basis of corrected phenotype and then pooled into high and low groups (n = 100 each), respectively. DNA pool-based genome-wide association study (GWAS) was performed using Illumina BovineSNP50 BeadChip v2 with three replicate assays for each pooled sample. GWAS detected that two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on BTA7 (ARS-BFGL-NGS-35463 and Hapmap23838-BTA-163815) and one SNP on BTA12 (ARS-BFGL-NGS-2915) significantly affected fat percentage (FAR). The significance of ARS-BFGL-NGS-35463 on BTA7 was confirmed by individual genotyping in all pooled samples. Moreover, association analysis between SNP and FAR in 803 Japanese Black cattle revealed a significant effect of SNP on FAR. Thus, further investigation of these regions is required to identify FAR-associated genes and mutations, which can lead to the development of DNA markers for marker-assisted selection for the genetic improvement of beef quality.Blackwell Publishing, May 2018, Animal Science Journal, 89(5) (5), 743 - 751, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Genetics and Molecular Research, 2018, Genetics and Molecular Research, 17(3) (3), English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Japanese Society of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 2018, The Journal of Animal Genetics, 46(2) (2), 49 - 55, Japanese[Refereed]Scientific journal
- The objective of this study was to discriminate between original Japanese and Australian Wagyu beef, which is sold in the Singapore markets, using six previously developed DNA markers. To effectively evaluate the six markers for breed identification, the probability of identification as Australian Wagyu beef was calculated based on the estimated allele frequencies using 130 Australian Wagyu individuals. The combined use of six markers would allow the discrimination of Australian Wagyu beef with an estimated probability of 0.776. The probability to discriminate Australian Wagyu from Japanese Wagyu beef was sufficiently high. In addition, Australian Wagyu has maternal mitochondrial DNA of Bos indicus cattle with moderate high frequency of 0.377. The DNA marker system could also be used as a deterrent force against false sales, and contribute to the reduction and prevention of incorrect or falsified labeling of beef.Lead, Blackwell Publishing, Jan. 2018, Animal Science Journal, 89(1) (1), 257 - 258, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Previous studies have indicated that some leptin gene polymorphisms were associated with economically important traits in cattle breeds. However, polymorphisms in the leptin gene have not been reported thus far in Japanese Black cattle. Here, we aimed to identify the leptin gene polymorphisms which are associated with carcass traits and fatty acid composition in Japanese Black cattle. We sequenced the full-length coding sequence of leptin gene for eight Japanese Black cattle. Sequence comparison revealed eight single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Three of these were predicted to cause amino acid substitutions: Y7F, R25C and A80V. Then, we genotyped these SNPs in two populations (JB1 with 560 animals and JB2 with 450 animals) and investigated the effects on the traits. Y7F in JB1 and A80V in JB2 were excluded from statistical analysis because the minor allele frequencies were low (< 0.1). Association analysis revealed that Y7F had a significant effect on the dressed carcass weight in JB2 R25C had a significant effect on C18:0 and C14:1 in JB1 and JB2, respectively and A80V had a significant effect on C16:0, C16:1, C18:1, monounsaturated fatty acid and saturated fatty acid in JB1. The results suggested that these SNPs could be used as an effective marker for the improvement of Japanese Black cattle.Lead, Blackwell Publishing, Mar. 2017, Animal Science Journal, 88(3) (3), 433 - 438, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Lead, Japanese Society of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 2017, The Journal of Animal Genetics, 45(1) (1), 3 - 8, Japanese[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Lead, Zootechnical Science Society of Japan, 2016, Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho, 87(4) (4), 333 - 338, Japanese
In this study, we investigated the effect of leptin gene polymorphisms on fertility traits in Japanese Black cattle of Hyogo Prefecture (n=409). Three amino acid substitutions (Y7F, R25C, and A80V) were identified by sequence comparison of full-length coding region among 16 animals. We genotyped these substitutions for 409 animals and then analyzed the effects on three fertility traits (calving interval, age at first calving, and the number of calves produced at 4 years of age). As the result, Y7F and R25C were associated with the calving interval (P<0.05). In addition, Y7F and R25C were in strong linkage disequilibrium (r2=0.88). However, Y7F is not so important in mature leptin because this position is cleaved off before leptin is excreted from the adipose tissue. These results suggested that the effect of Y7F on the calving interval may be due to the linkage disequilibrium with R25C and R25C would be used as effective DNA marker for the improvement of calving interval.
