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KANEKO KatsuyaGraduate School of Science / Division of PlanetologyProfessor
Research activity information
■ Paper- Dec. 2024, 火山, 69(4) (4), 223 - 228, Japanese[Refereed]
- Aug. 2024, Communications Earth & Environment, 5, 428[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Elsevier BV, Apr. 2024, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 448, 108017 - 108017Scientific journal
- Abstract The Osaka Bay is situated at a seismically active region north of the Median Tectonic Line and east of Awaji Island in western Japan, known as part of the Kinki Triangle and the Niigata–Kobe Tectonic Zone. Dense distribution of active faults and high geodetic strain rates characterize the region, posing a major seismic hazard potential to the coastal and metropolitan areas of the Kansai region. To investigate the shallow structure and recent deformation history of active faults in the Osaka Bay, we acquired 15 high-resolution seismic profiles using a Mini-GI airgun and a Boomer as active sources, together with multi-beam bathymetry data across the Osaka Bay Fault. Our seismic sections image a ~ 0.1 to 3.7 km-wide asymmetric anticline forelimb above the Osaka Bay Fault at shallow depths, coupled with a ~ 2.6 km-wide syncline to the west, and a broad, ~ 11 km-wide syncline in the footwall to the east. The synclinal axial surface at shallow depths measured in this study ranges 75°–89°. We observe the vertical displacement of the Osaka Bay Fault increasing northwards along strike. The sediment thickness on the hanging wall, however, is variable, modified by non-tectonic processes such as by tidal currents, affecting the geometry of growth strata. The most recent deformation by the Osaka Bay Fault reaches to near the seafloor by active folding, with large vertical offsets of 8–14 m over the last ~ 11 ka, and 5–11 m over the last ~ 5 ka. By combining with previously reported borehole age data, the average uplift rate on the Osaka Bay Fault is estimated to be ~ 1.0 to 1.7 m/ka during the Latest Pleistocene to Holocene. The inferred slip of the Osaka Bay Fault during the Holocene is likely to account for > 5% of the regional geodetic strain accumulation within the Kinki Triangle. Further studies to evaluate the Holocene slip rates of regional faults are necessary to assess the seismic hazards and the internal strain budgets within the Kinki Triangle and the Niigata–Kobe Tectonic Zone. Graphical abstractSpringer Science and Business Media LLC, Feb. 2024, Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 11(1) (1)Scientific journal
- Understanding the origin, assembly, and evolution of voluminous magma that erupts in catastrophic caldera-forming eruptions (CCFEs) is a community imperative. A CCFE of the Aira caldera at 30 ka discharged over 350 km3 of magma, which can be grouped into petrographically and geochemically distinct types: voluminous rhyolite, small amounts of rhyodacite, and andesite magmas. To further understand the magma plumbing system of the Aira CCFE, we examined the geochemical characteristics of whole rock and plagioclase from its eruptive deposits. The trace element and 87Sr/86Sr signatures recorded in the plagioclase phenocrysts of these magmas indicate that the three magmas were originally produced by partially melting an identical source rock, which was estimated to be a mafic amphibolite with an 87Sr/86Sr signature of ∼0.7055 that comprised the lower crust. Melting of mafic amphibolite produced both felsic and mafic magmas by low and high degrees of partial melting, respectively. The mafic magma assimilated uppermost crustal materials and crystallized to produce an andesite magma type. The andesitic magma consists of phenocrysts (∼39 vol%) and melt with a dacitic (∼70 wt% SiO2) composition. The felsic magma mixed with ∼10% of the andesite magma and crystallized, forming the rhyolite magma. The mixing between the andesite and rhyolite magmas before the Aira CCFE produced the rhyodacite magma. The 30-ka Aira CCFE magmas were generated only by melting two kinds of crustal materials with different geochemical characteristics and had geochemical variations due to different conditions of partial melting and mixing between various crustal melts. The lack of definitive evidence of the mantle component mixing with the Aira CCFE magmas suggests that the mantle-derived magmas worked only as a heat source for crustal melting.Frontiers Media SA, Jan. 2024, Frontiers in Earth Science, 11Scientific journal
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2024, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2024, 217 - 217, JapaneseResearch society
