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SHINOHARA RyotaGraduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medical SciencesAssociate Professor
Research activity information
■ Award- Nov. 2022 The Japanese Society of Neuropsychopharmacology, Young Investigator Award, Study on mechanisms and pathophysiological significance of neural circuit formation and plasticity
- Jun. 2022 国立大学法人神戸大学, 令和4年度優秀若手研究者賞
- Mar. 2022 The Japanese Pharmacological Society, Young Investigator Award, Elucidation of mechanisms and pathophysiological significance of neural circuit formation and plasticity
- Feb. 2013 Inoue Foundation for Science, 29th Inoue Research Award for Young ScientistsPublisher
- Despite the recognized roles of neuroinflammation in mental illnesses, PET imaging on currently available biomarkers has limitations due to the lack of evidence demonstrating their relationship to the molecular and cellular events of inflammation associated with the pathology of mental illness. Rodent stress models, such as chronic social defeat stress (SDS), have identified crucial roles for COX-1 and TLR4, which are innate immune molecules, in chronic SDS-induced neuroinflammation and its behavioral consequences. In this study, we performed COX-1 and TLR4 PET imaging at multiple time points during chronic SDS in mice. For COX-1 PET imaging, we used the COX-1 PET probe (S)-[18F]KTP-Me. Subchronic SDS transiently increased uptake and slower washout in broad regions of the brain, including the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, striatum, and thalamus. For TLR4 PET imaging, we developed a new BBB-permeable PET probe, [11C]1, which detected LPS-induced neuroinflammation. Washout of [11C]1 was facilitated in the cerebellum after subchronic and chronic SDS and in the pons-medulla after chronic SDS. Collectively, our findings suggest the potential usefulness of COX-1 and TLR4 PET imaging in visualizing and understanding time-dependent process of neuroinflammation in stress-related mental illnesses.Corresponding, Mar. 2025, Journal of pharmacological sciences, 157(3) (3), 156 - 166, English, Domestic magazine[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Corresponding, Dec. 2024, Neuropsychopharmacology[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Elsevier BV, Dec. 2022, Neuroscience Research, English[Refereed][Invited]Scientific journal
- Abstract Severe and prolonged social stress induces mood and cognitive dysfunctions and precipitates major depression. Neuroinflammation has been associated with chronic stress and depression. Rodent studies showed crucial roles of a few inflammation-related lipid mediators for chronic stress-induced depressive-like behaviors. Despite an increasing number of lipid mediators identified, systematic analyses of synthetic pathways of lipid mediators in chronic stress models have not been performed. Using LC–MS/MS, here we examined the effects of chronic social defeat stress on multiple synthetic pathways of lipid mediators in brain regions associated with stress susceptibility in mice. Chronic social defeat stress increased the amounts of 12-lipoxygenase (LOX) metabolites, 12-HETE and 12-HEPE, specifically in the nucleus accumbens 1 week, but not immediately, after the last stress exposure. The increase was larger in stress-resilient mice than stress-susceptible mice. The S isomer of 12-HETE was selectively increased in amount, indicating the role of 12S-LOX activity. Among the enzymes known to have 12S-LOX activity, only Alox12 mRNA was reliably detected in the brain and enriched in brain endothelial cells. These findings suggest that chronic social stress induces a late increase in the amounts of 12S-LOX metabolites derived from the brain vasculature in the nucleus accumbens in a manner associated with stress resilience.Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Jul. 2022, Scientific Reports, 12(1) (1), 11385 - 11385, English, International magazine[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Lead, Elsevier BV, Dec. 2020, Biological Psychiatry, English[Refereed][Invited]Scientific journal
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Jun. 2020, Molecular Psychiatry, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Dec. 2019, Molecular Psychiatry, 24(12) (12), 1816 - 1832[Refereed][Invited]Scientific journal
