SEARCH
Search Details
SAEKI KeiichiGraduate School of Agricultural Science / Department of Bioresource ScienceAssociate Professor
Research activity information
■ Paper- Public Library of Science (PLoS), Apr. 2022, PLOS ONE, 17(4) (4), e0261802 - e0261802Scientific journal
- Mar. 2017, JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL SCIENCE, 79(3) (3), 644 - 648, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Jan. 2017, JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL SCIENCE, 79(1) (1), 100 - 107, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 2015, FEBS OPEN BIO, 5, 445 - 453, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Sep. 2011, JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL SCIENCE, 73(9) (9), 1195 - 1197, EnglishDevelopment of a New Selective Medium for Isolation of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus[Refereed]Scientific journal
- May 2009, LIFE SCIENCES, 84(19-20) (19-20), 678 - 687, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Aug. 2008, Bull Soc Fr-Jpn Biol, 45/46, 37, Japanese正常プリオン蛋白質におけるアポトーシス抑制機能部位に関する研究
- May 2008, EXPERIMENTAL PARASITOLOGY, 119(1) (1), 80 - 86, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Mar. 2007, Parasitol Int., 56(3) (3), 231 - 234, EnglishAccumulation of macrophages expressing MRP8 and MRP14 in skin lesions during Leishmania major infection in BALB/c and RAG-2 knockout mice.[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Feb. 2007, Int. J. Mol. Med., 20(2) (2), 169 - 176, EnglishLate-onset olfactory deficits and mitral cell loss in mice lacking prion protein with ectopic expression of Doppel.[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Feb. 2007, Int. J. Mol. Med., 20(2) (2), 177 - 185, EnglishDetection of proteolytic cleavages of diabetes-associated protein IA-2beta in the pancreas and the brain using novel anti-IA-2beta monoclonal antibodies.[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Abnormal olfactory function caused by ectopic expression of Doppel in the olfactory bulb of prion protein-deficient mice.2007.2007, Int. J. Mol. Med., 20, 169-176.
- Lack of alternations of IA-2β protevtive cleavages in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice.2007.2007, Int. J. Mol. Med., 20, 177-185.
- Neurotoxic prion protein (PrP) fragment 106-126 requires the N-terminal half of the hydrophobic region of PrP in the PrP-deficient neuronal cell line.The cytotoxicity of aged PrP(106-126) was examined using an immortalized prion protein (PrP) gene-deficient neuronal cell line. The N-terminal half of the hydrophobic region (HR) but not the octapeptide repeat (OR) of PrP was required for aged PrP(106-126) neurotoxicity, suggesting that neurotoxic signals of aged PrP(106-126) are mediated by this region.2007, Protein and peptide letters, 14(1) (1), 1 - 6, English, International magazine[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 2007, INTERVIROLOGY, 50(3) (3), 190 - 196, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Serum withdrawal-induced apoptosis in ZrchI prion protein (PrP) gene-deficient neuronal cell line is suppressed by PrP, independent of Doppel.Previous studies have shown that cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) plays anti-apoptotic and antioxidative role against cell death induced by serum-deprivation (SDP) in an immortalized prion protein gene-deficient neuronal cell line derived from Rikn prion protein (PrP) gene-deficient (Prnp(-/-)) mice, which ectopically produce excess Doppel (Dpl) (PrP-like glycoprotein). To investigate whether PrP(C) inhibits apoptotic neuronal cell death without Dpl, an immortalized cell line was established from the brain of ZrchI Prnp(-/-) mice, which do not show ectopic expression of Dpl. The results using a ZrchI neuronal Prnp(-/-) cell line (NpL2) showed that PrP(C) potently inhibited SDP-induced apoptotic cell death. Furthermore, PrP(C) expression enhanced the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in NpL2 cells. These results indicate that Dpl production did not affect anti-apoptotic and anti-oxidative functions of PrP, suggesting that PrP(C) may be directly correlated with protection against oxidative stress.2007, Microbiology and immunology, 51(4) (4), 457 - 66, English, International magazine[Refereed]Scientific journal
- May 2006, MINI-REVIEWS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, 6(5) (5), 589 - 601, EnglishRecent advances in clarifying prion protein functions using knockout mice and derived cell lines[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 2006, MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY, 50(3) (3), 203 - 209, EnglishFusion of Doppel to octapeptide repeat and N-terminal half of hydrophobic region of prion protein confers resistance to serum deprivation[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 2006, 医薬ジャーナル, 22, 49 - 54, JapaneseBSEの分子生物学Scientific journal
