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ZHOU Jun
Graduate School of Intercultural Studies / Department of Cultural-Interaction
Associate Professor

Researcher basic information

■ Research Keyword
  • China's Political System
  • Modern Chinese History
  • History of the Chinese Communist Party
  • History of China–Japan relations
  • World Communism
  • Socialism
  • Cold War
  • Soviet Union
  • Joseph Stalin
  • Vladimir Lenin
  • Mao Zedong
  • Secrecy
  • Classified Document
  • Information
  • Intelligence
  • Cognitive Bias
  • Agricultural Collectivization
  • Great Leap Forward
  • Famine
  • Xinhua News Agency
  • Local Inspections
  • Petitioning
  • Communications Technology
  • Mobilization
  • Southbound Cadres
  • Historical Materials
  • Archives
  • GIS(Geographic Information System)
■ Research Areas
  • Humanities & social sciences / Local studies / China Studies
  • Humanities & social sciences / History - Asia/Africa / The History of Modern China
  • Humanities & social sciences / Politics / Chinese politics
■ Committee History
  • Aug. 2025 - Present, Japan Association for Asian Studies, Editorial board member, Asian Studies

Research activity information

■ Award
  • Jul. 2025 The Asia Pacific Forum, Awaji Conference Japan, The 24th Asia Pacific Research Prize, Doctoral Dissertation, “The Nerves of Chinese Communist Party: An Analysis of the Origin, Structure and Function of the lnformation Gathering and Processing System (1940s-1950s)”
    Jun ZHOU
    The Asia Pacific Research Prize will be awarded to outstanding doctoral dissertations in the humanities or social sciences relating to the Asia Pacific Region, written by Japanese, international students, and others who have completed all the academic requirements for a doctoral degree at a graduate school in Japan. https://www.hemri21.jp/awaji-conf/english/project/commendation/index.html
    International academic award

  • Jul. 2025 The Institute of Developing Economies of the Japan External Trade Organization, The 46th IDE-JETRO Award for the Promotion of Studies on Developing Countries, The Nerves of Chinese Communist Party: the Origin, Structure and Function of the lnformation System, The University of Nagoya Press, 2024.
    Jun ZHOU
    In order to promote studies on developing countries, and to encourage researchers in Japan who are engaged in such studies, each year IDE-JETRO grants awards for outstanding publications on economic and other issues concerning developing countries.
    International academic award

  • Feb. 2024 K.Matsushita Foundation(Panasonic), The 11th M. Matsushita Academic Award (refuse), The Nerves of Chinese Communist Party: the Origin, Structure and Function of the lnformation System
    Jun ZHOU
    Publisher

  • Jan. 2020 Institute of Chinese Affairs, The Japan Association for Modern China Studies, The 16th Ota Katsuhiro Memorial Academic Award for Chinese Studies, “The Southbound Cadre Mobilization on the Eve of the PRC's Foundation: Comparisons between Rural and Urban Areas of Northern China”
    Jun ZHOU
    「太田勝洪記念中国学術研究賞」は、元中国研究所理事長,日本現代中国学会理事故太田勝洪氏の遺志をうけて、「現代中国研究の発展のために」と遺族が中国研究所に寄付された基金を活用して、当年の優秀な中国研究論文を選定して、表彰するものである。対象は、当年間発行の『中国研究月報』、『中国年鑑』および『現代中国』所収の諸論文。
    Official journal

■ Paper
  • Lady Politics in Maoist China: The CCP Leaders' Wives in a Dual Domination Structure
    Jun ZHOU
    The Society of Modern and Contemporary China Studies, Jan. 2026, Modern and Contemporary China Studies, 55, 3 - 27, Japanese, Domestic magazine
    [Invited]
    Scientific journal

  • Jun ZHOU
    The Institute of Chinese Studies, The Chinese University of Hong Kong., Aug. 2025, The Twenty-First Century, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 210, 147 - 157, Chinese, No password, International magazine
    [Refereed][Invited]
    Scientific journal

  • The Internal Information Transmission inside CCP from 1948 to 1954: Focusing on the “Reporting System”
    Jun ZHOU
    This paper examines the structure and mechanism of the internal information transmission of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which features an enormous and highly centralized political system. More specifically, from the perspective of historical study, the research sheds light on the origin, evolution, and actual implementation, and the institutional issues of the “Reporting System” (qingshi baogao zhidu), which functioned as an internal bottom-up, or local-central channel, for information gathering and delivering activities. The “Reporting System” , born during the period of the Chinese Civil War as a type of wartime arrangement, was further strengthened after the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 due to Mao Zedong’s strong motivation for centralizing his political power and the necessity of building a planned economy. However, problems inherent in the system, such as (1)slowness, (2)excessive information, and(3)spread of falsehoods, made the issue of communication breakdowns within the organization an ongoing challenge for the CCP.
    Institute of Chinese Affairs, Mar. 2023, Monthly journal of Chinese affairs, 77(3) (3), 18 - 44, Japanese, No password, Domestic magazine
    [Refereed]
    Scientific journal

  • Jun ZHOU
    Broadly recognized as a research focus, local inspections by central leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) are a key perspective for understanding Chinese politics. Although previous research has extensively examined local inspections and investigations carried out by CCP leaders, little attention has been given to their cyclical movements or the informational environment during these inspections. Therefore, this paper employs a historical approach combined with visualization techniques, utilizing Geographic Information Systems (GIS), to analyze the spatial features, behavioral patterns, actual activities, and significance of inspections by central leaders, such as Mao Zedong, within the policymaking process. First, this paper's GIS-based analysis reveals a clear spatial bias in the inspection destinations of 35 leaders, including Mao Zedong, whose visits were primarily focused on urban areas in Northeast, North, and East China, which are connected by railways. In the author’s view, leaders rarely inspect rural areas not linked by rail networks due to concerns about transportation and public security. While there are differences in the behavioral patterns of individual leaders, these variations are believed to result from factors such as their specific responsibilities, personal will, and health conditions. Moreover, although inspections sometimes served a propaganda function by being transformed into promotional materials for both domestic and international audiences, their functional purpose appears to have been information gathering. However, this function was frequently hindered by spatial “barriers” (the uneven distribution of inspection sites due to transportation difficulties and security concerns) and bureaucratic “barriers” (the inability to hear authentic grassroots voices due to staged performances and rigid security protocols). Even Mao Zedong, as a “special figure,” was no exception. Finally, this paper argues that inspections were less about objectively understanding grassroots realities and more about Mao Zedong using them to legitimize his authority. This is examined through the 1955 agricultural cooperation issue, which had a profound impact on Chinese politics during his era. It reflects Mao’s political tactics: using inspection tours to establish interpretive authority over China's “actual conditions” and take control of policymaking.
    Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization, Dec. 2022, AJIA KEIZAI, 63(4) (4), 2 - 32, Japanese, No password, Domestic magazine
    [Refereed]
    Scientific journal

  • Jun ZHOU
    Certain organizational principles of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) have remained unchanged for a century since its founding. One such principle is secretism, which has consistently been a foundation of the Party’s organizational activities. Although most China scholars share an intuitive understanding of the ambiguity and scope of what qualifies as a “state secret” under the current regime, little is known about the internal aspects of the Party’s secrecy system—its institutional roots and practical implementation—due to limited access to archival sources and political restrictions. This paper, therefore, traces back to the period around the founding of the People's Republic of China (1940s to 1960s) to clarify the institutional origins and historical development of the Communist Party's secretism (保密工作) , with particular focus on espionage activities carried out by the United States and the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) against China. During the intensifying Cold War rivalry between East and West, the CCP, which was trying to navigate the new regime, developed a comprehensive secrecy system based on heightened vigilance. However, the vague definition of “state secrets” created contradictions within the system. This resulted in seemingly contradictory phenomena: Chinese society was saturated with tension, yet incidents of secret leaks occurred frequently across the country. Additionally, the Communist Party, confused by the mix of truth and falsehood in the intelligence war, overestimated the abilities of American and other spy operations. As a result, a disconnect emerged: although American and Kuomintang intelligence agencies employed various methods and failed to obtain Communist Party secret documents, the Communist Party maintained an excessive secrecy system, resulting in unstoppable leaks stemming from misunderstandings and misjudgments.Recognizing the harmful effects of this irrational secrecy system, the Communist Party leadership, including Mao Zedong, attempted to implement reforms. However, from the founding of the People’s Republic of China to the present, the broad definition of “state secrets” that includes “other matters...” has never been removed. This paper identifies 3 major reasons for the reform stagnancy: firstly, the CCP regards the system as an invaluable legacy for its revolutionary success rather than a liability; secondly, the CCP attempts to maximize the utility of the system to monopolize its political power, therefore lacking the motivation to reduce its scale and intensity; thirdly, the excessive system was also the result of CCP’s exaggeration of the danger of spy infiltration from its outside enemies. As a result, the core of the state secret-guarding system remains almost intact and continues to serves as a pillar of its one-party ruling today.
    The Society of Modern and Contemporary China Studies, Nov. 2022, Modern and Contemporary China Studies, (49) (49), 26 - 50, Japanese, No password, Domestic magazine
    [Refereed]
    Scientific journal

  • The CCP's "Blood Vessels": Dangnei Jiaotong
    Jun ZHOU
    《中共党史研究》2021年第6期论文的收录
    People's Press, Apr. 2022, Xinhua Digest, (8期/総740期) (8期/総740期), 67 - 69, Chinese, No password, International magazine
    [Refereed]