- Geochemical Society, 2024, Goldschmidt2024 abstractsInternational conference proceedings
- Elsevier BV, Dec. 2022, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 107738 - 107738Scientific journal
- Kikai submarine caldera caused several catastrophic eruptions. In order to understand the eruption processes and magmatic evolution, we measured chemical composition of tephra collected via the SCORE program with D/V Chikyu. We used submarine tephra from the K-Ah eruption (7300 years ago), that from the K-Tz eruption (95000 years ago), and that intercalated between the two catastrophic eruptions, the age of which is approximately 40000 years ago or younger. The tephra from the K-Tz eruption is predominated by felsic pyroclasts, but the presence of a few mafic pyroclasts suggests the contribution of mafic melts during the K-Tz eruption. The tephra intercalated between the two catastrophic eruptions have chemical composition similar to those of K-Ah, implying that the storage of felsic magmas commenced at least 40000 years ago toward the next catastrophic eruption of K-Ah.GEOCHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2022, Abstracts of Annual Meeting of the Geochemical Society of Japan, 69, 96, Japanese
- Kikai Caldera volcano has repeatedly erupted in large scale eruptions such as the Kikai Akahoya eruption 7,300 years ago and the Kikai Tozurahara eruption 95,000 years ago, and detailed eruption history can be studied by combining seafloor and on-land surveys.In this study, core samples were collected by the SCORE program of CHIKYU based on the subsurface structure revealed by seismic reflection surveys of large eruptive ejecta on the seafloor, which are still largely unknown.The chemical composition of the volcanic glass was analyzed and compared with subaerial deposits, and it was found that the two large-scale eruptive ejecta are thickly deposited on the seafloor as well, and that the Kikai Akahoya product is divided into two units on the seafloor as well.In addition, the chemical compositional characteristics of volcanic glass in piston core samples from a wide area around the Kikai caldera suggest that the Kikai Akahoya product may have become less accessible to distant sites as the eruption progressed.GEOCHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2022, Abstracts of Annual Meeting of the Geochemical Society of Japan, 69, 95, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2022, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2022, 92 - 92, Japanese
- Water circulation, along with plate subduction, is considered based on the stabilities of hydrous phases and pressure–temperature profiles of the sinking oceanic plate. Water in a rather hot slab like the present one may be largely liberated at shallow depths (< 150 km) and return to the ocean via. arc magmatism. On the other hand, stabilization of dense hydrous minerals under cooler conditions, which current subduction zones will soon experience, causes the transportation or reflux of seawater to the deep mantle, which reduces the total mass of surface seawater. Simple calculations accepting water contents in the subducting slab suggested by a recent seismic velocity structure model indicate that the Earth's oceans are likely to disappear ∼80 million years hence. Significant changes may happen such as the end of plate tectonics and the onset of snowball Earth, with associated catastrophes affecting life. The only way to confirm this picture of the future of the ocean planet Earth is to examine deep hydration taking place along the outer rise through direct analyses of the upper mantle across the Moho.Last, Tokyo Geographical Society, Aug. 2021, Journal of Geography, 130(4) (4), 585 - 597, Japanese[Refereed]
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Dec. 2020, Scientific Reports, 10(1) (1), English
Abstract The SW Japan arc built by subduction of the Philippine Sea (PHS) plate exhibits uneven distribution of volcanoes: thirteen Quaternary composite volcanoes form in the western half of this arc, Kyushu Island, while only two in the eastern half, Chugoku district. Reconstruction of the PHS plate back to 14 Ma, together with examinations based on thermal structure models constrained by high-density heat flow data and a petrological model for dehydration reactions suggest that fluids are discharged actively at depths of 90–100 km in the hydrous layer at the top of the old (> 50 Ma), hence, cold lithosphere sinking beneath Kyushu Island. In contrast, the young (15–25 Ma) oceanic crust downgoing beneath Chugoku district releases fluids largely at shallower depths, i.e. beneath the non-volcanic forearc, to cause characteristic tectonic tremors and low-frequency earthquakes (LFEs) and be the source of specific brine springs. Much larger amounts of fluids supplied to the magma source region in the western SW Japan arc could build more densely-distributed volcanoes.