- Bovine spongiform encephalopathy in Japan: history and recent studies on oxidative stress in prion diseases.With the respect to BSE and vCJD, compliance with the following three rules should strictly be observed: (i) Identification and destruction of all clinically affected cattle; (ii) destruction of all mammalian proteins used in feeding ruminant livestock; and (iii) destruction of all high-risk tissues for use in human consumption. Scrapie in sheep has been documented in the 18th century in the United Kingdom. Through studies of brain-to-brain transmission in the same species in 1935, Cuille et al. successfully isolated the culprit protein from the sheep brain. To transmit said protein from an animal to another, intracerebral inoculation was much more efficient than intraperitoneal or oral route in certain species; i.e. the hamster and mouse. Since discovery of the more efficacious infection route, studies and development of prion research have undergone 4 developmental phases. Phase I depicted discoveries of the pathological features of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) and scrapie with typical lesions of spongiform encephalopathy, while Phase II revealed individual-to-individual (or cross-species) transmissions of CJD, kuru and scrapie in animals. Phases I and II suggested the possible participation of a slow virus in the infection process. In Phase III, Prusiner et al. proposed the 'prion' theory in 1982, followed by the milestone development of the transgenic or gene-targeted mouse in prion research in Phase IV. By strain-typing of prions, CJD has been classified as type 2 or 4 by Parchi et al. and Wadsworth as type-2 or -4 and type-1 or -2, respectively. Wadsworth type 1 is detected in the cerebellum, while Wadsworth type 2 was detected in the prefrontal cortex of 10% of sporadic CJD patients. In 1999, Puoti et al. have reported the co-existence of two types of PrP(res) in a same patient. These reports indicated that PrP(res)-typing is a quantitative rather than a qualitative process, and the relationship between the molecular type and the prion strain is rather complex. In fact, previous findings of Truchot have correlated type-1 distribution with synaptic deposits, and type-2 with arrangement of diffuse deposits in neurons. Although the normal function of PrP(C) has not been fully understood, recent studies have shown that PrP(C) plays a role in copper metabolism, signal transduction, neuroprotection and cell maturation. Further search of PrP(C)-interacting molecules and detailed studies using Prnp(-/-) mice and various type of Prnp(-/-) cell lines under various conditions are the prerequisites in elucidating PrP functions. In the pathogenesis of prion diseases, present results support the hypothesis that 'loss-of-function' of PrP(C) decreases resistance to oxidative stress, and 'gain-of-function' of PrP(Sc) increases oxidative stress. The mechanisms of (i) the 'loss-of-function' of PrP(C) in enhanced susceptibility to oxidative stress and (ii) the 'gain-of-function' of PrP(Sc) in generation of oxidative stress remain to be elucidated, although their mechanisms of action, at least in part, involve the decrease and increase in SOD activity, respectively.Last, 2006, Microbiology and immunology, 50(8) (8), 565 - 78, English, International magazine[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Dec. 2005, EXPERIMENTAL AND MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY, 79(3) (3), 229 - 235, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 獣医生化学会, Dec. 2005, Veterinary biochemistry, 42, 19 - 23, Japanese正常型プリオンタンパクの抗アポト—シス機能における構造的な機能中心の解析Scientific journal
- Jul. 2005, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 333(2) (2), 448 - 454, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Jun. 2005, JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH, 80(6) (6), 887 - 894, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Jun. 2005, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 332(1) (1), 75 - 82, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- May 2005, Biochem Biophys Res Commun., 328(1) (1), 14 - 19, EnglishPrP cooperates with STI1 to regulate SOD activity in PrP-deficient neuronal cell line.[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Mar. 2005, Jpn J Infect Dis, 58(2) (2), 78 - 82, EnglishInfection route-independent accumulation of splenic abnormal prion protein.[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 2005, Prions: Food and Drug Safety, 205 - 205, EnglishCellular prion protein suppressess the apoptotic cell death by mediating the intracellular H2O2 in primary culture and immortalized neuronal cellsInternational conference proceedings
- Lead, 2005, Prions: Food and Drug Safety, 203 - 203, EnglishCellular prion protein suppresses the apoptosis in a neuronal cell line established from type-1 prion protein gene-deficient miceInternational conference proceedings
- 2005, 日本水産學會誌, 69(2) (2), 257 - 258, Japanese動物の検疫および水際対策 : 牛海綿状脳症(BSE)に関する防疫措置Symposium
- Jan. 2005, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 326(3) (3), 600 - 606, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Oct. 2004, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 323(1) (1), 218 - 222, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Jul. 2004, DIABETES, 53(7) (7), 1684 - 1691, EnglishTargeted disruption of the IA-2 beta gene causes glucose intolerance and impairs insulin secretion but does not prevent the development of diabetes in NOD mice[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Apr. 2004, CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY, 24(2) (2), 257 - 268, EnglishHyperbaric oxygen enhances the expression of prion protein and heat shock protein 70 in a mouse neuroblastoma cell line[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 2004, MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY, 48(1) (1), 