  • Jun ZHOU
    Since the 1920s, the Chinese Communist Party has heavily relied on a special confidential communication system, the jiyao jiaotong (机要交通), as its most important tool for organizational communication. Yet until now, we have had little knowledge about its establishment and development, as well as its merits and deficiencies. Focusing on the period of the 1950s, this research reveals the system’s organizational structure and the role of its postmen (jiao tong yuan 交通员). The findings are as follows. First, after experimenting with both party and military control, the CCP ultimately settled upon a separate management model for the specialized system whereby power is shared by the Party(jiyao jiaotong 机要交通) and the State Post Bureau(jiyao tongxin 机要通信). Second, this model originated from the Soviet Union and has been preserved until today. Finally, while the model has greatly improved communication efficacy and information confidentiality, the Party has failed to motivate its postmen and is yet to propose an effective solution for this problem.
    Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo, Mar. 2022, The Journal of Social Science, 73(1) (1), 21 - 44, Japanese, No password, Domestic magazine, Co-authored internationally
    [Refereed][Invited]
    Research institution

  • Jun ZHOU
    本稿は、1949年以前の中共革命期を対象時期とし、中共組織内の秘密通信網ーー党内交通の研究史をまとめたものである。党内交通とは、密使としての交通員に依拠する人的な通信網であり、情報伝達、移動する幹部の護送、物資の運搬はその主な任務であった。結党初期の1920年代から、中共はすでに党内交通の重要性を認識しており、その役割を組織の存亡にかかわる血管と例えていた。しかし、これまでの先行研究には多くの問題があり、更なる深化・進化が求められている。第一に、党内交通の業務は秘密工作の一環であり、その関連資料は非公開とされる場合が多いため、実証研究の推進が困難であること。第二に、資料収集の困難さを乗り越え、個別事例を通して実証分析を試みる研究成果が次々に生まれてきたが、トータル的な視点で党内交通の見取り図を提示する研究が存在しないこと。第三に、1949年人民共和国成立が一つの境界線となり、研究者は1949年以降の事情に目を向けていないこと。第四に、中国の党史研究界では事象への精査が行われているが、中国国外の理論研究に強い関心を示さないこと。第四に、文献資料の解読という伝統的な研究手法に満足する傾向があり、例えばGIS地理情報システムによる可視化の手法など、新たな研究手法を取り入れる意欲が足りないこと。
    the Institute of Party History and Literature of the CPC Central Committee, Jan. 2022, CCP History Studies, 総270期(2021年6期) (2021年6期), 45 - 50, Chinese, No password, International magazine
    [Refereed][Invited]
    Scientific journal

  • Jun ZHOU
    the Institute of Chinese Studies, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Aug. 2021, The Twenty-First Century, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, (8月号総186期) (8月号総186期), 140 - 149, Chinese, No password, International magazine
    [Refereed]
    Scientific journal

  • Jun ZHOU
    Neibu Cankao (NC 内部参考) is widely recognized as one of China’s classified internal bulletins, yet little is known about its functions and how it shaped the central-local relations in the country. NC began its publication by the Xinhua News Agency in 1949 as a daily bulletin, documenting sensitive domestic topics which were not suitable for public release, such as riots, cases of corruption, accidents, and outbreaks of infectious disease. Its circulation was limited, with only senior cadres of the CCP being granted access. Although this framework of information control may closely resemble the Soviet Union at first glance, the NC did not directly originate from the Soviet Union. Rather, it was likely an innovative institutional experiment, drawing on the wartime Nationalist government (Kuomintang)’s information-gathering practices, which combined journalism with intelligence functions. It also played a crucial role in the supervision of lower cadres, while at the same time providing the central committee of the CCP and more importantly, Mao Zedong, with a way to exert influence on policymaking. However, the full realization of its functions faced several challenges. First, the Xinhua journalists responsible for NC were often mistrusted, as most of them were highly educated young people, who lacked revolutionary experience and came from bourgeois families. Second, NC’s independence was hampered by the increasing inferences of local party committees. Though the journalists could criticize local party committees and were backed by Hu Qiaomu (or more precisely—by Mao), in 1953 Liu Shaoqi granted the committees with permission to review NC manuscripts, because he believed them to be more trustworthy. These local interventions put journalists in a very risky position, especially when they disagreed with local authorities or made critical comments on local issues. As a publication authorized to reveal the Party’s concealed or politically inconvenient realities, NC embodied a form of “pseudo press freedom” that proved essential for maintaining one-party rule. However, positioned between the Central Committee and provincial Party organs, the autonomy in gathering information faced dual constraints due to censorship, which imposed inherent limitations. Notably, even during the Great Leap Forward, the function of internal references to convey negative information persisted, albeit diminished. This also implies that the root of the problem lay not in the information, but in the cognitive framework through which leaders selected and interpreted it.
    Japan Association for Asian Studies, Jul. 2021, Asian Studies, 67(3) (3), 19 - 36, Japanese, No password, Domestic magazine
    [Refereed]
    Scientific journal