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Nov. 2019, Scientific Reports, 9(1) (1)[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Wiley, Jun. 2019, Neuropsychopharmacology Reports, 39(2) (2), 134 - 139[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Jan. 2019, Nature Communications, 10(1) (1)[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Lead, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Dec. 2018, Scientific Reports, 8(1) (1)[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Lead, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Aug. 2018, Molecular Psychiatry, 23(8) (8), 1717 - 1730[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Lead, 2017, Journal of Oleo Science, 66(3) (3), 285 - 295, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Nov. 2016, Cell Reports, 17(9) (9), 2405 - 2417, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Nov. 2015, Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 77(10) (10), 1207 - 1215, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Lead, Oct. 2013, Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms, 18(10) (10), 873 - 85, English, International magazine[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Lead, Mar. 2012, Nature Neuroscience, 15(3) (3), 373 - 380, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Lead, Sep. 2011, PLoS ONE, 6(9) (9), e25465 - e25465, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Aug. 2009, Journal of Oleo Science, 58(9) (9), 473 - 480, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Lead, Mar. 2023, Medical Science Digest, 49(3) (3)レジリエンスにおける前頭前皮質ドパミン系の役割[Invited]
- Japanese Pharmacological Society, 2023, Proceedings for Annual Meeting of The Japanese Pharmacological Society, 97, 2 - B
- Japanese Pharmacological Society, 2023, Proceedings for Annual Meeting of The Japanese Pharmacological Society, 97, 3 - B
- Lead, Japanese Pharmacological Society, Sep. 2022, Folia Pharmacologica Japonica, 157(5) (5), 386 - 386[Refereed][Invited]
- Japanese Pharmacological Society, 2022, Proceedings for Annual Meeting of The Japanese Pharmacological Society, 95, 1 - O
- Japanese Pharmacological Society, 2022, Proceedings for Annual Meeting of The Japanese Pharmacological Society, 95, 3 - YAL3
- Japanese Pharmacological Society, 2022, Proceedings for Annual Meeting of The Japanese Pharmacological Society, 96, 3 - B
- Lead, 2021, CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE, 39(6) (6)内側前頭前皮質と扁桃体の分子変化からみたストレス・レジリエンス[Invited]
- 2018, Japanese Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 29(1) (1), 27 - 33, JapaneseRoles of the dopaminergic system in the medial prefrontal cortex for stress resilience and its relevance to stress-induced changes in neuronal morphology[Refereed][Invited]Introduction scientific journal
- Lead, The Japanese Pharmacological Society, Nov. 2017, Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi, 150(5) (5), 261 - 261, Japanese[Refereed][Invited]Introduction scientific journal
- Aug. 2016, 日本アルコール・薬物医学会雑誌, 51(4号) (4号), 105, Japaneseアルコール・薬物依存症の細胞薬理学 ドパミン神経変容の展望 内側前頭前皮質のドパミン受容体サブタイプによるストレス抵抗性増強と神経回路リモデリング[Invited]
- Jul. 2016, 日本神経精神薬理学会年会プログラム・抄録集 46回, 92, Japanese情動行動制御への前頭前皮質の関与とその異常 前頭前皮質ドパミン系によるストレスレジリエンスの増強[Invited]
- Jun. 2016, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 19, 96 - 96, EnglishDopamine D1 receptor in the medial prefrontal cortex mediates behavioral resilience under stress in miceSummary international conference
- Lead, Mar. 2016, PAIN RESEARCH, 31(1号) (1号), 1 - 8, Japanese[Refereed][Invited]Introduction scientific journal
- Lead, 2016, 脳科学辞典[Refereed][Invited]
- Jul. 2015, JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 128(3) (3), S92 - S92, EnglishA role for mDia, a Rho-regulated actin nucleator, in regulating morphology of presynaptic terminals and increased anxiety-like behavior induced by social isolation stress in miceSummary international conference
- Jul. 2015, JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 128(3) (3), S227 - S227, EnglishA role for dopamine D1 receptor in the medial prefrontal cortex in stress-induced emotional changesSummary international conference
- 2015, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL, 26, EnglishRoles of mDia1/3 in neuroepithelium integrity and neuroblast migrationSummary international conference
- 2014, JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 124, 98P - 98P, EnglishA role for mDia, a Rho-regulated actin nucleator, in elevated anxiety induced by social isolation stress in miceSummary international conference
- 2014, JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 124, 217P - 217P, EnglishFunctional changes of the medial prefrontal cortex induced by repeated social defeat stress in miceSummary international conference