7 - 13, EnglishEffects of tacrolimus (FK506) on encephalomyocarditic virus-induced diabetes in mice[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Jan. 2004, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 313(4) (4), 850 - 855, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 2004, MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY, 48(9) (9), 629 - 638, EnglishSerum thymic factor prevents LPS-induced pancreatic cell damage in mice via up-regulation of Bcl-2 expression in pancreas[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Dec. 2003, JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY, 84, 3495 - 3502, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Nov. 2003, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 311(2) (2), 501 - 505, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Oct. 2003, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 310(3) (3), 725 - 729, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Oct. 2003, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 310(3) (3), 791 - 795, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Aug. 2003, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 307(3) (3), 678 - 683, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Aug. 2003, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 307(4) (4), 810 - 813, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Aug. 2003, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 308(3) (3), 660 - 667, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 2003, 日仏生物学会誌, 43(1) (1), English神経内分泌組織におけるIA-2発現解析Symposium
- 2003, 最新医学, 58(5) (5), 1008 - 1013, Japanese動物のプリオン病[Invited]Scientific journal
- スクレイピー (〔2002年〕12月第1土曜特集 プリオン蛋白関連疾患)2002.Lead, 医歯薬出版, Dec. 2002, 医学のあゆみ, 203(10) (10), 951 - 954, Japanese
- Lead, Oct. 2002, 医学のあゆみ, 203(10) (10), 951 - 954, JapaneseスクレイピーScientific journal
- Aug. 2002, MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY, 26(1) (1), 1 - 12, EnglishMolecular modulation of expression of prion protein by heat shock[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Lead, Jun. 2002, DIABETES, 51(6) (6), 1842 - 1850, EnglishTargeted disruption of the protein tyrosine phosphatase-like molecule IA-2 results in alterations in glucose tolerance tests and insulin secretion[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Oct. 2001, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 288(1) (1), 165 - 171, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 2001, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 282(1) (1), 103 - 107, EnglishScientific journal
- 2001, Intervirology, 44(6) (6), 359 - 363, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Lead, Nov. 2000, DIABETOLOGIA, 43(11) (11), 1429 - 1434, EnglishGenomic structure of mouse IA-2: comparison with its human homologue[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Jul. 2000, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 273(3) (3), 890 - 893, EnglishAnalysis of prion protein mRNA by in situ hybridization in brain and placenta of sheep[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Last, Apr. 2000, JAPANESE JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 53(2) (2), 56 - 61, EnglishJapanese scrapie cases[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Feb. 2000, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 268(3) (3), 763 - 766, EnglishEnhanced expression of cellular prion protein gene by insulin or nerve growth factor in immortalized mouse neuronal precursor cell lines[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 2000, 日仏生物学会誌, 40(1) (1), Englishプリオンレスマウス不死化神経細胞におけるEMCV-Bの増殖Symposium
- Jul. 1999, NATURE, 400(6741) (6741), 225 - 226, EnglishPrions prevent neuronal cell-line death[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 1999, 日仏生物学会誌, 39(1) (1), 10 - 10, EnglishThe effect of Serum Thymic Factor on TNF-α-induced apoptosis in mouse pancreatic beta cell line(MIN6)[Refereed]Symposium
- Last, 1999, ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY, 144(10) (10), 2041 - 2049, EnglishDifference in Bgp-independent fusion activity among mouse hepatitis viruses[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 1998, Anim. Biochem, 35, 19 - 23, JapaneseExpression of ovine PrPc mRNA by in situ hybridization.Scientific journal
- 1998, CORONAVIRUSES AND ARTERIVIRUSES, 440, 77 - 80, EnglishDifferential receptor-functionality of the two distinct receptor proteins for mouse hepatitis virusScientific journal
- Lead, 1998, CORONAVIRUSES AND ARTERIVIRUSES, 440, 11 - 16, EnglishIsolation and characterization of murine coronavirus mutants resistant to neutralization by soluble receptorsScientific journal
- Lead, Dec. 1997, JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 71(12) (12), 9024 - 9031, EnglishIdentification of spike protein residues of murine coronavirus responsible for receptor-binding activity by use of soluble receptor-resistant mutants[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Last, 1997, Bull. Soc. Franco-Japonais Sci. Vet., 8(1) (1), 3 - 7, EnglishEpidemiological analysis of ovine scrapie in Japan.International conference proceedings