  • Material Utilization and Issues in the Chinese Communist Party History Studies: In the Case of Internal Periodicals
    Jun ZHOU
    This paper is a study of archival materials that examines the origins, historical value, and methods for collecting and utilizing internal journals of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which serve as media for upward, downward, and horizontal information flow within the Party organization, ensuring its organizational functioning and internal communication. From the Party's founding in the 1920s to the present day, the broad Chinese Communist Party organization—encompassing the Party, government, military, and mass organizations—has consistently published a range of internal journals. These internal publications serve as documents equivalent to confidential materials and are completely different from official media like People’s Daily, which are aimed at the public to promote ideology and Party policies. Instead, they contain a wealth of information that reflects the Party’s true perceptions and judgments, policy errors, and actual social conditions. Therefore, to break through confidentiality barriers and push CCP history research to a new level, it is crucial to overcome the challenges of collecting and utilizing these internal journals. Therefore, this paper first traced the history of collecting and utilizing CCP internal journals in Japan and confirmed the research achievements. Experts like Hatano Kenichi dedicated themselves to collecting and organizing internal journals even before the war. However, as the Chinese Communist Party regime established its governing foundation after 1949 and built a comprehensive secrecy system, discussions surrounding internal journals rapidly declined in postwar Japan, despite numerous collections of materials related to the Chinese Communist Party being translated and published. Currently, with even basic questions like which internal journals were issued after 1949 still unclear, there is concern that the new generation of researchers might mistakenly see unpublished materials as “nonexistent.” Next, this paper examined the current state of databases, including internal journals, holdings of both domestic and international institutions, catalogs of various internal publications, and available collection methods. It then retrieved Jianshe, published by the CCP North China Bureau, from the database of the Compilation of Important Historical Documents of the CCP at the University of California, Los Angeles, and the Masuzawa Akio Collection preserved at the Institute for Research in Humanities, Kyoto University. The focus was on exploring its formation process, its significance as a historical source, and the potential for opening new research avenues. Notably, what makes internal journals like Jianshe noteworthy is that they contain a large amount of previously unknown, valuable materials, including unpublished articles, letters, and comments by CCP leaders. Finally, from the perspective of overall CCP history research, this paper highlights key considerations for using internal journals and warns that valuable historical materials do not always lead to reliable research. If researchers become fixated solely on the negative aspects documented in internal journals as a reaction against the traditional Communist Party-style view of revolutionary history, they risk losing perspective and falling into a distorted or conspiracy-minded view of history. Additionally, as Jianshe's example demonstrates, the content of internal journals may have been subtly altered during editing or dissemination for political reasons; therefore, even so-called “confidential” internal CCP materials need to be examined with careful historical critique. Practically, collecting and using internal journals could violate China’s vaguely defined laws on espionage or leaking state secrets, requiring researchers to navigate the space between academia and politics with teamwork and flexibility. 浅谈中共党史研究的史料运用与课题:以内部发行的杂志为中心 本文以中国的党政军机关、企事业单位、群众团体发行的内部杂志为中心,探讨了中共党史研究的史料状况、运用方法以及相关注意事项。理解史料在同时代所扮演的角色以及生成过程是运用史料的基本前提,所以,本文对此问题亦有涉及。需要说明的是,本文讨论的内部杂志,并不包含中共各级报道机关提供的内参系列(例如新华社的《内部参考》等)。探讨中共革命时期(1949年以前)的内部杂志的文献已经大量存在,因此,本文主要聚焦毛泽东时代(1949-1976)。 本文由5节构成,概要如下。第1节主要介绍了中共对信息的管控特点——内外有别的信息分流构造。在组织内部的沟通中,内部杂志扮演着神经器官的重要角色,并且,中共干部接触内部杂志的权限呈重层结构。一般而言,内部杂志设定的保密级别越高,其记载的问题则更为真实。但需注意的是,内部杂志并不能完全反映当时的实际情况。尽管如此,因为目前中国存在较强的信息管制,同时,档案馆的管理进一步趋于严格,所以,收集和整理毛泽东时代的内部杂志仍是极为重要的基础性工作。 第2节主要介绍了从战前到今日,日本学界对中共内部杂志的使用情况。日本学界历来非常重视中共相关史料的收集与原文翻译。1960-90年代,日本出版了大量的翻译史料集,其中包括许多1949年以前的内部杂志,例如《中央政治通讯》。但是,概而言之,日本学界翻译的各类史料集基本没有触及1949年以后的内部杂志。1990年代以后,随着地区研究的学术理念在日本生根发芽以及冷战的结束,日本翻译中共史料的热潮迅速减退,取而代之的是各式各样的中国研究(China Studies)的指南类书籍。此类书籍一般由学者们共同编写,涵盖的主题包括中国的政治、经济、社会、文化、民族、国际关系等多个领域。但是,琳琅满目的指南类书籍也几乎没有提及1949年以后的内部杂志。2000年代以后,随着互联网技术的发展,中国的各种学术电子数据库也被介绍到日本。遗憾的是,除了一些特殊个案以外,中国的电子数据库很少收录1949年以后的内部杂志。近年,日本学界十分关注美国的中文出版物服务中心出版的史料影印集《中共重要历史资料文献汇编》。《汇编》第21辑《1949年以来中共内部党刊资料专辑》收录了60余种1949年以后的内部杂志。但是,从种类上而言,这只是冰山一角。根据笔者的推断,在毛泽东时代的中国(除去文革时期),每年至少有上万种的内部杂志在流通。目前,学术界对何种机关在何时发行了何种内部杂志等基本情况缺乏掌握,所以,在史料收集和运用上存在着极大的困难。甚至,还可能导致部分学者(特别是年轻学者)误认为这类史料并不存在。特别是在日本,新一代的年轻学者在此问题上存在着认识上的盲点。然而,确认和挖掘毛泽东时代的内部杂志实非易事。最重要的原因并非是现政权的信息管制,而是内部杂志的发行状况极为混乱。即使是中共中央党校图书馆、中央档案馆也对毛泽东时代各级单位发行的各种内部杂志缺乏准确地把握。目前,(1)探访地方档案馆,(2)探访国家图书馆、省市图书馆,(3)搜索旧书市场,等3种搜寻方法似乎比较实际。 第3节主要以华北局编印的《建设》为例,探讨了内部杂志在同时代扮演的角色与生成过程。《建设》是华北局的内部机关刊物,发至县团级干部。《建设》编辑部有吴江,屈飞等人,吴江在1980年代是著名的改革智囊。《建设》一般会刊载上级机关的指示,下级机关的报告,以及全国其他地区的一些成功或失败的经验通报。可以说,《建设》在上方向、下方向、水平方向的组织内沟通中扮演着重要媒介角色。同时,华北地区还存在面向一般大众的公开杂志《华北人民》。《建设》与《华北人民》是构成内外有别的信息分流系统的典型案例,如果将两者的内容做一对比梳理,或许能发现新的问题。 第4节以《建设》为例,探讨了内部杂志的史料价值——也就是如何使用《建设》拓展新课题这一问题。实际上,当时的中下层干部对待《建设》的态度并不严谨,甚至有将《建设》当作厕纸或贴窗户的废纸来使用的案例。同时,遗失泄密的情况也比较严重。这些问题实际上是分析中共的发行工作、印刷工作、保密工作的切入点。其次,中央文件在各级别的内部杂志刊登时,其内容并不一致。下级机关的内部刊物在刊登上级机关的指示时,擅自修改、添删、曲解文件内容的问题时有发生,甚至还有自作主张不刊登上级指示的现象。这涉及文书史料的再生产问题,同时,也是观察毛泽东时代中央集权体制实际运行状态的切入点。最后,笔者通过介绍1949年刘少奇、陈伯达给萧松的信,以及开除萧松党籍的决议这3个刊登在《建设》上的奇怪文件,说明了使用内部杂志有助于发现新史实的意义。萧松(中共党员)是一个不为人知的小人物,当时在华北局治下的临清县中学担任教员。几乎没有研究文献或史料提及他的存在。但是,在中共建政前后的1949年,这个小人物曾经数次向毛泽东以及华北局上万言书。他不仅对党的各项政策(例如土地改革与供给制等)都提出了严厉批评,还直接向毛泽东提交了修改党章的草案。萧松在信中指出,中共的革命暗藏危机重重,毛有成为法国大革命之罗伯斯庇尔的可能。其后,《建设》刊登了刘少奇以及陈伯达(毛泽东秘书)批驳萧松的回信,以及将萧松开除党籍的决定。这一事件的来龙去脉完全是一个谜。但是,该事件发生在“新民主主义”、“联合政府”等开明的政治时期,实在意味深长。 第5节主要总结了使用内部杂志时注意事项。第1,由于内部杂志刊载的负面信息较多,这可能导致使用内部杂志的学者过度重视负面信息,并做出断章取义的解读。特别是在海外学界,这种倾向可能会以对革命史观的反弹形式出现。实际上,中共各级机关发行内部杂志的目的,并非是为了给后世的学者提供史料,而是为了在组织内部探讨业务,总结经验,从而改善问题。因此,内部杂志反映负面信息这一现象本身,实际上意味着中共具有较强的自我修复能力。所以,后世的学者需要从中长期的、构造性的视角来解读内部杂志,同时需要克制自身的复杂情感。第2,研究者需要意识到,机密性较高的信息一般不会刊登在内部杂志上。研究者在发现了新资料之后,往往会产生一种安心、满足的幻觉,急于判定“这就是史实”。实际上,在何种信息,以何种形式刊登在什么级别的内部杂志的问题上,中共领导人时常会有具体指示。笔者举出了镇反、三反相关的2个文件的例子,对此问题做了简单说明。其中,在某些特殊情况下,内部杂志在刊登某些中央指示时,还会将文件中的某些特定语句删除,这个问题最难被后世的学者察觉。
    Institute of Chinese Affairs, Apr. 2021, Monthly journal of Chinese affairs, 75(4) (4), 1 - 15, Japanese, No password
    [Refereed]
    Scientific journal

  • The Southbound Cadre Mobilization on the Eve of the PRC's Foundation: Comparisons between Rural and Urban Areas of Northern China
    Jun ZHOU
    This study discussed the southbound cadre (南下干部) mobilization by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Specifically, it focused on responses and psychological considerations of the to-be-mobilized cadres as well as the economic and social factors driving them to act. In 1948-1949, the CCP started to gain advantages in the Chinese Civil War, creating a need for mobilizing about 130 thousand cadres to establish its rulership in south China. Despite its victory in the battlefield, the CCP faced quite a little resistance in the mobilization campaign. In the beginning, most rural cadres and urban youths held a negative attitude towards the campaign; about 12.8% of the rural cadres had escaped. Mobilization in cities encountered less resistance because many college graduates considered this as job opportunities. Together, the motivations of cadres were rather complicated in both urban and rural areas, which could not be simply explained by political ideology.
    Institute of Chinese Affairs, Oct. 2019, Monthly journal of Chinese affairs, 73(10) (10), 16 - 30, Japanese, No password, Domestic magazine
    [Refereed]
    Scientific journal

  • Japanese Navy's Strategy on The Battle of Hainan Island : Advancing South or Fighting Against Britain?
    Jun ZHOU
    On February 10th, 1939, in the name of cutting the supply channel from Hanoi and Myanmar to Chiang Kai-shek,the Japanese navy attacked Hainan Island(海南岛), which was denounced by. Chiang Kai-shek as “The Mukden Incident in Pacific Ocean”. Nevertheless, from the perspective of Japanese Navy, the attack on Hainan Island was highly related to Britain. Therefore, instead of treating it as a part of South Advancing Strategy, the Japanese Navy attached its importance to the crucial part of the strategy to fighting against Britain. However, the decision making procedure on the battle of Hainan Island, which was dominated by Japanese navy, did not proceed smoothly. It was, on one hand, influenced by the international situation, on the other, restricted by the pressures from Japanese Army and Foreign Ministry. Though some progress had been made when Japanese Navy resisted both pressures, the decision making procedure remained highly uncertain. In the end, with the ongoing Ugaki-Craigie Talk which symbolized the reorganization of international order in East Asia, the Japanese Navy took a tough stand against the Japanese Army and Foreign Ministry, who suggested to compromise with Britain. They pushed forward the attack on Hainan Island and gained a stronghold to fight Britain. Therefore, it can be seen that, Japanese Navy, Japanese Army and the Foreign Ministry had never reached consensus on their foreign strategy, and the attack on Hainan Island was the result of this confusion or dissensus. The so-called “Southern Expansion Doctrine” was actually resulted from the uncertainty of Japan’s foreign strategy rather than preplanned by Japanese Navy.
    早稲田大学大学院アジア太平洋研究科出版・編集委員会, Mar. 2017, Journal of the Graduate School of Asia-Pacific, 33(33) (33), 51 - 66, Japanese, No password
    [Refereed]
    Research institution

  • The Historical Context of Japan's Southern Expansion Doctrine Policy before WWII
    Jun ZHOU
    Nov. 2016, Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology(Social Science), 31(6) (6), 121 - 128, Chinese
    [Refereed]
    Research institution

  • Jun ZHOU
    China Institute of Strategy and Management, 2016, Strategy and Management, 4, 182 - 215, Chinese
    [Refereed]
    Scientific journal

■ MISC
  • Commendation for Outstanding Publications: The IDE-JETRO's Award for the Promotion of Studies on Developing Countries in 2025
    Jun ZHOU
    Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization, 15 Sep. 2025, Ajia Keizai, 66(3) (3), 125, Japanese
    Lecture materials

  • keiko Yoshioka
    Interviews
    13 Sep. 2025, The Asahi Shimbun, Japanese, Domestic magazine
    Introduction commerce magazine

  • Comment: China's Propaganda between Universality and Particularity
    Jun ZHOU
    The Society of Modern and Contemporary China Studies, Jul. 2025, Modern and Contemporary China Studies, 54, 64 - 69, Japanese
    Introduction scientific journal

