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Search DetailsKUNO ShuheiGraduate School of Medicine / Department of MedicineAssistant Professor
Research activity information
■ Award- Nov. 2025 Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Academic Paper Award, Multivalent afadin interaction promotes IDR-mediated condensate formation and junctional separation of epithelial cells
- Oct. 2023 令和5年度神戸大学医学研究科シグナル伝達医学研究展開センターリトリート「若手道場」, ベストプレゼンテーション賞, アファディンの液体的特性は上皮細胞における細胞間接着の位置決定に働く。
- Feb. 2021 神戸大学医学研究科シグナル伝達医学研究展開センターリトリート「若手道場」, ベストプレゼンテーション賞, 細胞のモザイクパターン形成過程における接着構造の偏在
- In epithelial cells, cell-cell adhesion is mediated by the apical junctional complex (AJC), which consists of tight junctions (TJs) and adherens junctions (AJs) aligned from the apical to the basal axis. However, the mechanism of AJC formation on the apical side and the separation of these junctions within AJCs are poorly understood. We find that multivalent interactions of afadin with adhesion molecules and the cytoskeleton lead to condensate formation in an intrinsically disordered region (IDR)-dependent manner, which promotes efficient accumulation in the linear AJ during initial junction formation. Furthermore, we observe that afadin and ZO-1 induce different condensate formations in the cell and that these molecules are differentially distributed from each other. These properties of afadin explain how it strictly localizes to AJs in epithelial cells and is involved in regulating the segregation of AJs and TJs within the AJC.Lead, Mar. 2025, Cell reports, 44(3) (3), 115335 - 115335, English, International magazine[Refereed]Scientific journal
- In the cochlear auditory epithelia, sensory hair and supporting cells are arranged in a checkerboard-like mosaic pattern, which is conserved across a wide range of species. The cell adhesion molecules nectin-1 and nectin-3 are required for this pattern formation. The checkerboard-like pattern is thought to be necessary for auditory function, but has never been examined. Here, we showed the significance of checkerboard-like cellular pattern in the survival and function of sensory hair cells in the cochlear auditory epithelia of nectin-3 knockout (KO) mice. Nectin-3 KO mice showed progressive hearing loss associated with degeneration of aberrantly attached hair cells via apoptosis. Apoptotic hair cell death was due to the disorganization of tight junctions between the hair cells. Our study revealed that the checkerboard-like cellular pattern in the auditory epithelium provides a structural basis for ensuring the survival of cochlear hair cells and hearing function.Dec. 2022, Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 10, 1073830 - 1073830, English, International magazine[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 学術変革領域 (A) クロススケール新生物学第5回領域会議, Feb. 2026, EnglishNon-centrosomal Microtubule Organizing Center-dependent Cytoskeletal Crosstalk Produces Physiological Cell Structures.Poster presentation
- International Symposium on Cellular Structural Biology, Sep. 2025, EnglishMultivalent afadin interaction;promotes IDR-mediated condensate formation;junctional separation of;pi;lial cellsPoster presentation
- Joint meeting of JSCB 77th &JSDB 58th, Jul. 2025, JapaneseNon-centrosomal Microtubule Organizing Center-dependent Cytoskeletal Crosstalk Produces Physiological Cell Structures.Public symposium
- 学術変革領域 (A) クロススケール新生物学第4回領域会議, 2024微小管結合タンパク質MTCL1による微小管安定化の構造基盤の解明
- 学術変革領域 (A) クロススケール新生物学第3回領域会議, Sep. 2023, EnglishMultivalent Afadin Interaction Promotes IDR-Mediated Condensate Formation and Junctional Separation of Epithelial CellsPoster presentation
- 第55回 日本発生生物学会 金沢大会, Jun. 2022, EnglishThree different domains of afadin independently regulate cell intercalation in nectin-dependent mosaic cellular patterning.Poster presentation
- 第55回 日本発生生物学会 金沢大会, May 2022, EnglishThree different domains of afadin independently regulate cell intercalation in nectin-dependent mosaic cellular patterning.Oral presentation
- 神戸大学医学研究科シグナル伝達医学研究展開センターリトリート, Feb. 2021細胞のモザイクパターン形成時に見られる非対称な接着構造Oral presentation
- 神戸大学医学研究科シグナル伝達医学研究展開センターリトリート, Jan. 2020モザイク様の細胞パターンは接着分子の非対称な分布が作りだすOral presentation
- 文部科学省 科学研究費補助金新学術領域研究 研究領域提案型「生物の3D形態を構築するロジック」2019年度領域会議, Jun. 2019ネクチンのヘテロフィリックな相互作用によるモザイク様の細胞パターン形成では接着力と収縮力の偏りが割込みを駆動するPoster presentation
■ Research Themes
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists, Kobe University, 01 Apr. 2026 - 31 Mar. 2029The cytoskeletal network bridging cardiac sarcomeres formed by CAMSAP2
- 公益財団法人榊原記念財団, 榊原記念研究助成金, 第24回榊原記念研究助成, 神戸大学, Sep. 2026 - Aug. 2028, Principal investigator
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up, Kobe University, Jul. 2025 - Mar. 2027, Principal investigatorCardiac sarcomere structure by crosstalk between F-actin and non-centrosomal microtubules