- Lead, Feb. 1996, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 219(1) (1), 47 - 52, EnglishIdentification of a promoter region in the rat prion protein gene[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Lead, 1996, VIRUS GENES, 12(1) (1), 15 - 20, EnglishThree-exon structure of the gene encoding the rat prion protein and its expression in tissues[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Nov. 1995, INTERVIROLOGY, 38(6) (6), 309 - 315, EnglishAnalysis of PrPc mRNA by in situ hybridization in brain, placenta, uterus and testis of rats[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 1995, JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY, 65, S101 - S101, EnglishESTABLISHMENT OF HIPPOCAMPAL CELL-LINES OF MICE HOMOZYGOUS FOR TARGETED DELETION OF THE PRN-P GENEInternational conference proceedings
- Lead, 1994, Anim. Biochem, 31, 37 - 42, JapaneseMolecular cloning of the prion protein cDNA and its gene expression in rat brain and immortalized neuronal cells.Scientific journal
- 1993, CORONAVIRUSES, 342, 171 - 175, EnglishFUSOGENIC PROPERTIES OF UNCLEAVED SPIKE PROTEIN OF MURINE CORONAVIRUS JHMVInternational conference proceedings
- (公社)日本獣医学会, Aug. 2019, 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, 162回, 401 - 401, Japanese日本国内で発見されたダニ媒介性オルビウイルス、ムコウイルスのリバースジェネティクス系の樹立
- (公社)日本獣医学会, Aug. 2012, 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, 154回, 254 - 254, JapaneseテネイシンC欠損がおよぼすプリオン蛋白遺伝子発現への影響
- (公社)日本獣医学会, Mar. 2004, 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, 137回, 98 - 98, JapaneseZchI型(FVB/Prnp-/-)不死化神経細胞株の樹立および,PrPCのアポトーシス抑制能の解析
- (公社)日本獣医学会, Mar. 2004, 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, 137回, 98 - 98, Japanese正常型プリオン蛋白質による細胞内銅濃度維持
- 2004, プリオン病及び遅発性ウイルス感染に関する調査研究 平成15年度研究報告書, 158 - 162, JapaneseIdentification of domains important for anti-apoptotic function of cellular prion protein
- (公社)日本獣医学会, Mar. 2003, 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, 135回, 132 - 132, Japanese欠損変異プリオン蛋白を用いた正常型プリオン蛋白の機能解析
- (公社)日本獣医学会, Mar. 2002, 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, 133回, 100 - 100, Japaneseアポトーシス抑制因子Bcl-2 family,Superoxide dismutase(SOD)遺伝子及びプリオン遺伝子の導入による不死化プリオンレス神経細胞死の解析
- (公社)日本獣医学会, Sep. 2001, 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, 132回, 51 - 51, Japaneseプリオン研究の進展 アポトーシス抑制因子Bcl-2 family遺伝子の導入による不死化プリオンレス神経細胞死の解析
- (公社)日本獣医学会, Mar. 2001, 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, 131回, 76 - 76, Japaneseアポトーシス抑制因子Bcl‐2,Bcl‐xL,Superoxide dismutase(SOD)遺伝子の導入による不死化プリオンレス神経細胞死の解析
- (公社)日本獣医学会, Mar. 2001, 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, 131回, 76 - 76, Japaneseプリオン蛋白質(PrP)遺伝子欠損マウス及び神経細胞株におけるPrP様蛋白質(Dpl)遺伝子の発現
- (公社)日本獣医学会, Mar. 1999, 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, 127回, 93 - 93, Japaneseリーシュマニア原虫を用いた哺乳動物遺伝子発現系の検討
- Supervisor, 聯經出版公司, Apr. 2015, Chinese, 今天開始練菌!:與可怕又有趣的好菌壞菌和平相處今日から「菌トレ」! オソロしくてオモロい、菌とのくらし 中国語版General book
- Supervisor, 小学館, Jul. 2013, Japanese, ISBN: 9784093883108今日から「菌トレ」!~オソロしくてオモロい、菌とのくらし~General book
- Others, Asakura Publishing Co. Ltd., May 2007, Japanese生体防御医学事典Scholarly book
- Joint work, 朝倉書店, Sep. 2001, Japanese脳とプリオン―狂牛病の分子生物学 (シリーズ・応用動物科学バイオサイエンス)General book
- Others, 世界文化社, Mar. 2000, Japanese農学21世紀への挑戦~地球を救う50の提案~General book
- 環境ホルモン学会研究発表会要旨集, Sep. 2021, Japanese, 日本内分泌撹乱物質学会ネオニコチノイド系農薬クロチアニジンの胎子・授乳期曝露による次世代マウスの免疫系および腸内細菌叢の変化
- 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, Sep. 2021, Japanese, (公社)日本獣医学会ネオニコチノイド系農薬クロチアニジンの胎子・授乳期曝露が次世代マウスの免疫系および腸内細菌叢に及ぼす影響
- International Union of Microbiological Societies (IUMS), Nov. 2020, EnglishThe influence of the transcriptional regulatory motifs within the 5′ upstream region of mouse prion protein gene on the transcriptional activity.Oral presentation
- 第73回細菌学会関西支部総会, Nov. 2020, Japaneseマウスプリオン蛋白質遺伝子エクソン1上流域内のHES-1結合配列が遺伝子発現に及ぼす影響Oral presentation
- 第73回細菌学会関西支部総会, Nov. 2020, Japaneseオルビウイルス複製におけるタンパク質翻訳機構の解析Oral presentation
- 第73回細菌学会関西支部総会, Nov. 2020, Japaneseオルビウイルス構造タンパク質VP6の機能解析Oral presentation
- 第73回細菌学会関西支部総会, Nov. 2020, Japanese流行性出血病(イバラキ病様疾病)発生牧場におけるウイルス中和抗体の追跡調査Oral presentation
- 第163回日本獣医学会学術集会, Sep. 2020, Japanese, DVO-49(井上).pdf, Published, No passwordマウスプリオン蛋白質遺伝子エクソン1上流域における転写制御領域の解析Oral presentation
- 第163回日本獣医学会学術集会, Sep. 2020, Japanese, DVO-52(藤山).pdf, No passwordCCAATエンハンサー結合蛋白質ファミリーによるプリオン蛋白質 遺伝子発現への影響
- 第163回日本獣医学会学術集会, Sep. 2020, Japanese, DVO-52(藤山).pdf, No passwordニホンジカプリオン蛋白質遺伝子における翻訳領域とプロモーター領域に関する研究Oral presentation
- 第163回日本獣医学会学術集会, Sep. 2020, Japanese, DVO-53(寺前).pdf, No passwordプリオン蛋白質のα開裂に関する研究Oral presentation
- 第163回日本獣医学会学術集会, Sep. 2020, Japanese流行性出血病(イバラキ病様疾病)発生牧場におけるウイルス中和抗体の追跡調査Oral presentation
- 神戸大学研究基盤センター若手フロンティア研究会, Dec. 2019, Japanese細胞型プリオン蛋白質のα開裂に関する研究Poster presentation
- 第72回 日本細菌学会関西支部総会, Nov. 2019, Japanese日本国内で発見されたダニ媒介性オルビウイルス、ムコウイルスのリバースジェネティクス系の樹立Oral presentation
- 第67回日本ウイルス学会学術集会, Oct. 2019, JapaneseFuzzy self-recognition mechanisms of orbivirus during core assembly in virus inclusion body
- 第162回日本獣医学会学術集会, Sep. 2019, Japanese日本国内で発見されたダニ媒介性オルビウイルス、ムコウイルスのリバースジェネティクス系の樹立Oral presentation
- 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, 2019日本国内で発見されたダニ媒介性オルビウイルス,ムコウイルスのリバースジェネティクス系の樹立
- 第71回日本細菌学会関西支部総会, Oct. 2018, Japanese, 大阪大学中之島センター10F 佐治敬三メモリアルホール, Domestic conference新規遺伝子組換え技術を用いた流行性出血病ウイルス各血清型に対する迅速な中和抗 体検出法の開発Oral presentation
- The 66th Annual meeting of the Japanese Society for Virology, Oct. 2018, English, 京都テルサ, Domestic conferenceVisualization of Epizootic hemorrhagic Disease Virus Entry and Protein SynthesisOral presentation
- 第161回 日本獣医学会学術集会, Sep. 2018, Japanese, つくば国際会議場, Domestic conference新規遺伝子組換え技術を用いた流行性出血病ウイルス各血清型に対する迅速な中和抗 体検出法の開発Oral presentation