  • Takashi SUZUKI, Jun ZHOU
    The shukan dokushojin, 21 Feb. 2025, The shukan dokushojin, 1 - 2, Japanese, 対談=鈴木隆×周俊 指導者・習近平 その思想の根源 .pdf, No password
    [Invited]
    Introduction commerce magazine

  • Shin Kyungjin, Jun ZHOU
    Interview about "The Nervous System of the Chinese Communist Party"
    27 Jan. 2025, JoongAng Ilbo(중앙일보), 20, Korean, 거짓정보 아닌 마오쩌둥의 편견이 대기근 불렀다.pdf, No password, International magazine
    [Invited]
    Introduction commerce magazine

  • Jun ZHOU
    Q1 Why did you initially become interested in the Chinese Communist Party's information system? Additionally, could you tell us about the primary issues this book addresses? (Zhou) My interest in the Chinese Communist Party’s information system began with archival research at various official archives and libraries across China. From 2014 to 2017, I traveled throughout mainland China to overcome secrecy barriers by any means necessary and carefully hand-copied internal Party documents into my own notebooks at numerous historical archives. Initially, I focused on the purges of local political elites during the Mao era, justified by claims of opposing “localism.” However, as I examined various original Party documents, new questions arose. Aware of potential risks, I confidently decided to change my research focus. For example, were these large volumes of documents read by Mao Zedong and his contemporaries? If so, how were they delivered, and how did they read them? In a vast country like China, how did Party leaders in Zhongnanhai, Beijing, understand the situation nationwide? Did the familiar story—where those around a dictator secretly hide inconvenient truths, turning him into a “naked king” flattered by sycophants—also happen under Communist Party rule? These questions became the starting point for this book. Ultimately, the main goal of this work is to analyze the CCP’s collection, management, transmission, and use of information as a unified system, revealing its overall structure through a focus on institutional, human, and ideological elements. Q2. What were the main challenges you encountered while writing this book, and how did you overcome them? (Zhou) Because the Chinese Communist Party is very sensitive and secretive about managing information, gathering research materials is a major challenge, and there is also a psychological burden due to the risk of unforeseen political consequences. In this context, Chapter 1 of the book discusses the Party’s secrecy system, which supports its information control. During the Cold War, despite various efforts by the United States and the Chinese Nationalist Party (which had moved to Taiwan), gaining access to internal CCP documents was extremely difficult. Still, the CCP maintained a very strict counter-espionage system, driven by an almost irrational fear. Ironically, the broad and vague definition of state secrets led to unintended consequences: many Party documents were discarded as trash or sold as scrap paper. Later, as China implemented reform and opening-up policies, and with the end of the Cold War, human exchanges increased. As a result, scholars gained access to leaked documents that had slipped through the cracks of information control. The fact that I was able to use Internal Reference Materials (held at the Chinese University of Hong Kong), Compilation of Important Historical Documents of the CCP (held at UCLA), and documents that had surfaced on China’s antiquarian book market reflects this background. Gathering materials requires perseverance and mobility, but even more important is the ability to sense where certain materials might be found. Developing this kind of instinct begins with source criticism: analyzing the provenance of materials, the interests involved, and the systems for preservation and management. (Editor’s note: The results of Zhou Jun’s archival work can also be viewed in open access in Catalog of Historical Materials of Modern China: Internal Journals from the Mao Era.) Q3: The title 'The Nerves of the Chinese Communist Party' is very eye-catching. Where did you get the inspiration for it? (Zhou) Even for an academic book, the title is a crucial element. The anthropomorphic depiction of the “nerves” used in this book was inspired by the work of American political scientist Karl W. Deutsch, as I believe his theoretical framework could be applied to the CCP’s information system. Deutsch’s classic work, published in 1963, examines the importance of information in political systems. In the original English title, he uses the phrase "The Nerves of Government" (the Japanese translation is titled "The Political Theory of Cybernetics"). Although this book has not yet been translated into Chinese, Professor Tang Liang of Waseda University published a Chinese-language article about it in the 1980s. When I was a master’s student, I took Professor Tang’s class, and while exploring his research, I read both that review article and Deutsch’s book. The phrase "The Nerves of Government" left a particularly strong impression on me at the time. Later, as I continued reading various sources, I found that the CCP itself described its internal information transmission work, which handles communication within the organization, as the blood vessels of the Party. This reminded me of Deutsch’s book, and I thought that if we imagine information transmission and processing as functions of a biological organ, the nerves might be more appropriate than blood vessels. That’s why I chose the current title. Interestingly, in the early years of China’s Reform and Opening Up, cybernetics—the core theoretical foundation of Deutsch’s book—as well as Claude Shannon’s information theory, were very popular. It’s notable that Li Keqiang, the former Chinese premier, wrote a paper in 1980 when he was a third-year law student at Peking University, titled “Legal and Social Systems, Information and Control” (Fazhi jiqi yu shehui xitong, xinxi ji kongzhi), in which he drew on these theories. It's interesting that China's premier seriously contemplated the relationship between politics and information during his student days. Q4 Regarding this, which previous studies and research methods did you especially draw from? (Zhou) Even from a global perspective, systematic and empirical research on this topic remains extremely limited, so I lacked specific prior studies to reference. Martin K. Dimitrov’s "Dictatorship and Information" is an excellent work, and his research overlaps with mine; however, by the time his book was published in 2023, my manuscript had already been completed. Fortunately, Dimitrov adopts a comparative politics approach, whereas my book takes a historical perspective, resulting in significant differences in overall structure. For instance, Dimitrov’s book compares information systems in socialist states, such as China, the Soviet Union, and Bulgaria, with a strong emphasis on the role of the secret police. In contrast, my focus is solely on China, providing an in-depth analysis of the origins, historical development, and practical functions of the CCP’s information system. Moreover, while my book dedicates chapters to topics such as the secrecy system, secret communication networks, gathering through local inspections by Party leaders, and the use of information in policymaking, Dimitrov’s work does not address these issues at all. Regarding research ideas and methodology, I have been strongly influenced by Professor Ishikawa Yoshihiro of Kyoto University, Professor Takahashi Nobuo of Keio University, and Professor Yang Kuisong of East China Normal University. In traditional historical studies, power and wealth are typically the primary focus, but in recent decades, social history, mentalities, and memory studies have gained increasing popularity. However, information—more transparent than air—is often overlooked and rarely studied as an essential research topic. Still, all three leading scholars of CCP history have published works on how information circulated before 1949 during the revolutionary period and its impact on the CCP’s political actions. Their work has taught me to pay close attention to the subtle question of what kind of information environment surrounds the events we examine, which has been incredibly enlightening. Additionally, when analyzing CCP primary and secondary sources filled with ideological rhetoric, it’s crucial to read between the lines with sharp insight. These scholars have served as role models in mastering the important skill of reading beyond text. If I may add one more point, I personally prefer classic works by scholars born before the war, such as Ishikawa Tadashi, Eto Shinkichi, and Takeuchi Minoru, over the most recent studies. While these earlier works may have issues today with sources or empirical rigor, their sharp writing still impresses. Q5 Your book includes chapters that deal with sources that are very difficult to access, such as Neibu Cankao, as well as chapters that employ innovative methods such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Why did you choose to adopt such diverse approaches? (Zhou) This book, which focuses on the period from the late 1940s to the 1960s—around the founding of the People’s Republic —constitutes an empirical study in the fields of CCP history, modern Chinese history, and Chinese political history; therefore, it employs a basic method to thoroughly collect and analyze documentary sources. However, to avoid the pitfall of explaining nationwide phenomena based on isolated cases, this book extracted meaningful quantitative data from fragmented historical materials and then converted and visualized them. Regarding the visualization method, in other words, GIS has traditionally been used in fields such as geography, architecture, and environmental science. However, it has rarely been applied in historical or political research. In Chapter 6 of this book, GIS proved extremely useful in mapping and analyzing the spatial characteristics of the routes taken by CCP leaders during local inspection tours. As far as I know, while many secondary sources document what a leader said during inspection tours, such as when, with whom, and under what circumstances, there are almost no reliable primary sources. Recognizing the limitations of discourse analysis, which is commonly used in political history, I started to consider whether detailed chronological records of leaders’ movements might serve as valuable sources. However, for a long time, I couldn't develop a concrete method. The idea of using GIS came about by chance when I attended a research seminar where Professor Nakamura Motoya of the University of Tokyo briefly mentioned that “GIS makes it possible to visualize spatial information on maps.” At that moment, I thought: “This is it!” In a sense, research is often the result of serendipity. Q6 To be honest, decision-making within the Chinese Communist Party is often seen as a black box that's very hard to understand from the outside. Did your findings lead you to a different conclusion from this common perception? (Zhou) Whether in the past or present, the decision-making process of the CCP remains a black box. However, when focusing on the Mao era, we can partially reconstruct it by carefully analyzing a wide range of sources, including party documents at various levels, collections of leaders’ speeches, diaries, letters, chronologies, and memoirs. The biggest challenge is asking the question of “why.” For example, as shown in this book, despite evidence from grassroots sources being communicated to the Party leadership early on through multiple channels, and despite receiving information that agricultural cooperation had failed in the Soviet Union and caused a sharp decline in production, why did Mao and other leaders still choose the path toward the Great Leap Forward in the late 1950s, which resulted in tens of millions of starvation deaths? It was not because Mao and the leadership were misled by flattery that fostered optimistic illusions. On the contrary, they had accurate information but selectively accepted or rejected it based on their preconceptions, making irrational decisions on their own. In other words, the logic of “The Emperor’s New Clothes” simply does not apply here. To understand this self-destructive pattern, we need to clarify the worldview and cognitive biases that influence how people select and interpret information. In other words, the challenge isn't understanding the decision-making process but grasping the mindset of the decision-makers. Q7: Since publishing this book, what projects or research themes have you been working on? (Zhou) This might be a minor spoiler, but I am planning a trilogy of studies on the history of information. The first volume is this book. The second will focus on public health, particularly information systems related to infectious diseases. As for the third volume, I prefer to keep its theme confidential for now. Currently, with support from a JSPS research grant, I am working on the second volume. Specifically, using the U.S. Army’s alleged bacteriological warfare during the Korean War as a starting point, I aim to clarify when, why, and how modern China’s system for gathering information on infectious diseases was established. During the Mao era—when transportation infrastructure was not yet fully developed—how did the Party manage to collect information on outbreaks even in remote rural areas across China? What kinds of organizations and personnel were involved? What knowledge and standards did they rely on? I find these questions both intriguing and fascinating. Q8 Finally, do you have a message for the readers of this article, especially those interested in China who are university or graduate students? (Zhou) The story of the Chinese Communist Party and modern China is one where hope and despair are closely linked, forming a tragic core. Reflecting on key moments in history and the struggle of that time helps us understand the mindset of the people involved, essentially reconstructing how they thought. I believe this can help us approach current issues from different and complex viewpoints. Also, since the Party still operates within a highly secretive system and historical research in China is strictly controlled, this field remains full of many untapped and tempting hidden territories. If you stay curious, adopt an adventurous spirit, and keep working hard, you'll someday be able to create truly original work despite the challenges. Young scholars often tend to accept established theories without question or choose safe, manageable research topics driven by short-term gains. However, once the research process begins, it’s hard to change direction. Listen carefully to your true inner voice and choose a path you won't regret for a lifetime. (Editorial Note) Thank you very much, Mr. Jun Zhou. For readers interested in understanding how the Chinese Communist Party’s information system operates, we highly recommend reading The Nerves of the Chinese Communist Party.
    Sinology-initiative, The University of Tokyo, 14 Jan. 2025, Sinology-initiative, The University of Tokyo, 著者に聞く②――周俊さん _ 連載 _ 中国学.com.pdf, No password
    [Invited]