[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Feb. 2020, (777) (777), 2 - 6, Japanese黒毛和種における全ゲノムリシーケンス解析を用いたオレイン酸含有率QTLに対する候補多型の探索Introduction other
- 日本動物遺伝育種学会第25回大会, Nov. 2024, Japaneseミトゲノム解析による東南アジア在来ヤギの伝播過程の推定
- 日本動物遺伝育種学会第25回大会, Nov. 2024, Japaneseウシ6番染色体の脂肪酸組成QTLに対する責任多型の探索Oral presentation
- 日本畜産学会第132回大会, Sep. 2024, Japanese岩手県黒毛和種における白斑発生に関わるMITF遺伝子多型の探索
- 日本畜産学会第132回大会, Sep. 2024, Japanese兵庫県黒毛和種の19番染色体における脂肪酸組成に対する責任多型の探索Oral presentation
- Plant & Animal Genome Conference: PAG 31, Jan. 2024, EnglishExploring the gene polymorphisms associated with high-altitude adaptation in Nepalese goat breeds using Whole-genome resequencing
- Plant & Animal Genome Conference: PAG 31, Jan. 2024, EnglishComprehensive verification of all SNPs within a QTL region suggested that ICAM gene polymorphisms would be responsible for beef marbling in Japanese Black cattle
- Plant & Animal Genome Conference: PAG 31, Jan. 2024, EnglishThe reported indel on caprine chromosome 1 is responsible for polledness in Asian goats
- 日本動物遺伝育種学会第 24 回大会, Nov. 2023, Japaneseミトゲノム解析による アジア 在来ヤギ ハプログループ B の起源および伝播経路の推定Oral presentation
- 日本動物遺伝育種学会第 24 回大会, Nov. 2023, Japanese兵庫県黒毛和種集団を用いた 17 番染色体における 脂肪交雑 QTL の探索Oral presentation
- 日本動物遺伝育種学会第 24 回大会, Nov. 2023, Japanese全ゲノムリシーケンスデータを用いた ヤギ高地適応遺伝子多型の探索Oral presentation
- 日本畜産学会第131回大会, Sep. 2023, Japanese高密度SNP マーカーを用いた東南アジア諸島在来ヤギの遺伝構造と伝播、遺伝子流入の推定Oral presentation
- 日本畜産学会第 131 回大会優秀発表賞応募, Sep. 2023, Japaneseアジア在来ヤギにおける毛色の多様性に関わるMC1R 遺伝子多型の探索Oral presentation
- 日本畜産学会第131回大会, Sep. 2023, Japanese宮崎県黒毛和種集団を用いたウシ7番染色体における脂肪交雑に対する原因多型の探索Oral presentation
- Plant & Animal Genome Conference: PAG 30, Jan. 2023, EnglishVerification of candidate SNP effects reveals two QTLs on BTA7 for beef marbling in two Japanese Black cattle populationsPoster presentation
- Plant & Animal Genome Conference: PAG 30, Jan. 2023, EnglishGenome-wide association study for the percentage of oleic acid in Japanese Black cattle revealed the candidate region on BTA19Poster presentation
- 日本動物遺伝育種学会第23回大会, Nov. 2022, Japanese岩手県黒毛和種における白斑とMITF遺伝子多型との関連Oral presentation
- 日本畜産学会第130回大会, Sep. 2022, Japanese兵庫県黒毛和種におけるゲノムワイド関連解析を用いたオレイン酸含有率QTLの探索Oral presentation
- 日本動物遺伝育種学会第22回大会, Nov. 2021, Japaneseアジア在来ヤギにおける角の有無と既報の1番染色体無角関連多型との関連Oral presentation