- 13th International dsRNA Virus Symposium, Sep. 2018, English, Houffalize, Belgium, International conferenceFurther analysis of Ibaraki virus VP6 to produce fluorescence-labeled orbivirusesPoster presentation
- 手フロンティア研究会2017, Dec. 2017, Japanese, 神戸大学百年記念館, Domestic conferenceマウス肝細胞におけるイバラキウイルス(IBAV)増殖抑制に関する研究Poster presentation
- 第70回細菌学会関西支部総会, Nov. 2017, Japanese, 大阪府立大学 I-siteなんば 2F, Domestic conferenceオルビウイルス構造タンパク質VP6の細胞内局在とgenome packaging機能に関する研究Oral presentation
- 第65回日本ウイルス学会学術集会, Oct. 2017, Japanese, 大阪国際会議場, Domestic conferenceマウス肝細胞におけるイバラキウイルス(IBAV)増殖抑制に関する研究Poster presentation
- The 65th Annual meeting of the Japanese Society for Virology, Oct. 2017, English, 大阪国際会議場, Domestic conferenceBiological roles of a loop region of orbivirus VP6 in virus replicationOral presentation
- 第4回 関西ウイルスクラブ(KVC), Feb. 2017, Japanese, 大阪医科大学, Domestic conferenceEnhancement of Ibaraki virus replication by a viral non-structural protein NS2[Invited]Nominated symposium
- 若手フロンティア研究会2016, Dec. 2016, Japanese, 神戸大学百年記念館, Domestic conferenceイバラキウイルスの構造タンパク質VP3の機能解析Oral presentation
- 第69回 日本細菌学会関西支部総会, Nov. 2016, Japanese, 大阪市立大学 杉本キャンパス 田中記念館, Domestic conference蛍光標識イバラキウイルス粒子を用いた新規cell binding assay系の確立Oral presentation
- 第69回 日本細菌学会関西支部総会, Nov. 2016, Japanese, 大阪市立大学 杉本キャンパス 田中記念館, Domestic conferenceオルビウイルス構造タンパク質VP6の機能解析Oral presentation
- 第69回 日本細菌学会関西支部総会, Nov. 2016, Japanese, 大阪市立大学 杉本キャンパス 田中記念館, Domestic conferenceイバラキウイルス非構造タンパク質NS2のウイルス複製促進作用に関する研究Oral presentation
- The 64th Annual meeting of the Japanese Society for Virology, Oct. 2016, English, 札幌コンベンションセンター, Domestic conferenceFurther analysis of Ibaraki virus VP6 to produce fluorescence-labeled orbivirusesOral presentation
- 第68回 日本細菌学会関西支部総会, Nov. 2015, Japanese, 京都薬科大学 愛学館, Domestic conferenceReverse Genetics Systemを用いたイバラキウイルス粒子形成機序の解析Oral presentation
- The 63rd Annual meeting of the Japanese Society for Virology, Nov. 2015, English, 福岡国際会議場, Domestic conferenceReverse genetics system for Ibaraki virus reveals the essential mechanisms of VP6 in its replicationOral presentation
- The 12th International Double Stranded RNA Virus Symposium, Oct. 2015, English, Goa Marriott Resort & Spa, Goa, India, International conferenceDevelopment of Reverse Genetics for Ibaraki Virus to Produce a Viable VP6-Tagged IBAVOral presentation
- The 14th Awaji International Forum on Infection and Immunity, Sep. 2015, English, Awaji Yumebutai International Conference Center, International conferenceMechanisms of Resistance to Ibaraki Virus Replication and Its Persistent Infection in a Murine Hepatocyte Cell LinePoster presentation
- Eighth International Virus Assembly Symposium, May 2015, English, Dubrovnik, Croatia, International conferenceDevelopment of reverse genetics for Ibaraki virus to produce viable VP6-tagged IBAVPoster presentation
- 第67回日本細菌学会関西支部総会・学術集会, Nov. 2014, Japanese, 兵庫医科大学 3-3講義室(3号館4階), Domestic conferenceマウス肝細胞におけるイバラキウイルスの持続感染についてOral presentation
- 第67回日本細菌学会関西支部総会・学術集会, Nov. 2014, Japanese, 兵庫医科大学 3-3講義室(3号館4階), Domestic conferenceイバラキウイルス(IBAV)における新規遺伝子改変法(Reverse Genetics System) を用いた、VP6 変異IBAV の作出Oral presentation
- 第62回日本ウイルス学会学術集会, Nov. 2014, Japanese, パシフィコ横浜 会議センター, Domestic conferenceイバラキウイルス(IBAV)におけるReverse Genetics Systemの開発とその応用Oral presentation
- 第67回日本細菌学会関西支部総会・学術集会, Nov. 2014, Japanese, 兵庫医科大学 3-3講義室(3号館4階), Domestic conferenceイバラキウイルス(IBAV)コアタンパク質VP6 とVP3 の相互作用に関する研究Oral presentation
- 第157回日本獣医学会学術集会, Sep. 2014, Japanese, 北海道大学高等教育推進機構, Domestic conference広溶菌域ブドウ球菌ファージに関する研究Oral presentation
- 第157回日本獣医学会学術集会, Sep. 2014, Japanese, 北海道大学高等教育推進機構, Domestic conferenceマウス由来株化培養細胞におけるプリオン蛋白遺伝子の発現とDNAメチル化状態Oral presentation
- 第157回日本獣医学会学術集会, Sep. 2014, Japanese, 北海道大学高等教育推進機構, Domestic conferenceマウス肝細胞におけるイバラキウイルスの持続感染についてOral presentation
- 第157回日本獣医学会学術集会, Sep. 2014, Japanese, 北海道大学高等教育推進機構, Domestic conferenceブルータングウイルス(BTV)VP6の構造解析を用いた増殖可能なVP6-truncated BTVの作出Oral presentation
- The 13th Awaji International Forum on Infection and Immunity in Nara, Sep. 2014, English, Nara Prefectural New Public Hall, International conferenceThe essential interaction of VP6 protein with VP3 for recruitment of the replicase complex into orbivirus particleOral presentation
- 日本癌学会総会記事, Oct. 2013, English, (一社)日本癌学会腫瘍におけるプリオン蛋白遺伝子発現は間質由来テネイシンCによって調整されている(Stromal tenascin C regulates a prion protein gene expression in tumor tissues)
- The 72nd Annual Meeting of the Japanese Cancer Association, Oct. 2013, Japanese, PACIFICO YOKOHAMA, Domestic conferenceStromal tenascin C regulates a prion protein gene expression in tumor tissues.Poster presentation
- 156th Meeting of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science, Sep. 2013, Japanese, GIFU UNIVERSITY, Domestic conferenceマウスプリオン蛋白遺伝子発現制御領域のメチル化に関する研究Oral presentation
- 第155回日本獣医学会, Mar. 2013, Japanese, 日本獣医学会, 東京, Domestic conference生体内における感染動態解析のためのEGFP発現大腸菌の作製Poster presentation
- 第155回日本獣医学会学術集会, Mar. 2013, Japanese, 東京, Domestic conference異なる細胞種におけるイバラキウイルスの複製能力の比較Oral presentation
- 第155回日本獣医学会学術集会, Mar. 2013, Japanese, 東京, Domestic conferenceオルビウイルスコアタンパク質VP6とVP3の相互作用に関する研究Oral presentation
- 第65回日本細菌学会関西支部総会, Nov. 2012, Japanese, 神戸, Domestic conferenceブルータングウイルス(BTV)コアタンパク質VP3とVP6の結合に関する研究Oral presentation
- 第60回日本ウイルス学会学術集会, Nov. 2012, Japanese, 大阪, Domestic conferenceブルータングウイルス(BTV)コアタンパク質VP3とVP6の結合に関する研究Oral presentation
- 第154回日本獣医学会学術集会, Sep. 2012, Japanese, 盛岡, Domestic conferenceブルータングウイルス(BTV)コアタンパク質VP3とVP6の結合に関する研究Oral presentation