  • Kota TAKAGUCHI, Jun ZHOU
    『中国共産党の神経系』についての取材(後編)
    新潮社, 10 Oct. 2024, Foresight, Shinchosha, Japanese, International magazine
    Introduction commerce magazine

  • 高口康太, 周俊
    『中国共産党の神経系』についての取材(前編)
    新潮社, 10 Oct. 2024, 新潮社Foresight, Japanese, International magazine
    Introduction commerce magazine

  • Jun ZHOU
    The National Diet Library, Sep. 2024, Bulletin of Asian Resources Room, The National Diet Library, 22(3) (3), 2 - 8, Japanese, 「上海新華書店旧蔵書」に含まれる内部図書について、印刷.pdf, No password
    Report research institution

  • Jun ZHOU
    Institute of Chinese Affairs, Jan. 2024, Monthly Journal of Chinese Affairs, 78(1) (1), 27 - 30, Japanese, 書評「呉国光著、加茂具樹監訳『権力の劇場――中国共産党党大会の制度と運用』」 .pdf, No password
    Book review

  • Jun ZHOU
    Local inspections (difang shicha, also known as diaocha yanjiu) used to be a significant channel for Chinese central leaders, including Mao Zedong, to gain first-hand information about local situations. Using historical methodology and geographic information system (GIS) visualization analysis, this article examines the inspections conducted by 35 central leaders between 1949 and 1955 in terms of the geographical distribution of inspection sites, the pattern of travel of the leaders, and their information environment. The results of GIS visualization show that 35 leaders visited mainly large cities with populations of more than 500,000 along the railway within Northeastern China, Northern China, and Eastern China. This study argues that insufficient transportation facilities and uncertain public security circumstances limited leaders’ tour choices. Meanwhile, due to local impediments, such as cover-ups, fraud, and staged performances, it was difficult for central leaders to understand the reality of the local situation. Mao Zedong, who had enormous power, was no exception to this. This study further demonstrates that leaders expected local inspections to bring about policy success in Mao’s era. However, these inspections led to misjudgments and policy mistakes by Mao regarding agricultural collectivization and laid the groundwork for the Great Leap Forward of 1958.
    The Toyo Bunko, Mar. 2023, Modern Asian Studies Review, The Toyo Bunko, 14, 35 - 35, English, MASR14_03Workshop.pdf, No password, International magazine
    Report scientific journal

  • Jun ZHOU
    黄江軍「経典重構:《毛沢東著作選読》与1960年代中共意識形態的変動」へのコメント
    the Institute of Chinese Studies, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Apr. 2022, The Twenty-First Century Review, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, (190) (190), 159 - 160, Chinese, 史学家的重要使命—周俊.pdf, No password, International magazine
    [Invited]
    Report scientific journal

  • Jun ZHOU
    The Society of Modern and Contemporary China Studies, Mar. 2022, Modern and Contemporary China Studies, (48) (48), 67 - 76, Japanese, 周俊_書評:柴田哲雄著『諜報・謀略の中国現代史 国家安全省の指導者にみる権力闘争』.pdf, No password
    [Invited]

  • Jun ZHOU
    日本の全国高等学校サッカー選手権大会に注目し、日中の青少年教育の比較を行う論考。
    the Shanghai United Media Group, 13 Jan. 2019, The Paper (Chinese newspaper), Chinese, International magazine
    [Invited]
    Introduction commerce magazine

  • Jun Zhou
    吉田ドクトリンの重要な意義を再提起し、『歴史劇画 大宰相 第一巻 吉田茂の闘争』に関する論考。
    the Shanghai United Media Group, 10 Sep. 2018, The Paper (Chinese newspaper), Chinese, International magazine
    [Invited]
    Introduction commerce magazine

  • Jun Zhou
    日本企業のあり方を踏まえて、弘兼憲史の漫画『課長島耕作』に関する論考
    the Shanghai United Media Group, 02 Sep. 2018, The Paper (Chinese newspaper), Chinese, International magazine
    [Invited]
    Introduction commerce magazine

  • Jun Zhou
    本宮ひろ志の漫画『本宮ひろ志の漫画』に関する論考。日中間の歴史認識問題や「南京事件」に言及。
    the Shanghai United Media Group, 25 Aug. 2018, The Paper (Chinese newspaper), Chinese, International magazine
    [Invited]
    Introduction commerce magazine

  • Jun Zhou
    かわぐち かいじの漫画『メドゥーサ』に関する論考。日本社会における左翼思潮に注目。
    the Shanghai United Media Group, 20 Aug. 2018, The Paper (Chinese newspaper), Chinese, International magazine
    [Invited]
    Introduction commerce magazine

  • Jun Zhou
    弘兼憲史の漫画『加治隆介の議』に関する論考。民主政の「常識」と「非常識」を議論する。
    the Shanghai United Media Group, 19 Aug. 2018, The Paper (Chinese newspaper), Chinese, International magazine
    [Invited]
    Introduction commerce magazine

  • 姜克实,周俊
    岡山大学・姜克実教授へのインタビュー。日中両国の間に真の歴史和解を実現させるため、どのような問題を解決すべきかを議論する。中国の「愛思想網」サイトで掲載されたこの文章は、大きな波紋を呼び、その後強制に削除された。
    Lead, Feb. 2017, Qinghai Academy of Social sciences, Chinese
    [Invited]
    Introduction commerce magazine

  • Jun Zhou
    日中戦争に対する日本側の歴史認識を整理、紹介するものである。
    16 Jan. 2017, 爱思想网, Chinese
    Introduction commerce magazine

  • Jun Zhou
    浙江日報報業集団, 26 Dec. 2016, ZHEJIANG NEWS, Chinese
    Introduction commerce magazine

  • Jun ZHOU
    The Carter Center, 11 Nov. 2016, US-China Perception Monitor, Chinese, International magazine
    Introduction commerce magazine

  • Jun ZHOU
    ANBOUND, 15 Jul. 2016, First Thinktank, Chinese, International magazine
    Introduction commerce magazine

  • Jun ZHOU
    慶應義塾大学・櫻庭ゆみ子教授へのインタビュー。中国の著名な作家、翻訳家・楊絳女史とのお付き合いをめぐって、中国の知識人像を論じるものである。
    Corresponding, 05 Jul. 2016, Aisixiang, Chinese
    [Invited]
    Introduction commerce magazine