- Lead, Mar. 2013, 神経化学, 52(1号) (1号), 13 - 21, Japanese輝け次代の担い手たち 神経発生におけるRho標的アクチン重合因子mDiaの役割[Invited]Introduction scientific journal
- Lead, 2013, 脳科学辞典[Refereed][Invited]
- 2013, JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 121, 63P - 63P, EnglishRoles of mDia, a Rho effector and formin family actin-nucleator, in T cell development[Refereed]Summary international conference
- Lead, 2012, 脳科学辞典[Refereed][Invited]
- (公社)日本生化学会, Sep. 2011, 日本生化学会大会プログラム・講演要旨集, 84回, 3P - 0588, JapanesemDia, a Rho effector and actin nucleator, is critical for growth cone retraction in ephrin-induced axonal repulsion
- 2011, JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 115, 29P - 29P, EnglishRho signaling in developing nervous systemSummary international conference
- 2011, JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 115, 133PRoles of mDia isoforms, a Rho effector, in neuroblast migration[Refereed]
- 2011, NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH, 71, E130 - 0587, Japanese[Refereed]
- Jan. 2010, Neuroscience Research, 68, e138 - e138
- Jan. 2009, Neuroscience Research, 65, S95 - S95
- APPW2025, Mar. 2025, EnglishThe prefrontal dopaminergic system underlies stress resilience and antidepressant effects of ketamine[Invited]Public symposium
- 2024年度生理学研究所研究会「情動研究会2024」, Sep. 2024慢性ストレスによる神経回路再編と行動変容での役割[Invited]Nominated symposium
- Taiwan-Japan Neuroscience Young Researcher Exchange Workshop (NEURO2024 Satellite Program), Jul. 2024, EnglishElucidating neural circuit mechanisms of stress, resilience, and antidepressant actions[Invited]Nominated symposium
- The 46th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society, Aug. 2023Alterations in prefrontal cortex circuits caused by chronic social stress
- 「次世代脳」プロジェクト 冬のシンポジウム2022 新学術領域「マルチスケール脳」企画シンポジウム, Dec. 2022, EnglishRoles of prefrontal dopamine D1 receptors in stress resilience and antidepressant actions of ketamine[Invited]Nominated symposium
- The 96th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Pharmacological Society, Dec. 2022, JapaneseAnalysis of neural circuit alterations caused by chronic social stressOral presentation
- BPCNPNPPP2022 (Japanese Society of Neuropsychopharmacology Young Investigator Award Lecture), Nov. 2022, JapaneseStudy on mechanisms and pathophysiological significance of neural circuit formation and plasticity[Invited]Invited oral presentation
- The 95th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Pharmacological Society (The 37th Encouragement of Young Investigator Award Lecture), Mar. 2022, JapaneseElucidation of mechanisms and pathophysiological significance of neural circuit formation and plasticity[Invited]Invited oral presentation
- The 95th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Pharmacological Society, Mar. 2022, JapaneseDistinct downstream targets of the medial prefrontal cortex underlie discrete antidepressant responses to ketamineOral presentation
- 14th Asia Pacific Federation of Pharmacologists (APFP2021), Nov. 2021, EnglishDistinct downstream targets of the medial prefrontal cortex underlie discrete antidepressant responses to ketamine[Invited]Invited oral presentation
- 京都大学大学院医学研究科 創薬医学講座セミナー, Nov. 2021, JapaneseA neural circuit mechanism underlying rapid antidepressant actions of ketamine[Invited]Invited oral presentation
- 2021年度生理学研究所研究会「情動研究会2021」, Sep. 2021, Japaneseケタミンの即効性抗うつ作用を担う神経回路基盤[Invited]Invited oral presentation
- The 44th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society / The 1st CJK International Meeting, Jul. 2021, EnglishA neural circuit mechanism underlying rapid antidepressant actions of ketamineOral presentation
- The 43rd Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Biological Psychiatry (JSBP) / The 51st Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Neuropsychopharmacology (JSNP), Jul. 2021Distinct projection targets of dopamine D1 receptor-expressing neurons in the prefrontal cortex underlying antidepressant responses to ketamineOral presentation
- IBS Center for Cognition and Sociality Seminar, Mar. 2021, EnglishRoles of the prefrontal dopaminergic system in stress resilience and rapid antidepressant responses[Invited]Invited oral presentation
- Neuroscience 2019, Oct. 2019, English, Society for Neuroscience, Chicago, IL, United States, International conferenceDistinct projections of the medial prefrontal cortex underlie the rapid antidepressant actions of ketaminePoster presentation
- Biological Sciences Training Program (BSTP) Seminar Series, Sep. 2019, English, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, United StatesDissecting neural circuits underlying stress and rapid antidepressant actions in animal models[Invited]Public discourse