- 154th Meeting of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science, Sep. 2012, Japanese, IWATE UNIVERSITY, Domestic conferenceテネイシンC欠損がおよぼすプリオン蛋白遺伝子発現への影響Oral presentation
- 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, Aug. 2012, Japanese, (公社)日本獣医学会テネイシンC欠損がおよぼすプリオン蛋白遺伝子発現への影響
- 第153回日本獣医学会学術集会, Mar. 2012, Japanese, 大宮ソニックシティ, Domestic conference複製能力欠損ブルータングウイルスを用いた新規ワクチンの開発Poster presentation
- 150th Meeting of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science, Sep. 2010, Japanese, OBIHIRO UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND VETERINARY MEDICINE, Domestic conference新規MRSA分離選択培地の開発Oral presentation
- 150th Meeting of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science, Sep. 2010, Japanese, OBIHIRO UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND VETERINARY MEDICINE, Domestic conference腫瘍組織におけるプリオン蛋白(PrP)遺伝子発現量の比較Oral presentation
- 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, Mar. 2007, Japanese乳飲みマウスにおける微粒子の腸上皮への取込み
- 日本生体防御学会学術総会講演抄録集, 2006, EnglishExpression of hamster PrP and bovine PrP can not prevent murine prion protein gene-deficient cells from apoptosis
- 日本ウイルス学会学術集会プログラム・抄録集, Nov. 2004, Japanese欠損変異プリオン蛋白質の作成によるプリオン蛋白機能解明の試み
- 日本ウイルス学会学術集会プログラム・抄録集, Nov. 2004, Japaneseプリオン遺伝子欠損神経細胞株におけるアポトーシス経路の解析
- 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, Mar. 2004, Japanese, (公社)日本獣医学会正常型プリオン蛋白質による細胞内銅濃度維持
- 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, Mar. 2004, Japanese, (公社)日本獣医学会ZchI型(FVB/Prnp-/-)不死化神経細胞株の樹立および,PrPCのアポトーシス抑制能の解析
- 日本生体防御学会学術総会講演抄録集, Jul. 2003, Japanese欠損変異プリオン蛋白を用いた正常型プリオン蛋白の機能解析
- 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, Mar. 2003, Japanese, (公社)日本獣医学会欠損変異プリオン蛋白を用いた正常型プリオン蛋白の機能解析
- 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, Mar. 2002, Japanese, (公社)日本獣医学会アポトーシス抑制因子Bcl‐2 family,Superoxide dismutase(SOD)遺伝子およびプリオン遺伝子の導入による不死化プリオンレス神経細胞死の解析
- 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, Sep. 2001, Japanese, (公社)日本獣医学会アポトーシス抑制因子Bcl‐2 family遺伝子の導入による不死化プリオンレス神経細胞死の解析
- 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, Mar. 2001, Japaneseプリオン蛋白質(PrP)遺伝子欠損マウスおよび神経細胞株におけるPrP様蛋白質(Dpl)遺伝子の発現
- 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, Mar. 2001, Japanese, (公社)日本獣医学会アポトーシス抑制因子Bcl‐2,Bcl‐xL,Superoxide dismutase(SOD)遺伝子の導入による不死化プリオンレス神経細胞死の解析
- 日本分子生物学会年会プログラム・講演要旨集, Nov. 2000, Japaneseプリオン蛋白質(PrP)遺伝子ノックアウト神経細胞株におけるPrP様蛋白質(Dpl)遺伝子(Prnd)の発現
- 日本分子生物学会年会プログラム・講演要旨集, Nov. 1999, Japaneseアポトーシス抑制因子Bcl‐2による不死化プリオンレス神経細胞死の抑制
- 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, Mar. 1999, Japanese, (公社)日本獣医学会リーシュマニア原虫を用いた哺乳動物遺伝子発現系の検討
■ Research Themes
- 科学研究費補助金/基盤研究(C), Apr. 2012 - Mar. 2015, Principal investigatorCompetitive research funding
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Kobe University, 2009 - 2011, Principal investigatorTo understand the physiological function of prion protein(PrP), the expression level of PrP gene was investigated using various tumors transplanted in the nude mouse and tenascin C deficient nude mouse, respectively. PrP gene expression levels were varied in the implanted cancer cells. This study provided the information necessary to elucidate a link between PrP function and cancer cell surviving.Competitive research funding
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), The University of Tokyo, 2005 - 2007Pathogenesis of BSE and highly sensitive isolation of BSE agentThe chain reaction of BSE epidemics in the UK and Europe and subsequent emergence of vCJD in young adults and teenagers have raised concerns and highlighted the importance of risk assessment in the food chain. Recently, several highly sensitive methods for detecting priors have been developed. Representative of these is PMCA. Originally developed by Claudio Soto and his colleagues, PMCA has been a hot topic of debate in prion meetings all over the world. A broad spectrum of PrP^Sc species have now been successfully amplified using PMCA, including CWD, mouse-adapted scrapie, and BSE. Studies with human sporadic and variant CJD cases show that PMCA amplification efficiency is tightly controlled by the PrP^C substrate genotype at codon 129. PMCA appears to overcome the species barrier encountered during cross-species transmission more rapidly than in vivo. By "forcing" the technique with lower dilutions of the PrP^Sc seed and more amplification rounds, mouse Chandler PrP^Sc can now convert hamster PrP^C or cervid PrP^C, a conversion that might be observable in vivo but only with extremely long incubation periods. Castilla J. showed that using PMCA, PrP^Sc was generated from the healthy brains of 11 different species, including bank voles, mice, cattle, humans, sheep and rabbits, generating a variety of electrophoretic profiles. PMCA was able to detect PrP^Sc in as little as 1 μL of blood from an asymptomatic prion-infected mouse. Given the increasing evidence of human to human transmission via blood products, scientists are waiting for PMCA to be incorporated into a reliable test with the ability to identify blood donors that are asymptomatic carriers. Further advances in amplification technology are to be expected and the replacement of PrP^C by recombinant PrP as a substrate as well as the use of intermittent shaking rather than sonication should circumvent some of the difficulties in the near future.