■ Books And Other Publications
  • Jun ZHOU
    Contributor, Encyclopedia of Agricultural Cooperation: Birth and Death of “Socialist upsurge in China’ s countryside” 农业合作化的百科全书:《中国农村的社会主义高潮》的编纂、发行、评价, Kyoto University, Institute for Research in Humanities, Jul. 2024, 57-92, Japanese, This paper examines the compilation process, domestic and international publication history, and evaluation of the agricultural cooperation-related collection of materials titled Zhongguo Nongcun de Shehuizhuyi Gaochao (Socialist spsurge in China’s countryside), hereafter abbreviated as Gaochao, edited by Mao Zedong, the supreme leader of the Chinese Communist Party, in 1955. The collection includes his preface and 104 commentaries. In modern China, Gaochao sold about ten million copies and has been called an “encyclopedia of agricultural cooperation.” Its compilation was a major event in Chinese history, and the collection itself has significant documentary value. As a result, extensive research has been done on the topic. However, previous studies are filled with factual errors and have largely ignored issues like textual manipulation, editorial interference, and the reliability of the materials included in the volume. Using primary sources, including drafts of Gaochao found in the Toyo Bunko Library, this study reconstructs the compilation process and examines Mao’s editorial intentions, as well as the text's origin, structure, and changes. The findings reveal that Mao repeatedly revised the manuscript to support his own subjective assumptions. Through this iterative process of selective data gathering and textual editing, he began to believe—partly by mistaking the book’s ideologically filtered materials for actual facts—that a “socialist upsurge” was genuinely sweeping through China’s countryside. This mistaken belief later formed the conceptual foundation for the Great Leap Forward, a policy that resulted in the deaths of tens of millions. This overturns the conventional view that Mao launched the Great Leap Forward in 1958 to pursue a uniquely Chinese development model amid deteriorating relations with the US and the Soviet Union. Instead, it offers a new interpretation: the concept for the Great Leap Forward was already conceived in 1955 during the compilation of Gaochao—in other words, it was born within the world of rule by document. Furthermore, whereas previous research neglected Gaochao's publication status, this paper departs from the “single-party historical perspective” and the “single-nation historical perspective.” It traces the complex publication history not only of the various minority-language editions issued within China and the mini-editions published during the Cultural Revolution, but also of the Russian, Japanese, and English editions published abroad. This paper reveals that the publication status of various editions of Gaochao differed significantly by region, language, and period. Evaluations of Gaochao followed a similar pattern. By examining Soviet, Japanese, and Anglophone scholarly materials, this study investigates how editions of Gaochao were read, interpreted, and utilized over time, and how their meanings evolved across various political contexts. While academic interest in the Soviet Union and Japan in introducing, translating, and evaluating Gaochao largely vanished after the 1950s, the book’s prominence in China also declined amid shifting ideological tides. Nonetheless, in post-Mao China, Mao’s often-quoted commentary from Gaochao— “Political work is the lifeline of all economic work”—has been repeatedly invoked by successive Party leaders, from Deng Xiaoping onward. In this sense, Gaochao remains a condensed ideological artifact within China’s political discourse, maintaining its symbolic significance to the present day.
    [Refereed]
    Scholarly book

  • The Nerves of Chinese Communist Party: the Origin, Structure and Function of the lnformation System(中国共产党的神经:信息系统的起源)
    Jun ZHOU
    Single work, The University of Nagoya Press, Jun. 2024, Japanese, Situating its analysis within the broader international context of the twentieth-century communist movement and the Cold War between the East and West, this book systematically and empirically examines the origin, structure, and function of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)’s largely overlooked information system. It draws on a wide range of primary and secondary sources from mainland China, the Soviet Union, the United States, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and other places. At its core, the book aims to empirically demonstrate how, during the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the CCP gathered and processed the information needed for governance and policymaking to grasp the state of national affairs. Additionally, by introducing a new perspective on information and cognition, it seeks to revitalize the field of political history, which has mainly focused on power and wealth, and to promote a shift in research approaches. The modern world has long been called an information society. However, studies on the history of the CCP, despite extensive specialization and many works in English, Japanese, and Chinese, have paid little systematic empirical attention to the Party’s internal information system. In contrast, this book tackles this topic—arguably one of the most obscure subjects—by carefully collecting seemingly unrelated materials one by one, offering a new historical perspective on the CCP through the lens of information. Specifically, Chapter 1 focuses on the struggle between the United States and other intelligence agencies, as well as the Chinese Communist Party's secrecy system, clarifying the environment surrounding the Party's information infrastructure. Chapters 2 through 6 detail the historical development, institutional structure, and operational realities of the secret communication networks and various information channels that support the information system, while discussing the influence of Soviet political ideology. Chapter 7 uses the policymaking process of the Great Leap Forward—an event responsible for the deaths of tens of millions—as a case study to analyze when and how the Party leadership acquired governance-related information and how this information affected policy decisions. Methodologically, the study not only thoroughly collects and interprets available archival materials but also creatively incorporates Geographic Information System (GIS) spatial analysis to visualize and interpret information flows. Furthermore, political science has traditionally viewed dictatorships as closed systems, where rulers, due to their oppressive rule, often struggle to access accurate information. To challenge this “emperor's new clothes” view of dictators, this book presents a new interpretation: the main issue is not the absence of accurate information but Mao Zedong's cognitive biases—his tendency to rely only on convenient information even when correct data is available—and the knowledge system behind his choice of information. It then broadens its scope to a universal question that transcends eras and state systems: how political actors face the challenge of information and cognitive bias. In summary, this book not only fundamentally reshapes our understanding of modern Chinese political structure but also introduces a new paradigm shift in traditional political history research by presenting the dual perspectives of information and cognition, thereby opening new horizons. Book Review: The Shukan Dokushojin, Jul 26, 2024, No. 3549, 特集「2024年上半期の収穫から」、Reviewer: Prof.Tomohide Seki, Tsuda University The Shukan Dokushojin, Aug 23, 2024, No. 3553(Reviewer: Prof. Masaaki Higashijima, The University of Tokyo) The Book Review Press, 2024, No. 3661(Reviewer: Prof. Shingo Eguchi, Nanzan University) The Shukan Dokushojin, Dec 20, 2024, No. 3570, 特集「2024年回顧総特集」、Reviewer: Prof.Tomohide Seki, Tsuda University Asian Studies, 2025, 71(1)(Reviewer: Shinya Kadozaki, Senior Research Fellow in The Kazankai Foundation) Modern China, 2025, No. 99(Reviewer: Prof. Hao LI, The University of Tokyo) Monthly journal of Chinese affairs, 2025, 79(12)(Reviewer: Prof. Jun Konno, Gakushuin Women's College) Modern and Contemporary China Studies, 2026, No. 55(Reviewer: Prof. Shinichi Tanigawa, Kobe University) Media Interviews: Shinchosha Foresight、独裁者はなぜ間違えるのか?――「バカだから」では説明できない毛沢東・習近平の判断ミス、2024年10月10日公開 https://www.fsight.jp/articles/-/50929 Shinchosha Foresight、独裁者はなぜ間違えるのか?――中国共産党トップの「認知バイアス」形成プロセス、2024年10月10日公開 https://www.fsight.jp/articles/-/50930 Sinology-initiative, The University of Tokyo, 「著者に聞く②――周俊さん 『中国共産党の神経系』」、2025年1月14日公開 https://sinology-initiative.com/serialization/2242/ Korea, JoongAng Ilbo (Jan 27, 2025) , 중앙일보、거짓정보 아닌 마오쩌둥의 편견이 대기근 불렀다 https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/25310180 自著紹介、『同志社時報』(第159号、2025年4月、同志社大学発行) https://www.doshisha.ac.jp/files/koho/page/jihou_no159_all.pdf The Asahi Shimbun (Sep 13, 2025) , Zhou Jun, a rising scholar specializing in the history of the Chinese Communist Party in Japan https://www.asahi.com/articles/DA3S16301412.html, ISBN: 9784815811525
    Scholarly book

  • Jun ZHOU
    Compilation, Global China Research Base, Institute of Social Science, The university of Tokyo, Mar. 2023, Japanese, ISBN: 9784600012205
    Dictionary or encycropedia

  • 魏磊杰
    Contributor, 山川异域,风月同天:我的知日侧记, 当代世界出版社, Oct. 2020, 29, Chinese, 政治や社会の変動への観察を中心とするコロナ禍日記。21名の分担執筆者は米国、英国、ロシア、日本、インド、アルゼンチンなどの16国に滞在する研究者。, Co-authored internationally, ISBN: 9787509013878
    General book

  • 習近平が変えた中国
    天児, 慧, 茅原, 郁生ほか
    Contributor, 小事典, 小学館, Apr. 2018, Japanese, 現代中国を知る「小事典付き教養書」。, ISBN: 9784093886147
    Textbook

■ Lectures, oral presentations, etc.
  • A Reply to the Review of "The Nerves of Chinese Communist Party"
    Jun ZHOU
    合評会「中国共産党の大解剖」, Sep. 2025, Japanese, 合評会「中国共産党大解剖」ポスター.pdf, No password, Kyoto University, Institute for Research in Humanities, Research Center for Modern and Contemporary China, Kyoto University, Japan, 評者:高橋伸夫(慶應義塾大学名誉教授)、谷川真一(神戸大学教授)
    [Invited]
    Invited oral presentation

  • Lady Politics in Maoist China: A Shadow in the Gendered Architecture of Power
    Jun ZHOU
    Symposium: the organisation of the Chinese Communist Party, Mar. 2025, Japanese, 総会2025組織としての中国共産党.pdf, No password, The Society of Modern and Contemporary China Studies, Osaka University of Commerce, Japan
    [Invited]
    Nominated symposium

  • Book Talk: The Nerves of Chinese Communist Party: the Origin, Structure and Function of the lnformation System
    Jun ZHOU
    「中国政治社会史研究の新地平を語る」非公開研究会, Feb. 2025, Japanese, the Institute of Economic Research, Chuo University, Chuo University, Japan
    [Invited]
    Invited oral presentation

  • Book Talk: The Nerves of Chinese Communist Party: the Origin, Structure and Function of the lnformation System
    Jun ZHOU
    Book Talk, Jan. 2025, Japanese, 現代中国研究センター ブックトークセミナー「情報を持つ者はこの世を制すのか:中国共産党の歴史から考える」開催のご案内(1/25) - 慶應義塾大学東アジア研究所 現代中国研究センター.pdf, No password, Center for Contemporary Chinese Studies, Keio University, Keio University, Japan
    [Invited]
    Public discourse