- 日本動物遺伝育種学会第22回大会, Nov. 2021, Japanese父母系および核ゲノムSNPマーカーを用いたインドネシア在来ヤギの遺伝構造解析及び遺伝子流入の推定Oral presentation
- 日本畜産学会第129回大会, Sep. 2021, Japanese黒毛和種現場後代検定調査牛集団における全ゲノムリシーケンスデータを用いたオレイン酸含有率に関わる多型の探索Oral presentation
- 38th International Society for Animal Genetics Conference, Jul. 2021, EnglishConfirmation of quantitative trait locus location on BTA19 for the percentage of oleic acid in beef based on effects of 5 polymorphisms and linkage disequilibrium analysis in 2 Japanese Black cattle populations.Poster presentation
- 日本畜産学会第128回大会, Mar. 2021父母系および高密度 SNPマーカーを用いたフィリ ピン在来ヤギの遺伝構造と伝播の推定
- 日本畜産学会第128回大会, Mar. 202150K SNPアレイを用いた和牛4品種に関する多様性および類縁関係の調査
- 日本動物遺伝育種学会第21回大会, Nov. 2020集積流体回路を用いた兵庫県黒毛和種集団におけるロース脂肪割合候補多型の効果の検証
- 37th International Society for Animal Genetics Conference, Jul. 2019, EnglishPhylogenetic analysis of Nepalese goats using mtDNA D-loop region and SRY gene sequencesPoster presentation
- 37th International Society for Animal Genetics Conference, Jul. 2019, EnglishGenetic diversity of Bos taurus and Bos indicus using developed indel markers. 37th International Society for Animal Genetics ConferencePoster presentation
- 37th International Society for Animal Genetics Conference, Jul. 2019, EnglishGenetic diversity and structure in 11 native Asian goat populations analyzed by high density SNP array. 37th International Society for Animal Genetics ConferencePoster presentation
- 37th International Society for Animal Genetics Conference, Jul. 2019, EnglishEffect of the PLAG1 gene polymorphism on carcass weight and oleic acid percentage in Japanese Black cattle populationsPoster presentation
- The 2nd Joint Meeting of Veterinary Science in East Asia, Apr. 2019Molecular epidemiological study of bovine leukemia virus in Zebu cattle (Bos indicus)
- 第54回獣医疫学会学術集会, Mar. 2019アジア在来牛における牛白血病ウイルスの分子疫学的解析
- 日本畜産学会第125回大会, Mar. 2019, JapanesemtDNA D-loop領域とSRY遺伝子の塩基配列に基づいたネパール在来ヤギの遺伝的類縁関係Oral presentation
- 日本畜産学会第125回大会, Mar. 2019, Japanese複数の黒毛和種集団を用いたSLC27A6遺伝子多型のBMSに対する効果の検討Oral presentation
- 日本動物遺伝育種学会第19回大会, Sep. 2018, Japanese兵庫県黒毛和種集団における全ゲノムリシーケンスデータを用いた枝肉形質に対する候補変異の抽出Oral presentation
- Plant & Animal Genome Asia 2018, May 2018, EnglishDetection of candidate polymorphisms in the QTL for oleic acid percentage on BTA9 based on whole-genome resequencing dataPoster presentation