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), The University of Tokyo, 2005 - 2006Study for atypical BSE in ItalyA monoclonal antibody (mAb) panel to bovine prion protein (PrP) was studied by immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry for scrapie, and bovine spongiform encephalopathy. The mAb panel is useful because they recognized both normal (PrP^c) and abnormal (PrP^
) isoforms of PrP in murine, ovine and bovine brain tissues. Among them, two mAbs recognized a conformational or fragmented PrP epitope. Interestingly, an anti-bovine PrP mAb, 1D12, prepared by immunizing PrP gene-knockout mice with a synthetic polypeptides corresponding to codons 153-166 of the bovine PrP gene showed the novel patterns of reactivity for prion-uninfected neuronal cells. When an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-mapping of the mAb epitopes was examined, monoclonal 1D12 reacted with YEDRY and M corresponding to amino acids 156-160 and 165 of bovine PrP. Several patterns of bovine PrP^c distribution in PrP-deficient neuronal cells (HpL3-4) transfected with bovine PrP were observed after different fixation methods. Staining of cell surface was observed after formalin fixation by immunofluorescent assay of 1D12 with confocal microscopy, whereas granules in nucleus were stained after acetone fixation. No reactivity in the nucleus was observed to HpL3-4 or HpL3-4 cells expressing mouse PrP. Reactivity in the nucleus was observed to HpL3-4 cells expressing hamster or bovine PrP. It is the first report to detect the PrPc at both cell surface and nuclei of prion-uninfected cell line. Furthermore, as nuclear PrP^c was specifically recognized by 1D12, amino acids 156-160 and 165 of hamster or bovine PrP may play important role in localization of PrP^c into nucleus. - 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 若手研究(A), 東京大学, 2002 - 2004免疫担当細胞におけるプリオン蛋白質の作用機構に関する研究[プリオン蛋白(PrP)の機能とアポトーシスの抑制に関する解析] Zn-1型PrP遺伝子欠損マウスおよびRikn型PrP遺伝子欠損マウスおよび野生型マウスより得られた神経細胞初代を用いて銅イオンによって誘導されるアポトーシスについて解析した結果、PrP遺伝子欠損マウス由来神経細胞が有為に高いアポトーシスを起こした。 また、Zn-1型PrP遺伝子欠損マウス、Rikn型PrP遺伝子欠損マウスおよび野生型マウスより得られた脾細胞を用いて無刺激および刺激後の細胞の増殖能について比較検討を行った結果、PMA、イオノマイシン刺激後において野生型マウス由来脾細胞と比較してZn-1型PrP遺伝子欠損マウスおよびRikn型PrP遺伝子欠損マウス由来脾細胞において増殖能が低い結果が得られた。ConA、リポ多糖刺激においては野生型マウス由来脾細胞とPrP遺伝子欠損マウス由来脾細胞間で有為な差は認められなかった。アポトーシス細胞についても解析を行ったが有為な差は認められなかった。 [ウイルス感染時におけるプリオン蛋白の機能解析] Zn-1型、Rikn型PrP遺伝子欠損マウスおよび野生型マウスを用いて、脳心筋炎ウイルス-B株感染について解析した結果、アポトーシス細胞の出現頻度においてPrP遺伝子欠損マウスのほうが、野生型マウスと比較して高頻度であった。
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), The University of Tokyo, 2002 - 2004research for highly sensitive assay for BSE agentsPrP^c is a host protein anchored to the outer surface of neurons and to a lesser extent in lymphocytes. The transmissible agent (PrP^
) responsible for scrapie is thought to be a modified form of PrP^c. However, the role of PrP^c in normal uninfected animals is still unknown. Here we describe a novel mouse model for cardiomyopathy, which was observed during the development of prion agent susceptible transgenic (Tg) mouse. These Tg mice were shown to selectively express OrPrP in their tissues, as demonstrated by RT-PCR for mRNA, Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. High levels of OrPrP expression were seen in heart, medium levels in skeletal muscle, low levels in brain, and barely detectable levels in lung, liver, spleen, kidney and thymus. Interestingly, the electrocardiogram of these mice showed that cardiac muscle contraction was significantly prolonged with abnormality of the QRS interval. In addition, the histologic study showed multiple intracytoplasmic vacuolation in the heart muscle. These data suggest that the high expression of OrPrP in heart may cause the cardiac abnormality. Furthermore, an abnormal waveform of ECG was observed in these Tg mice after atropine injection. These mice therefore may be possible to provide a new model to elucidate experimental cardiomyopathy. - 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 特定領域研究, 東京大学, 2002 - 2002プリオン蛋白質関連神経細胞死発現機構に関する研究プリオン蛋白質(PrP)の再発現に伴い細胞のSuperoxide dismutase (SOD)活性を上昇させたとの前年度の結果から、本年度はPrPと酸化ストレスとの関連について調べた。無血清培養条件下におけるPrP欠損神経細胞とPrP再発現細胞株の活性酸素関連分子の量を調べた。SODは2O_2・^-+2H^+→H_2O_2+O_2の反応を触媒する酵素であり、活性酸素(O_2・^-)を消去して過酸化水素(H_2O_2)に変換する。血清除去下での活性酸素の発生量をフリーラジカル特異的蛍光プローブを用いたフローサイトメトリー解析により調べた。Dihydroethidium (DH)により、細胞内活性酸素を蛍光染色しフローサイトメトリーにより測定したところ、PrP欠損神経細胞で見られる活性酸素の発生がPrP再発現細胞株では抑制された。さらに2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA)染色により過酸化水素量の測定をおこなったところ、PrP再発現細胞株において過酸化水素の蓄積が認められた。PrP再発現に伴い細胞内の活性酸素が消去され、過酸化水素が蓄積していたことからPrPがSOD活性を調整していかまたはPrP自身がSOD様の酵素活性を持っていることが示唆された。PrPは銅と結合することが報告されているが、銅代謝を制御することによりSODの活性を制御し、活性酸素の消去に関わっている可能性が考えられた。
