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NISHIZAWA AkihikoGraduate School of Intercultural Studies / Department of Culture and GlobalizationProfessor
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■ Paper- Sep. 2012, 日本都市社会学会 日本都市社会学会年報, (30) (30), 5 - 14貧困の都市社会学？
- Jun. 1996, 社会学評論, 47(1) (1), 47 - 62「地域」という神話～都市社会学者は何を見ないのか？～
- Dec. 1990, 41(3) (3), 16 - 28寄せ場労働者の社会関係とアイデンティティ～東京･山谷地域を事例として～
- 放送大学教育振興会, Mar. 2019, Japanese, ISBN: 9784595319396人間にとって貧困とは何か
- 放送大学教育振興会, Mar. 2015, Japanese, ISBN: 9784595315671貧困と社会
- 大月書店, Sep. 2011, Japanese, ISBN: 9784272301843周縁労働力の移動と編成
- 河出書房新社, Feb. 2010, Japanese, ISBN: 9784309624136貧者の領域 : 誰が排除されているのか
- 有斐閣, Jul. 2008, Japanese, ISBN: 9784641177055社会学をつかむ
- ミネルヴァ書房, Feb. 2005, Japanese, ISBN: 4623041387貧困と社会的排除―福祉社会を蝕むもの (講座・福祉社会)
- 有斐閣, Oct. 2000, Japanese, ISBN: 4641121036都市の社会学―社会がかたちをあらわすとき (有斐閣アルマ)
- 彩流社, Jul. 1995, Japanese, ISBN: 4882023563隠蔽された外部: 都市下層のエスノグラフィー
- 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 基盤研究(B), 01 Apr. 2019 - 31 Mar. 2022日本の周辺労働市場の再編と「移民社会化」に関する研究今年度は、論点の整理や調査対象の絞り込みを行うために、周辺労働市場のこれまでの変化や現状について、既存資料および先行研究などの検討を行うとともに、2019年4月1日に施行された改正入管法の運用状況について、行政資料の収集および法律家からの情報提供などを通じて、研究に必要な情報の把握を行った。また、これらの作業を踏まえた上で国内と国外で調査を実施した。 技能実習生については、関西圏や首都圏、北海道、青森、愛媛を主な調査地として、農業・漁業・製造業などに従事するベトナム人・フィリピン人・タイ人などに聞き取りを行い、監理団体や受入れ企業などに対しても聞き取りを実施した。また、ベトナム・タイ・ミャンマーなどにおいて、元技能実習生や志願者、送り出し機関、リクルーターへの調査もあわせて行った。日系人労働者については、水産加工に従事する日系フィリピン人家族への聞き取りを進めるとともに、過疎地域に移転した日系ブラジル人学校に関する調査を実施した。また、日本の自動車関連産業が相次いで進出したメキシコにおいて、日本で就労した経験を有する日系ペルー人を対象に聞き取りを行った。これ以外では、フードシステムを構成する各産業の経営者や食品製造業に従事する留学生への聞き取り、地方に居住するアフリカ人の聞き取りなどを進めたが、特定技能に関する実地調査については予備的なものにとどまった。 以上に加え、研究成果の社会化をはかるため、研究分担者と研究協力者の11名により、一般の読者を主な対象とした書籍を執筆した。出版は当初予定していた2019年度末には間に合わず、必要経費の繰越を行い、コロナ禍前の状況を総括するものとして1年遅れて2020年度末に刊行した。 研究会は6月と11月の2回開催し、研究計画の立案や研究成果などに関する議論を行った。
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Hiroshima Kokusai Gakuin University, 01 Apr. 2016 - 31 Mar. 2019Research on Restructuring of Foreign Labor in Population Declining SocietyIn Japan, as population decline and globalization progress, restructuring of foreign labor as “peripheral labor” is accelerating. Our surveys in various regions in Japan revealed new trends of the foreign labor force in manufacturing industry and agriculture, mainly for technical intern trainees and Nikkei foreigners. In addition, it is essential that such restructuring of the foreign labor force be understood with the social context of sending state and the change in Japan's presence, so we conducted surveys in the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos and Brazil.
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Toyo University, 01 Apr. 2016 - 31 Mar. 2019Empirical study regarding network-type social movements in the global ageThe objective of this research is to clarify the characteristics of general union movements which resist economic globalization and to verify how general union movements propose a systemized model of new labor movements which withstand the recent employment destruction and individualization of society. In this research, it was clarified how general union movements serve as a connection between social movements conducted by various people through the findings from the results of questionnaires and interview surveys with members of the general unions participating in Community Union National Network. The results of the research have been compiled and published in Community Union labor movements to form a society (MOON, Jeong sil,Shoraisha, 2019).
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), 01 Apr. 2012 - 31 Mar. 2015An Empirical Study on the Organization of Workers in Unstable Employment in the Era of GlobalizationThe objective of the research is to clarify the characteristics of the community-based labor unions, a kind of new social movement protesting today's globalizing economy. We have conducted the questionnaire survey as well as face-to-face interview to the 74 community-based labor unions which belong to the "Community Union National Network", in 35 prefectures with the total membership of around 15,000. The findings from the questionnaire survey (8.1% collection rate) shows that the community-based labor unions are essential for the "survival" of the workers in unstable employment having little safety net. Also, the analysis of the activities of labor unions showed the difference in the objectives and expectations for union activities depending on generation and gender of the respondents. As a conclusion, the study clarified the possibility of the union activities creating new "public space" as well as the issues surrounding the labor union movement.
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Toyo University, 2003 - 2006Social exclusion and urban underclass today in JapanWe discussed to construct analytical framework for describing and explaining of urban underclass. Urban underclass in Japan are excluded from citizenship, recruited to the underclass labor market, and exposed to pressures leading to homelessness. It's the mode of existence of the urban underclass. Through our research into homeless people, We found that homeless people find the survival strategies and construct self identity against the social exclusion. Furthermore, we research on female worker at hot spring hotels and make clear their instable life. They are included to urban underclass. However, Urban Underclass in Japan are divided by gender, age or ethnicity, are isolated to the world where it differs respectively.