- 日本畜産学会第124回大会, Mar. 2018, Japaneseウシ全ゲノムリシーケンスデータを用いたオレイン酸含有率に対する責任変異の探索Oral presentation
- 日本動物遺伝育種学会第 18 回年次大会, Nov. 2017, Japanese兵庫県黒毛和種におけるゲノムワイド関連解析により同定されたVNN1遺伝子T66M多型のオレイン酸含有率に対する効果Oral presentation
- 日本動物遺伝育種学会第 18 回年次大会, Nov. 2017, Japanese複数の黒毛和種集団を用いたPLAG1遺伝子多型のオレイン酸含有率に対する効果の検討Oral presentation
- 36th International Society for Animal Genetics Conference, Jul. 2017, EnglishAssociation of VNN1 gene polymorphism with fatty acid composition in Japanese Black cattlePoster presentation
- 36th International Society for Animal Genetics Conference, Jul. 2017, EnglishEffect of DNA markers associated with carcass traits and fatty acid composition on fertility traits in Japanese Black cowsPoster presentation
- 36th International Society for Animal Genetics Conference, Jul. 2017, EnglishPLAG1 polymorphism (ss319607405) is associated with oleic acid percentage in Japanese Black cattlePoster presentation
- 日本動物遺伝育種学会第 17 回年次大会, Nov. 2016, Japanese黒毛和種繁殖雌牛集団におけるレプチン遺伝子内多型と繁殖形質との関連Oral presentation
- 35th International Society for Animal Genetics Conference, Jul. 2016, EnglishIdentification of polymorphisms associated with oleic acid percentage by pool-based genome wide association study (GWAS) in Japanese BlackPoster presentation
- 日本畜産学会第119回大会, Mar. 2015, Japanese黒毛和種集団におけるLeptin遺伝子翻訳領域内多型の脂肪酸組成に対する効果Oral presentation
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Kobe University, 01 Apr. 2024 - 31 Mar. 2028Comprehensive Study of native Asian goats using whole genome information: New origins and migration routes of Southeast Asian Goats
- 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 若手研究, 神戸大学, 01 Apr. 2023 - 31 Mar. 2026ヒトの健康に資する牛肉生産に向けたウシ筋肉内における脂肪酸代謝機構の解明本年度、兵庫県黒毛和種の全ゲノムリシーケンスデータを用い、96候補SNPsの選出と432頭集団におけるバイオマークシステムを用いたそれらの遺伝子型判定を実施した。加えて、統計解析を実施し、脂肪酸組成との関連を調査したところ、候補領域としていた35~47 Mbp全域に渡って比較的低いp値を示すSNPが観察された。具体的に、上位15 SNPsの選出による候補領域の絞り込みも試みたが、それら15 SNPsは領域内全体に分散しており、当初の領域より狭く有力な候補領域への絞り込みはなされなかった。しかし、現候補領域全体が候補となるべき領域であることが裏付けられ、各遺伝子の機能等調査に重点を置き、その情報に基づいて有力候補となる遺伝子の抽出を進める方針を中心とすべきであることが示された。 遺伝子の機能調査においては、NCBIやDAVID、GeneCardsなどいくつかのデータベースに登録されている各遺伝子の機能に関わる情報および先行研究から論文によって報告されている情報に基づいて、脂肪酸代謝に関わる可能性について精査した。候補領域内には約300遺伝子が位置していたが、ここでは、全ゲノムリシーケンス解析により各遺伝子内に検出されいている多型について多型間の連鎖不平衡や遺伝子内での位置に基づき、比較的易しい基準で候補多型の有無を判断し、候補多型を有する79遺伝子のみ調査対象とした。その結果、HER2、BRCA1、MLXの3遺伝子について、脂肪酸の合成や不飽和化の制御の一端を担っていると考えられ、有力な候補遺伝子であると考えられた。 本年度の成果から、候補領域の絞り込みは難しかったものの、遺伝子機能の調査によって有力な遺伝子の特定に至ったという点で責任多型の同定に大きな進展が得られた。今後、特にそれら3遺伝子内の多型に焦点を当てた分析を進め、責任多型の同定を目指す。