- 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 特定領域研究(C), 東京大学, 2001 - 2001プリオン蛋白質関連神経細胞死発現機構に関する研究プリオン病で見られる神経変性の発現機構には正常型のプリオン蛋白と病原体の本体と見られる異常型のプリオン蛋白の機能が密接に関係していると考えられている。本研究ではプリオン蛋白遺伝子欠損不死化神経細胞株におけるアポトーシス抑制能について検討した。特にアポトーシス抑制関連因子(Bcl-2,Bcl-XL, SOD及びTNF-alpha)との相互作用について検討した。また、プリオン蛋白遺伝子欠損マウス、野生型マウス、プリオン蛋白遺伝子欠損不死化神経細胞株およびプリオン蛋白遺伝子再構築不死化神経細胞株を用いて、EMC-B株、コクサッキーB1,B2,B3,B5,B6株感染時における宿主細胞内プリオン蛋白の機能を推定、検討を行なった。プリオン蛋白遺伝子欠損不死化神経細胞株に上記のBcl-2,Bcl-XL, SOD-1 cDNAを導入したところ、PrP cDNAを導入した細胞株で認められる無血清培地下でのアポトーシス抑制効果が認められた。プリオン蛋白遺伝子を再導入した細胞株におけるBcl-2,Bcl-XL及びSOD蛋白の産生を検討したところ、産生に変化は認められなかった。ところが、細胞内成分および細胞膜成分のSOD活性を測定したところ、SOD活性の上昇を認めた。正常プリオン蛋白は銅結合蛋白であることから、SOD分子に銅を供給する銅シャペロン分子であることが推測され、プリオン蛋白を発現によって細胞内SOD活性が上昇したと考えられた。また、細胞膜成分のSOD活性も上昇したことから、プリオン蛋白自体が膜上でSOD様の活性を持っていると予想された。
- 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奨励研究(A), 東京大学, 2000 - 2001ウイルス誘発性アポトーシスにおける正常プリオン蛋白の機能に関する研究プリオン蛋白欠損不死化神経細胞株を用いてコクサキーウイルスおよび脳心筋炎ウイルスB株(EMC-B)の感受性を検討するとともに、プリオン蛋白遺伝子再導入株を作製し、ウイルスの感受性変化について解析を行なった。プリオン蛋白欠損不死化神経細胞株と他のウイルス分離に一般的に使われている細胞株を比較したところ、プリオン蛋白欠損不死化神経細胞株は脳心筋炎ウイルス及びコクサッキーウイルスそれぞれの感染において感受性を有していた。また、ウイルス増殖が他の細胞株と比較し早く、最終的なウイルス力価も高かった。さらに細胞変性効果出現時期においても他の細胞株と比較して早く、ウイルス分離のための細胞株としてプリオン蛋白欠損不死化神経細胞株の有用性が示された。感染時におけるプリオン蛋白欠損不死化神経細胞の細胞変性効果誘導が、プリオン蛋白の再発現化に伴い影響を受けるのかを解析したところ、プリオン蛋白遺伝子を再導入した細胞は細胞変性効果の出現が遅れ、また、アポトーシス抵抗性を示した。このことより、ウイルス誘発性のアポトーシスにおいてプリオン蛋白が抑制的に働いていることが示唆された。ウイルス感染時における宿主細胞プリオン蛋白の機能を推定するために、EMC-Bウイルス感染後経時的にマウスを屠殺・剖検し、組織標本を作製した後、細胞組織学的、ウイルス病理学的に脳炎症反応の解析を行なった。アポトーシス神経細胞の出現時期は、野生型マウスよりもプリオン蛋白欠損マウスで早期に観察された。また、浸潤細胞のアポトーシスもプリオン蛋白欠損マウスで早期に観察された。これらのことからプリオン蛋白の機能として抗酸化作用が考えられ酸化ストレスによるアポトーシスと密接に関連していることが示唆された。
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO, 2000 - 2001Effect of Prnp gene to prion protein expressionSome of the authors previously demonstrated the relation between cellular prion protein (PrP^c) and apoptosis using immortalized prion protein gene (Prnp)-deficient neuronal cells. However, the mechanism(s) by which PrP^c prevents apoptosis remains unclear. In this study, the authors analyzed apoptosis of Prnp^<-/-> cells using gene transfer of apoptosis-related genes. Transfection of Prnp^<-/-> cells with bcl-2, bcl-x_L or SOD-1, which encodes Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD), inhibited apoptosis induced by serum deprivation. As serum deprivation decreased Bcl-2 and Bcl-x_L proteins in-Prnp^<-/-> cells, these cells are thought to die via apoptosis pathways regulated by the Bcl-2 family and intracellular superoxides. Re-introduction of Prnp upregulated SOD activity and eliminated superoxide anion generation without inducing changes hi Bcl-2, Bcl-x_L and Cu/Zn SOD expression levels. As PrP^c was bound to copper in the octapeptide repeats, these results suggested that PrP^c inhibited apoptosis by upregulation of SOD activity due to copper metabolism regulation.
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Institute of Neuroscience, NCNP, 1996 - 1998Production of MHV-resistance mouse by embryo technologyWe have studied the resistance mechanisms of mice to mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) in order to produce MHV-resistance mouse strain by embryo technology. SJL and BALB/c mice are resistant and susceptible to MHV, respectively. We speculated that the difference in susceptibility resulted from MHV receptor expressed in these mice from the following findings. 1) MHV resistance is controlled by a single autosomal gene on chromosome 7 on which MHV-receptor gene is also mapped. 2) The fact that susceptibility is dominant over the resistance fits the concept that a dominant gene product is a host factor to make mice susceptible ; MHV receptor is one of the candidates. We found that the receptor MHVR1 expressed in BALB/c was 10 to 100 fold more efficient for MHV binding than the MHVR2 expressed in SJL.This difference could be responsible for the different susceptibility between these mice. We have also found that MHV-resistance gene and MHV-receptor gene were tightly linked, within 0.94 cM distance on chromosome 7, by using F2 and backcrossed progenies between BALB/c x SJL.This suggests the possibility that MHV-resistance gene is identical to MHV-receptor gene. To examine such possibility, experiments are under progress to replace MHVR1 and MHVR2 genes by gene replacement. The susceptibility of SJL whose MHVR2 is replaced by MHVR1 as well as BALB/c whose MHVR1 is replaced by MHVR2 will conclude whether our hypothesis is right or not. To make MHV-resistance mice, experiment is currently in progress to knockout the MHV-receptor genes by gene targeting.