[Refereed]Scientific journal - Lead, Nov. 2019, Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 12968 - 12976, EnglishControl of volcanic activity by crustal structure: Inference from the Izu-Bonin-Mariana and Northeast Japan arcs[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Elsevier, Feb. 2019, Journal of African Earth Sciences, 152, 122 - 127, EnglishVertical change in transparency of water at Lake Nyos, a possible indicator for the depth of chemocline[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 2019, Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 378, 51 - 71, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Geological Society of London, 2017, Geological Society Special Publication, 437(1) (1), 185 - 192, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Geological Society of London, 2017, Geological Society Special Publication, 437(1) (1), 177 - 184, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Geological Society of London, 2017, Geological Society Special Publication, 437(1) (1), 193 - 203, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Sep. 2015, JOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOTHERMAL RESEARCH, 303, 41 - 58, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2015, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2015, 168 - 168, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2015, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2015, 84 - 84, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2015, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2015, 170 - 170, Japanese
- 2015, Journal of the Geological Society, EnglishVertical profiles of dissolved CO2 concentration in Lakes Nyos and Monoun estimated from sound velocity of lake water[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 人が近づくことが危険な活動的火山の火口内で機動的に観測を行う小型ロボット,火山観測用自走式センサー「ほむら」の開発・実用化を目指している.ほむら開発において,走行不能になりにくいこと,製作・運用費を低くすることに重点をおき,上下対称形の車体をもつ,安価に製作できる試作機を完成させた.三宅島雄山と伊豆大島三原山の火山フィールドで走行を試験し,不整地でほむらが優れた移動能力を持つことを確認し,改良点を明らかにした.今後,通信系の改良と火山観測のための専用センサーを開発し,ほむら実用化に向けた運用試験を行いたい.The Japanese Society for Planetary Sciences, Jun. 2012, Planetary People - The Japanese Society for Planetary Sciences, 21(2) (2), 130 - 137, Japanese[Refereed]
- Monitoring of volcanic phenomena close to active volcanic vents and inside active craters is needed to predict change of volcanic activities and to understand dynamics of volcanic eruptions. In order to carry out safe volcanic monitoring, we have developed a prototype of a mobile sensor for volcanic observation “HOMURA” which is a new robotic system that has been designed to observe volcanic phenomena inside active volcanic craters. HOMURA is a small unmanned ground vehicle (approx. 780×560×300mm in dimension and 10kg in weight) with six wheels driven by electric motors and it is operated by wireless remote control at a distance of more than 1km. Data measured by some sensors in HOMURA are sent to the base station in real time. Materials of the vehicle body and wheels are aluminum with 2mm thick and plywood with 9mm thick, respectively. HOMURA can climb up and down a rough surface with slope angle of 30 degree. In addition, HOMURA does not readily become undrivable even in overturning during climbing because it has a unique body shape with a horizontal symmetry plane. HOMURA can be made and transported to mission fields at small costs. These allow us to make a new vehicle even if HOMURA should be lost by accident during missions and promptly to explore a sudden volcanic event by HOMURA. In test campaigns at Aso volcano and Izu-Oshima volcano, we confirmed that HOMURA has planned abilities on moving on rough surfaces and wireless communication.The Volcanological Society of Japan, Apr. 2010, BULLETIN OF THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 55(2) (2), 109 - 118, Japanese[Refereed]
- 海洋出版, 2008, 号外地球, (60) (60), 187 - 197, JapaneseCrustal processes of magmas in large-scale silicic volcanism: a review and new insights on Aso volcano
- Nov. 2007, JOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOTHERMAL RESEARCH, 167(1-4) (1-4), 160 - 180, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 2007, Field Guide of Field excursions of City on Volcanoes 5 in Shimabara, C3.1-C3.20, EnglishAso Volcano: Gigantic pyroclastic flow eruptions and post-caldera activity.