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research (B)), Kobe University, 07 Oct. 2021 - 31 Mar. 2026International joint research to elucidate the propagation of domestic animals across the Indian Ocean【研究の目的】本国際共同研究は「海の道」による家畜の海上伝播とその影響を明らかにすることを目的とし、着想したインド洋海上経路が中小家畜の伝播経路の一つであるという新しい仮説を検証する。その具体的方策として、インド洋海上経路の複数国(インドネシア、モーリシャス、マダガスカルなど)と国際共同研究を構築し、収集する中小家畜(ヤギ、ブタ、ニワトリ)試料に対し全ゲノムリシーケンスを含むゲノムワイドな遺伝学的解析を実施する。解析情報から広大なインド洋海路が家畜の伝播や遺伝子流入に与えた影響を評価し、ヒトの歴史に紐づけた家畜伝播の考察を行う。この解析には、家畜情報と試料(DNA)の収集という観点から、インド洋広範囲にわたる国際共同研究が必須となる。本課題により、インド洋海路に基づく新しい国際共同研究コンソーシアムを構築し、若手研究者参画によるグローバル視点を持つ将来の国際共同研究のリーダーを育成する。 【2021年度の研究実績】当該年度は世界的なコロナ禍が継続中のため、オンラインを使い国際共同研究者と調査計画を立案した。調査対象国はインドネシアとモーリシャスである。モーリシャスはFAREIのGobindram博士と連絡を取り、コロナ禍の状況を注視しながら2022年9月頃に2-3週間の調査を行う計画を立て、対象動物はヤギとニワトリである。モーリシャス本島とロドリゲス島の2島に対して調査を計画しつつある。インドネシアはHasanuddin大学のBugiwati 教授と連絡を取り、2022年度の調査計画を進めている。Lakor島、Timor島、Lembata島を対象とし、対象家畜はヤギである。コロナ禍の状況を鑑み、インドネシア共同研究者による試料収集を計画を進めている。採取された試料は冷凍保存し、機会を見て代表者が現地でのDNA精製等を行う予定としている。
- 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 基盤研究(C), 神戸大学, 01 Apr. 2022 - 31 Mar. 2025ウシ脂肪交雑形成機構の解明に向けた候補遺伝子変異の網羅的検証
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Kobe University, 01 Apr. 2021 - 31 Mar. 2024Have East native cattle received genetic introgression from wild cattle? -evaluation of the genetic structure and propagation route-本課題では、ユーラシア大陸を網羅する北方系家畜ウシ集団に対し、遺伝様式が異なるmtDNA解析、高密度SNPアレイ解析、全ゲノムリシーケンスなどによるビックデータを用いた網羅的な遺伝構造解析を実施し、その遺伝子流入、遺伝構造、起源、伝播経路などを包括的に明らかにする。その成果を通して、東アジア家畜ウシの遺伝資源保護・開発につなげ、次世代畜産分野に対する学術的知見および基礎情報を得ることを目的とする。 家畜ウシのハプログループT4は東アジア地域で特異的に観察され、特に和牛品種ではこのハプログループT4が他の東アジア地域に比べ、高頻度で観察されている。そこで本課題では、和牛品種として日本短角種と黒毛和種におけるハプログループT4のミトゲノム配列決定をすることで、ハプログループT4の系統解析や分岐年代の推定を行い、ハプログループT4の分岐・成立過程を明らかにすることを目的とした。また高密度SNPアレイを用いた解析を、和牛4品種およびアジア品種、西洋品種の遺伝子型データを得て様々な遺伝的解析を実施した。 ミトゲノム解析の結果、和牛品種は韓牛と同じクラスターに含まれ、先行研究と同様にハプログループT4はサブハプログループT3aから分岐したものであることが明らかとなった。分岐年代推定より、ハプログループT4は家畜化中心地である西アジアの肥沃な三日月地帯からシルクロードの内、温暖な環境で水が豊富に存在するオアシスの道を経て、東のアジアへと伝播する過程において生じたハプログループであると考えられた。高密度SNPアレイを用いた解析では、和牛の多様性が他の海外品種と比較して全体的に低い傾向が示された。