- The 42nd Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society, Jul. 2019, English, Domestic conferenceIdentifying the molecular and neural circuit mechanisms of the action of rapid-acting antidepressants[Invited]Nominated symposium
- Neuroscience 2018, Nov. 2018, English, Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA, United States, International conferenceProjection-specific optogenetic stimulation of medial prefrontal cortex neurons expressing dopamine D1 receptors produces rapid antidepressant effectsPoster presentation
- The 40th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society, Jul. 2017, English, Domestic conferenceDopamine D1 receptor mediates social defeat stress-induced dendritic growth in excitatory neurons of the medial prefrontal cortex and suppresses stress susceptibility in miceOral presentation
- The 130th Kinki Regional Meeting of the Japanese Pharmacological Society, Nov. 2016, Japanese, 日本薬理学会, 京都, Domestic conferenceDopamine D1 receptor in excitatory neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex suppresses emotional changes induced by social defeat stressOral presentation
- 51st Japanese Medical Society of Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Oct. 2016, Japanese, 日本アルコール・アディクション医学会, 東京, Domestic conference内側前頭前皮質のドパミン受容体サブタイプによるストレス抵抗性増強と神経回路リモデリング[Invited]Nominated symposium
- 46th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Neuropsychopharmacology, Jul. 2016, Japanese, 日本神経精神薬理学会, ソウル, 韓国, Domestic conferenceA role for prefrontal dopaminergic system in regulating stress resilience[Invited]Invited oral presentation
- CINP 2016 Seoul World Congress (Seoul), Jul. 2016, English, The International College of Neuropsychopharmacology (CINP), ソウル, 韓国, International conferenceDopamine D1 receptor in the medial prefrontal cortex mediates behavioral resilience under stress in micePoster presentation
- The 38th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society, Jul. 2015, English, Kobe, Japan, Domestic conferenceDopamine D1 receptor in the medial prefrontal cortex regulates susceptibility to social defeat stressOral presentation
- Ritsumeikan University 6th Symposium of Next Generation Drug Discovery, Mar. 2015, JapaneseA role for dopamine D1 receptor in the medial prefrontal cortex in stress-induced emotional changes[Invited]Nominated symposium
- Kyoto University Global COE Program “Center for Frontier Medicine” International Symposium 2012, Oct. 2012, EnglishmDia, a Rho-regulated actin nucleator, is critical for tangential migration of inhibitory interneuron precursors[Invited]Nominated symposium
- Gordon Research Conference: Mechanisms of Cell Signaling, Aug. 2011, English, Lewiston, ME, United States, International conferencemDia, an actin nucleator and a Rho effector, is critical for tangential migration of cortical and olfactory bulb inhibitory interneuron precursorsPoster presentation
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Kobe University, Apr. 2022 - Mar. 2025Elucidation of neural circuit mechanisms underlying diversity in behavioral changes induced by chronic stress
- Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED), Advanced Research & Development Programs for Medical Innovation (PRIME), Kobe University, Oct. 2021 - Mar. 2025, Principal investigatorElucidation of the molecular and neural circuit basis of individual differences in stress resilience
- The Sumitomo Foundation, Grant for Basic Science Research Projects, Kobe University, 2021 - 2022, Principal investigatorElucidation of the neural basis underlying individual differences in brain dysfunction caused by chronic stress
- The Uehara Memorial Foundation, Research Fellowship, Yale University, Sep. 2017 - Aug. 2019, Principal investigatorMolecular and neural circuit mechanisms underlying rapid antidepressant actions
- National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Japan-U.S. Brain Research Cooperation Program, Yale University, Sep. 2017 - Mar. 2018, Principal investigatorIdentifying the molecular and neural circuit mechanisms of the action of rapid-acting antidepressants
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B), Apr. 2016 - Mar. 2018, Principal investigatorCompetitive research funding
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Apr. 2013 - Mar. 2016, Principal investigatorCompetitive research funding
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Apr. 2010 - Mar. 2012, Principal investigatorCompetitive research funding