- 海洋出版, Jun. 2006, 月刊地球, 28(6) (6), 392 - 399, Japanese阿蘇火山におけるAso-3大規模噴火をもたらしたマグマ溜まりの形成過程Scientific journal
- 海洋出版, Feb. 2006, 月刊地球, 28(2) (2), 67 - 74, Japanese阿蘇火山におけるマグマ供給系の長期的進化Scientific journal
- 2006, 月刊地球,28,392-399, Japanese阿蘇火山における大規模および小規模活動の岩石学的特長
- 2005, EARTH PLANETS AND SPACE, 57(12) (12), E5 - E8, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Jun. 2004, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 134(3) (3), 249, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Jan. 2004, JOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOTHERMAL RESEARCH, 129(1-3) (1-3), 155 - 172, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 2001, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh,91, 47-60, EnglishThermal evolution of silicic mushy bodies after basalt replenishment. (共著)[Refereed]
- Mar. 2000, JOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOTHERMAL RESEARCH, 96(3-4) (3-4), 161 - 174, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 2000, Special Paper of the Geological Society of America, 350, 47 - 60International conference proceedings
- 2000, TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH-EARTH SCIENCES, 91, 47 - 60, EnglishThermal evolution of silicic magma chambers after basalt replenishments[Refereed]Scientific journal
- Feb. 1999, JOURNAL OF PETROLOGY, 40(2) (2), 241 - 254, English[Refereed]Scientific journal
- 1999, 電力中央研究所研究報告, no. U97064,44pp, Japaneseわが国の地質環境の長期的変動特性評価(その3)―東北日本を対象とした火山活動の時空分布特性評価.[Refereed]
- 1999, Bull. Volcanol. Soc. Japan,40, 241-254, 43, 427 - 429, EnglishCharacterization of spatial and temporal distribution of volcanoes since 14 Ma in the Northeast Japan arc.[Refereed]
- Evolution of magma system in the crust -Investigations based on thought experiments and analogue experiments-Thermal and compositional evolution of magmas in the continental crust are profoundly affected by the melting processes of the crust and convection in magmas. The results of calculations on heat transfer between a hot liquid and a cold solid suggest that the cooling rate of the liquid significantly increases when the solid/liquid interface moves due to melting driven by vigorous convection. Analogue experiments have been carried out using NH_4Cl-H_2O binary eutectic system to determine the conditions under which melting and/or convection occur at the roof and the floor of a magma chamber. When a cold solid mixture with the eutectic composition is placed at the top of a hot solution of higher NH_4Cl content, vigorous thermal convection occurs in the solution, which results in rapid melting of the solid roof to form a stable melt layer with negligible mixing of the underlying liquid. On the other hand, when the cold solid mixture is placed at the bottom of the hot solution, the convection is driven by compositional gradient due to floor melting as well as crystallization just above the floor. Because the compositional convection carries a low heat flux, the rate of melting and the temperature profile around the floor do not differ greatly from those that would be observed due to conductional one. Unlike the roof melting, the melt generated by the floor melting efficiently mixes with the overlying solution. The implication for the thermal and compositional evolution of a magma system is that, when a basaltic magma is emplaced in the continental crust, a silicic magma is rapidly formed by the roof melting, and that the magmas evolve very slowly after the temperatures of the magmas become as cool as the fusion temperature of the crust. The major effect of the floor melting would be that the liquid line of descent of the basaltic magma can be greatly modified by mixing with the melt generated at the floor.日本地質学会, Sep. 1996, 地質学論集, 46(46) (46), 29 - 41, Japanese[Refereed]
- Jul. 2024, 火山, 69(2) (2), 79 - 86[Refereed]
- 2024, 日本火山学会講演予稿集, 2024Geochemical characteristics of the lava dome at Kikai Caldera and its relationship to the Akahoya eruption magma
- 2023, 日本地球惑星科学連合大会予稿集(Web), 2023Investigating the formation of the Kikai submarine lava dome using matrix glass volatile contents
- 2023, 日本火山学会講演予稿集, 2023 (Web)Isotopes and trace element constraints on magma sources and variability at Kikai Caldera, SW Japan
- 2023, 日本地球惑星科学連合大会予稿集(Web), 2023Universarity and individuality of magmatic processes in three caldera volcano, Aso, Aira, and Kikai volcanoes, SW Japan
- 2023, 日本火山学会講演予稿集, 2023 (Web)Drilling on the submarine caldera wall of the Kikai Caldera
- 2023, 日本火山学会講演予稿集, 2023 (Web)Temporal evolution of silicic magma formation beneath Aira caldera volcano