  • A Reply to the Review of "The Nerves of Chinese Communist Party"
    Jun ZHOU
    书评会“知识与信息的中国政治史”, Sep. 2024, Japanese, 2024「知識と情報の中国政治史」合评会.pdf, No password, Kyoto University, Institute for Research in Humanities, Research Center for Modern and Contemporary China, Kyoto University, Japan, 評者:丸田孝志(広島大学教授)、林載桓(青山学院大学教授)
    [Invited]
    Public discourse

  • The Formation and Evolution of China's Secrecy System in the Mao Era
    Jun ZHOU
    Workshop: “Managing Information in Modern China”, Jul. 2024, Chinese, Freiburg workshop program.pdf, No password, Institut für Sinologie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (the Institute of Chinese Studies at Freiburg University), University of Freiburg, Germany, Germany, International conference
    [Invited]
    Nominated symposium

  • The Road to the "Little Leap Forward": Mao's Information Processing and Cognitive Bias
    Jun ZHOU
    Kyoto University, Institute for Research in Humanities, Collaborative Research, The Modern Aspects of Information in 20th Century China, May 2024, Japanese, Kyoto University, Institute for Research in Humanities, Research Center for Modern and Contemporary China, Kyoto University, Japan
    [Invited]
    Invited oral presentation

  • The Information System and Institutional Development of the Early PRC: An Analysis of Multilateral Archival Sources
    Jun ZHOU
    Mar. 2024, Chinese, 北京大学_20240319.pdf, No password, Research Center for the History of People's Republic of China, Peking University, Beijing, Peking University, China
    [Invited]
    Invited oral presentation

  • New Directions in the CCP's History Studies: Information Issues and Multilateral Archives
    Jun ZHOU
    Mar. 2024, Chinese, 中国人民大学_20240314.pdf, No password, Research Institute of Chinese Communist Party History and Party Building, Renmin University of China, Beijing, Renmin University of China, China
    [Invited]
    Invited oral presentation

  • A Study of the CCP's Information Transmission Mechanism in the Early PRC
    Jun ZHOU
    Mar. 2024, Chinese, 清華大学_20240313.pdf, No password, School of Marxism, Tsinghua University, Beijing, Tsinghua University, China
    [Invited]
    Invited oral presentation

  • Shanghai Xinhua Bookstore Collection
    Jun ZHOU
    中国語資料に係る説明聴取会, Feb. 2024, Japanese, Kansai-kan of the National Diet Library, Kansai-kan of the National Diet Library, Japan
    [Invited]
    Invited oral presentation

  • Information and Multi Archives: A New Approach to History of the CCP
    Jun ZHOU
    地域研究・比較政治研究プロジェクト科目, Dec. 2023, Japanese, Keio University, 慶應義塾大学三田キャンパス, Japan
    [Invited]
    Invited oral presentation

  • The People's Voice: Petition and Repression in the Early Years of the People’s Republic of China
    Jun ZHOU
    2023 JAAS Autumn Convention Program, Nov. 2023, Japanese, the Japan Association for Asian Studies (JAAS), Kyoto University
    Oral presentation

  • The Origins of the CCP's Secrecy and the U.S. - China Intelligence Struggle
    Jun ZHOU
    東京大学ヒューマニティーズセンター第99回オープンセミナー「現代中国における輿論と情報」, Nov. 2023, Japanese, 東京大学ヒューマニティーズセンター, オンライン
    [Invited]
    Public discourse

  • An Encyclopedia of Agricultural Collectivization: The Compilation, Publication and Evaluation of "Socialist upsurge in China's countryside"
    Jun ZHOU
    Kyoto University, Institute for Research in Humanities, Collaborative Research, Reviving the History of 20th Century China by Reviewing Source Material, Jun. 2023, Japanese, Kyoto University, Japan, Domestic conference
    [Invited]
    Oral presentation

  • The “Blood Vessels” of the Chinese Communist Party: Jiyao Jiaotong and Jiyao Tongxin
    Jun ZHOU
    The Society of Modern and Contemporary China Studies 2022, Mar. 2022, Japanese, The Society of Modern and Contemporary China Studies, オンライン, Japan, Domestic conference
    Oral presentation

  • Chairman Mao Traveling across the Country: Space, Power and Information
    Jun ZHOU
    The Tenth Modern Chinese History Workshop, Dec. 2021, Chinese, 20211204dangdaishiWS.pdf, No password, Toyo Bunko, East China Normal University, China,Shanghai, China, コメンテーター:馮筱才(華東師範大学), International conference
    Public symposium

  • The National Administration of State Secret Protection in the Early Years of PRC
    ZHOU Jun
    Kyoto University, Institute for Research in Humanities, Collaborative Research, Institutions and models of modern China, Nov. 2021, Japanese, 京都大学, Japan, コメンテーター:谷川 真一(神戸大学), Domestic conference
    [Invited]
    Invited oral presentation

  • A Review of Ishikawa Yoshihiro, How the “Red Star” Rose: The Early Images of Mao Zedong
    Jun ZHOU
    Book Talk: Ishikawa Yoshihiro, How the “Red Star” Rose: The Early Images of Mao Zedong, Nov. 2021, Chinese, 石川祯浩书评会(周俊).pdf, No password, Renmin University of China School of Marxism Studies, Peking,online, China, International conference
    [Invited]
    Public discourse

  • The CCP and the Secrecy: Changing and Unchanging Process of the 'Confidentiality Work'
    Jun ZHOU
    The Japan Association for Modern China Studies 2021, Oct. 2021, Japanese, The Japan Association for Modern China Studies, 西南学院大学(オンライン開催), Japan, http://www.genchugakkai.com/zenkoku.html, Domestic conference
    Oral presentation

  • Internal Periodicals in Mao Zedong Era
    Jun ZHOU
    Kyoto University, Institute for Research in Humanities, Collaborative Research, Reviving the History of 20th Century China by Reviewing Source Material, Sep. 2021, Japanese, 京都大学, Japan, コメンテーター:丸田孝志(広島大学), Domestic conference
    Invited oral presentation

  • Information Gathering Device of Chinese Communist Party: the Neibu Cankao of Xinhua News Agency
    周 俊
    現代中国研究セミナー2021年度第3回, Jun. 2021, Japanese, 東京大学社会科学研究所現代中国研究拠点, 東京, Japan, Domestic conference
    [Invited]
    Invited oral presentation

  • Petition and Repression in the early years of the People’s Republic of China
    Jun ZHOU
    日本現代中国学会2021年度関西部会大会, Jun. 2021, Japanese, 日本現代中国学会 2021 年度関西部会大会のご案内.pdf, No password, 日本現代中国学会関西部会, オンライン開催, Japan, コメンテーター:阿古智子(東京大学)
    Oral presentation

  • Political Communication in Communist China: a Case Study of the Reporting System, 1948-1954
    Zhou Jun
    Kyoto University, Institute for Research in Humanities, Collaborative Research, Institutions and models of modern China, Oct. 2020, Japanese, 京都大学, Japan, コメンテーター:石川禎浩(京都大学), Domestic conference
    [Invited]
    Invited oral presentation

  • Chairman Mao Traveling across the Country: Historical Analysis and Geographic Information Systems Visualization
    Zhou Jun
    中国現代史研究会2020年秋季研究集会, Oct. 2020, Japanese
    Oral presentation

  • Chairman Mao Traveling across the Country: Historical Analysis and Geographic Information Systems Visualization
    周 俊
    中国現代史研究会(東京)例会, Jul. 2020, Japanese
    Oral presentation

  • Chairman Mao Travelled all over the Country: Space, Power and Information(1949-1954)
    Jun Zhou
    The 2020 Spring Convention of the Japan Association for Asian Studies, Jun. 2020, Japanese, The Japan Association for Asian Studies (JAAS), 東京外国語大学(Web上での書面開催), Japan, コメンテーター:川島真(東京大学)、加茂具樹(慶応義塾大学), Domestic conference
    Public symposium

  • The Southbound Cadre Mobilization on the Eve of the PRC's Foundation
    Jun ZHOU
    日中国際シンポジウム「東アジアにおける戦時動員の位相:その衝撃と遺産」, Oct. 2019, Japanese, _东亚战时动员的相位_冲击与遗产_中日国际学术研讨会综述_高士华.pdf, Summary, No password, 日中関係史研究会、中国抗日戦争史学会、早稲田大学東アジア国際関係研究所、新学術領域研究「和解学の創成」、早稲田大学国際和解学研究所、『抗日戦争研究』編集部, 早稲田大学, Japan, International conference
    Public symposium

  • Relationship between the Central Government and Local Governments of Communist China: a Case Study of the Neibu Cankao (1949-1954)
    Jun Zhou
    中国現代史研究会(東京)例会, Sep. 2019, Japanese, 明治大学, Japan, Domestic conference
    Oral presentation

  • The Ears and Eyes of the Chinese Communist Party: An Analysis on the Origin, Structure and Function of the Neibu Cankao (1949-1954)
    Jun Zhou
    トヨタ財団イニシアティブプログラム「中国学の再創生」, Sep. 2019, Japanese, 東京大学, Japan, コメンテーター:高原明生(東京大学)、青山瑠妙(早稲田大学), Domestic conference
    Public symposium

  • Modern Chinese History and Geographic information system
    Jun ZHOU
    GIS and Economic History of China Workshop, Chinese, 中国经济史前沿GIS与经济史研究暑期班.pdf, No password, Center for Historical Geographical Studies of Fudan University, China,Shanghai, China, International conference
    Public discourse