- 2022, 日本地球惑星科学連合大会予稿集(Web), 2022Investigating the formation of the Kikai submarine lava dome using matrix glass volatile contents
- 2022, 日本地球惑星科学連合大会予稿集(Web), 2022Late Pleistocene to Holocene dynamic basin environment at the Osaka Bay: Stratigraphic expressions of tectonic deformation, sea level fluctuation, and tidal waves
- 2021, 海と地球のシンポジウム発表課題一覧・要旨集(CD-ROM), 2021鬼界海底カルデラ火山の地質岩石学的研究の進捗状況-溶岩ドーム流紋岩質マグマの温度・圧力の推定を中心として-
- 2021, 海と地球のシンポジウム発表課題一覧・要旨集(CD-ROM), 2021海底の鬼界アカホヤ噴火堆積物の特徴
- 2021, 海と地球のシンポジウム発表課題一覧・要旨集(CD-ROM), 2021鬼界海底カルデラにおける物質科学的研究の現状
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2021, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2021, 76 - 76, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2021, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2021, 75 - 75, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2021, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2021, 147 - 147, Japanese
- 2020, 日本地球惑星科学連合大会予稿集(Web), 2020An overview of volcanic rocks from submarine Kikai Caldera
- 2020, 海と地球のシンポジウム発表課題一覧・要旨集(CD-ROM), 2020鬼界海底巨大カルデラ火山における二重カルデラ形成過程の解明-新青丸KS-19-17航海概要報告-
- 2019, 日本地球惑星科学連合大会予稿集(Web), 2019Voluminous silicic magma formation for the 30 ka Aira catastrophic caldera-forming eruption: contributions of crust-derived mafic and felsic magmas
- 2019, 日本地球惑星科学連合大会予稿集(Web), 2019火山ガラス組成に基づく鬼界カルデラ海底採取火山灰と幸屋火砕流堆積物の対比
- 2019, 日本地球惑星科学連合大会予稿集(Web), 2019ROVによる鬼界カルデラ海底調査の予察的報告
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2019, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2019, 34 - 34, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2019, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2019, 36 - 36, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2019, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2019, 49 - 49, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2019, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2019, 38 - 38, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2017, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2017, 28 - 28, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2015, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2015, 30, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2015, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2015, 25, Japanese
- 2015, 日本地球惑星科学連合大会予稿集(Web), 2015カメルーン北西部,ニオス火山の噴火史
- 10 Sep. 2014, 2014, "O14 - 06", JapaneseO14-06 音波を利用した火山湖探査(口頭発表セッション14 探査II,口頭発表)
- Activities of development of robots for volcanic observationRobots for volcanic exploration have been developed and utilized safely to observe some volcanic phenomena during volcanic eruptions. UAV-type robots have been used to obtain picture data. UGV-type robots are expected to develop as stations for continuous volcanic monitoring. In the future, it is hoped that wireless communication technology in volcanic fields will be improved and that those robots will be more useful devices for real-time observation of volcanoes.一般社団法人電子情報通信学会, 30 Jul. 2014, 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 = IEICE technical report : 信学技報, 114(166) (166), 201 - 205, Japanese
- 岩波書店, Jan. 2014, 科学, 84(1) (1), 94 - 96, JapaneseMagma genesis and eruption proces of Aso-4
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 02 Nov. 2014, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2014, 66 - 66, Japanese
- Volcanological Society of Japan, 29 Sep. 2013, Programme and abstracts the Volcanological Society of Japan, 2013, 146 - 146, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2012, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2012, 46, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2012, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2012, 89, Japanese
- In the middle of 1980s, the explosive discharges of CO2 gas (= limnic eruption) at Lake Nyos and Monoun killed about 1800 of resident around the lakes. The cause of the limnic eruption was the CO2 gas dissolved in lake water. The CO2 gas is originated in a degassing magma. A thermal water containing CO2 gas is expected to be discharged on the floor of lake bottom. The accumulation of the dissolved CO2 gas is brought by the strongly stratified lake water. The investigation on the water chemistry and the elucidation on the formation of stratification is important for the prediction of next limnic eruption.GEOCHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2012, Abstracts of Annual Meeting of the Geochemical Society of Japan, 59, 307, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2011, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2011, 85, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2010, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2010, 103, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2010, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2010, 86, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2010, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2010, 154, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2009, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2009, 33, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2009, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2009, 116, Japanese
- 2008, 人環フォーラム, (22 (Web)) (22 (Web))水槽の中のマグマ溜まり
- Mamga genesis of silicic and mafic magmas in three large pyroclasitic eruption cycles at Aso volcano between 150 ka and 90 ka has been investigated on the basis of geochemical data. In each large eruption cycle, the silicic and mafic magmas have identical isotope ratios of Sr so that they were generated from the same source material, whereas they do not have parent-daughter relationships by simple fractionation. Petrogenesis of these two magmas can be explained by partial melting of mafic lower crust due to injection of hot, mantle-derived magma. The mafic magma was produced by fractionation of partial melt with higher degree of lower mafic crust. The silicic magma is partial melt with lower degree of the lower mafic magma. Generation of these two magmas occurred in every large pyroclastic eruption cycle at Aso volcano.Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences, 2008, Abstracts for Annual Meeting of Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences, 2008, 29 - 29, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2007, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2007, 43, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2006, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2006, 213, Japanese
- 海洋出版, 2006, 月刊地球, 28(6) (6), 386 - 391, Japanese阿蘇火山における大規模および小規模噴火活動の岩石学的特徴
- 記事種別: 会議・学会報告・シンポジウムThe Volcanological Society of Japan, 2005, BULLETIN OF THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 50(1) (1), 25 - 30, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2005, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2005, 147, Japanese
- The Geological Society of Japan, 2005, Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan, 2005, 63, Japanese
- The Geological Society of Japan, 2005, Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan, 2005, 63, Japanese[Refereed]
- Jun. 2004, JOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOTHERMAL RESEARCH, 134(3) (3), 249 - 249, EnglishOthers
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2003, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2003, 142, Japanese
- 2002, 人環フォーラム, (12 (Web)) (12 (Web))デカン洪水玄武岩の印象
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 2000, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2000.2, 87, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 1999, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1999.2, 124, Japanese
- The Geological Society of Japan, 1997, Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan, 1997, 139, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 1996, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1996.2, 30, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 1995, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1995.2, 116, Japanese
- The Geological Society of Japan, 1995, Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan, 1995, 12, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 1995, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1995.2, 17, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 1994, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1994.2, 119, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 1992, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1992.1, 23, Japanese
- The Volcanological Society of Japan, 1991, PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1991.2, 91, Japanese
- 日本火山学会2024年度秋季大会, Oct. 2024, Japanese海底堆積物コアから見た鬼界アカホヤ噴火と鬼界葛原噴火堆積物の特徴Poster presentation
- 日本火山学会2024年度秋季大会, Oct. 2024, Japanese鬼界カルデラにおける溶岩ドームマグマの特徴とアカホヤ噴火マグマとの関係Poster presentation
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2024, May 2024, JapaneseLithofacies and rock-magnetic properties of borehole cores drilled on the submarine caldera wall of the Kikai CalderaOral presentation