  • Political Communication in Communist China: a Case Study of the Reporting System, 1948-1954
    Jun Zhou
    アジア政経学会第21回定例研究会, Dec. 2018, Japanese, The Japan Association for Asian Studies (JAAS), The University of Tokyo, Japan, コメンテーター:小嶋華津子(慶応義塾大学), Domestic conference
    Oral presentation

  • The Southbound Cadre Mobilization on the Eve of the PRC's Foundation: Comparisons between Rural and Urban Areas of Northern China
    Jun Zhou
    一般社団法人中国研究所2018年第4回定例学術研究会, Dec. 2018, Japanese, 東京, Japan, コメンテーター:河野正(東京大学), Domestic conference
    Oral presentation

  • The Changing Relationship between Local and Outside Cadres in the Early Days of PRC
    Jun ZHOU
    The Chinese University of Hong Kong The Fourteenth Graduate Seminar on China, Jan. 2018, Chinese, 第十四届国际研究生“当代中国”研讨班.pdf, No password, Universities Service Centre for China Studies, CUHK-Chiang Ching-kuo Foundation Asia-Pacific Centre for Chinese Studies, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, コメンテーター:Jan KIELY(香港中文大学), International conference
    Public symposium

■ Affiliated Academic Society
  • The Historical Science Society of Japan
    - Present

  • The Japan Association for Modern China Studies

  • Modern and Contemporary China Studies

  • The Japan Association for Asian Studies (JAAS)

■ Research Themes
  • 現代中国における感染症の情報収集システムの起源
    周 俊
    日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 若手研究, 同志社大学, 01 Apr. 2024 - 31 Mar. 2028

  • Re-creating the Historical Materials of the Chinese Communist Party
    石川 禎浩, 谷川 真一, 小野寺 史郎, 周 俊, 村上 衛, 丸田 孝志, 都留 俊太郎
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Kyoto University, 01 Apr. 2023 - 31 Mar. 2027
    研究代表者の石川をはじめ、本研究プロジェクトの構成員たちは4年ほど前から、共同の研究グループを独自に組織し、資料の収集と編纂にかんする研究会を定期的に開催し、この研究プロジェクトを助走活動としてきたが、本年度それがある程度のまとまりを持ち、本研究プロジェクト自体へのステップアップのための一定の素材・試行モデルを提供できる水準になったと判断し、中国共産党における資料生成を分析する論考などを含む、第一段階の報告書(集団的、集中的討論のためのたたき台)を作成すべく集中的に議論を重ねた。これと並行して本研究プロジェクトのメンバーをコアとする、より広範な関心を持つ大学内外の若手研究者を集め、隔週平日開催の学術会合を定期開催した。その開催回数は年間で16回を数え、歴代の中国の政治指導者がどのような理念と圧力・暴力によってその政治的な地位を高めてきたのかといった極めて露骨な問いをたて、中国共産党における「歴史」との関わりに目を向ける視点を確立することに努めた。 この間、懸念した中国本土での情報統制は厳しさをまし、中国由来の資料が我々の予想を遙かに超えて秘匿されるようになった。このため、若干はあてにした中国やそれをとりまく地域での原資料の収集という構想は再検討を余儀なくされ、これに代わる資料源の開拓は不可避となった。資料源の開拓というミッションは研究資金の関係から今年度には具体的に進展をみるまでには至らなかったが、先に掲げた研究報告・資料素材集である「20世紀中国史の資料的復元」のとりまとめを通じて、中国共産党における「秘書」「書記」「ブレーン」の存在に注意を向けなければならないことが一致して認識された。

  • Sinology Initiative, The University of Tokyo, 笹川平和財団日中友好基金からの受託研究プロジェクト, Apr. 2023 - Mar. 2026, Coinvestigator

  • Kyoto University, Institute for Research in Humanities, Collaborative Research, Apr. 2022 - Mar. 2023, Principal investigator

  • K. MATSUSHITA FOUNDATION, Award and Grant Programs, Aug. 2020 - Oct. 2021, Principal investigator

  • 現代中国の中央・地方関係と情報収集体制の起源(1948-1954年)
    早稲田大学, 原口記念アジア研究基金 フィールドリサーチ補助金, Feb. 2020, Principal investigator

  • 中華人民共和国建国初期の地方政治と幹部構造
    早稲田大学, 大学院博士後期課程若手研究者養成奨学金, 早稲田大学, Jul. 2014

  • 現代中国のナショナリズムと対日認識
    一般財団法人 ワンアジア財団, ワンアジア財団奨学金, Jul. 2012

■ Social Contribution Activities
  • 中国語講義
    明法中学
    Lecturer, サイエンスGE特別講座, 20 Nov. 2016 - Nov. 2019, 明法20161120.pdf, No password

  • 中国地名解説
    小学館
    Editor, 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)

■ Academic Contribution Activities
  • アジア政経学会第39回定例研究会
    一般財団法人アジア政経学会
    13 Dec. 2025, 慶應義塾大学, 景旻報告「中華人民共和国初期における外事体制の形成と変革」へのコメント
    Academic society etc

  • The Japan Public Choice Society 28th Meeting
    The Japan Public Choice Society
    15 Dec. 2024, Doshisha University, commentator
    Competition etc

  • 中国与世界的宣传:从比较史到现在
    中国与世界的宣传:从比较史到现在
    The Society of Modern and Contemporary China Studies
    23 Mar. 2024, Osaka University of Commerce, コメンテーター, International academic contribution
    Competition etc

  • 2023年日中国际学术工作坊“中国共产党与中国革命史研究的新视域”
    2023年日中国际学术工作坊“中国共产党与中国革命史研究的新视域”
    主办:东京大学中国学研究基地 协办:中国人民大学中共党史党建学院
    10 Dec. 2023, 中国共产党与中国革命史研究的新视域.pdf, No password, Doshisha University, International academic contribution
    Competition etc

  • Doshisha University Association of Global Studies 2023 Conference
    Doshisha University Association of Global Studies 2023 Conference
    Doshisha University Association of Global Studies
    26 Nov. 2023, GSConference2023-Poster.pdf, No password, Doshisha University, コメンテーター
    Academic society etc

  • 2023 JACEM annual meeting
    Japanese Association for Chinese Economy and Management Studies(JACEM)
    11 Nov. 2023, 2023_zenkoku_program.pdf, No password, 同志社大学, コメンテーター
    Academic society etc

  • 日本現代中国学会第73回(2023年)全国学術大会分科会「建国初期の中国社会の再構築」
    The Japan Association for Modern China Studies
    15 Oct. 2023, 20230922.pdf, No password, Kobe University
    Competition etc

  • 中共百年史书评会
    中共百年史书评会
    主办:东京大学全球中国研究据点 协办:京都大学人文科学研究所附属现代中国研究中心
    05 Mar. 2023, 中共百年史書評会.pdf, No password, Kyoto University, International academic contribution
    Competition etc

  • 杨奎松先生特别演讲“毛泽东阶级观的源与流”
    杨奎松先生特别演讲“毛泽东阶级观的源与流”
    东京大学全球中国研究据点
    10 Sep. 2022, 楊奎松先生講演.pdf, No password, オンライン開催, International academic contribution
    Academic society etc

  • 牛军先生特别研究“中国对外政策的形成过程”
    牛军先生特别研究“中国对外政策的形成过程”
    东洋文库 早稻田大学现代中国研究所
    18 Dec. 2021, 牛軍先生講演会(12月18日)ポスター(仮)HP掲載用(改).pdf, No password, 於早稲田大学, 通訳, International academic contribution
    Academic society etc

  • 董国强先生特别演讲“如何在中国研究当代史”
    董国强先生特别演讲“如何在中国研究当代史”
    东京大学全球中国研究据点
    21 May 2021, 董国強先生講演.pdf, No password, オンライン開催, International academic contribution
    Academic society etc

  • ディレンマの罠でもがく中国
    ディレンマの罠でもがく中国
    早稲田大学現代中国研究所
    01 Feb. 2020, シンポジウム-ポスター(2020.2.1)-1.pdf, No password, 早稲田大学
    Competition etc

  • Reinventing Sino Study toward Dissemination
    Reinventing Sino Study toward Dissemination, Initiative Program, The Toyota Foundation
    14 Sep. 2019 - 16 Sep. 2019, 中国学の再創生.pdf, No password, 東京大学駒場キャンパス
    Competition etc

  • 牛大勇先生特别演讲“从1972年中美首脑会谈看中美关系中的日本问题”
    牛大勇先生特别演讲“从1972年中美首脑会谈看中美关系中的日本问题”
    东洋文库 早稻田大学现代中国研究所
    09 Sep. 2019, 牛大勇先生ポスター修正版.pdf, No password, 早稲田大学, International academic contribution
    Academic society etc

  • 国際ワークショップ「中国とアジア:現状と課題」
    国際ワークショップ「中国とアジア:現状と課題」
    早稲田大学現代中国研究所・人間文化研究機構基幹研究プロジェクト
    20 Sep. 2018, ポスター(HP用).pdf, No password, 早稲田大学, International academic contribution
    Competition etc

  • 国際シンポジウム「和解への道ー日中戦争の再検討」
    国際シンポジウム「和解への道ー日中戦争の再検討」
    早稲田大学東アジア国際関係研究所・台湾中央研究院近代史研究所
    23 Dec. 2016 - 24 Dec. 2016, 2016-1213-1345.pdf, No password, 早稲田大学, International academic contribution
    Competition etc

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