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2024, May 2024, JapaneseEvolution of magma plumbing system beneath a submarine lava dome after the 7.3-ka caldera-forming Kikai-Akahoya eruption: An update[Invited]Invited oral presentation
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2024, May 2024, JapanesePetrogenesis of silicic and mafic magma in the Aso volcano on the basis of melt inclusion and groundmass analysesOral presentation
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2024, May 2024, JapaneseGeneration processes of three silicic pyroclastic flows’ magmas at Kuju volcano and difference of magmatic features between Kuju and Aso volcanoesOral presentation
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2024, May 2024, JapaneseEvolution of magma toward caldera-forming eruption in Kikai Caldera; melt inclusion study of the submarine coreOral presentation
- International symposium "Submarine caldera volcanoes", Mar. 2024, EnglishOrigin of huge zoned ignimbrites of the Aso volcano based on melt inclusion and groundmass analysesPoster presentation
- International symposium "Submarine caldera volcanoes", Mar. 2024, EnglishChange of magmatic characteristics between the 7.3-ka caldera forming eruption and the post lava dome eruptionPoster presentation
- International symposium "Submarine caldera volcanoes", Mar. 2024, EnglishMagma evolution from Tozurahara to Akahoya catastrophic eruptions at Kikai Caldera; a study on marine tephras from the Chikyu SCORE corePoster presentation
- International symposium "Submarine caldera volcanoes", Mar. 2024, EnglishInvestigating the formation of the Kikai submarine lava dome using matrix glass volatile contentsOral presentation
- International symposium "Submarine caldera volcanoes", Mar. 2024, EnglishMagma genesis and temporal magmatic evolution in the three caldera volcanoes, Aso, Aira, and Kikai volcanoes, SW JapanOral presentation
- International symposium "Submarine caldera volcanoes", Mar. 2024, EnglishMagma sources and variability at Kikai Caldera, SW Japan pre-, synand post calderagenic eruptionsOral presentation
- International symposium "Submarine caldera volcanoes", Mar. 2024, EnglishEvolution of magma supply system beneath a submarine lava dome after the 7.3-ka caldera forming Kikai-Akahoya eruptionPoster presentation
- 日本火山学会2023年度秋季大会, Oct. 2023, Japanese九重火山における3つの火砕流堆積物に関する岩石学的研究Poster presentation
- Volcanological Society of Japan 2023 Fall meeting, Oct. 2023, EnglishIsotopes and trace element constraints on magma sources and variability at Kikai Caldera, SW JapanPoster presentation
- 日本火山学会2023年度秋季大会, Oct. 2023, Japanese鬼界カルデラの海底カルデラ壁における掘削Oral presentation
- 日本火山学会2023年度秋季大会, Oct. 2023, JapaneseEvolution of magma supply system beneath a submarine lava dome after the 7.3-ka caldera-forming Kikai-Akahoya eruptionOral presentation
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2023, May 2023, JapaneseEvolution of magma supply system beneath a submarine lava dome after the 7.3-ka caldera-forming Kikai-Akahoya eruptionOral presentation
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2023, May 2023, EnglishInvestigating the formation of the Kikai submarine lava dome using matrix glass volatile contents
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2023, May 2023, JapaneseMajor and trace elemental composition of melt inclusions in magmas of Aso-2, Aso-3, and Aso-4 eruptions in Aso volcanoOral presentation
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2023, May 2023, JapaneseUniversarity and individuality of magmatic processes in three caldera volcano, Aso, Aira, and Kikai volcanoes, SW JapanOral presentation
- IAVCEI 2023 Scientific Assembly, Jan. 2023, EnglishEvolution of magma plumbing system beneath a submarine caldera after the 7.3-ka caldera-forming Akahoya eruption at Kikai volcano, SW JapanOral presentation
- IAVCEI 2023 Scientific Assembly, Jan. 2023, EnglishCommon and individual magmatic processes in three caldera volcano, Aso, Aira, and Kikai volcanoes, SW JapanOral presentation
- 日本火山学会2022年秋季大会, Oct. 2022, Japanese鬼界海底カルデラにおけるアカホヤ噴火以降のマグマ供給系進化Oral presentation
- 日本地球化学会年会, Sep. 2022, Japanese海底掘削試料から明らかになった鬼界カルデラ火山噴出物の特徴[Invited]Invited oral presentation
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2022, May 2022, JapaneseInvestigation of subaerial and submarine deposits of pyroclastic density currents: A case study at Kikai volcano, SW Japan
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2022, May 2022, JapaneseEvolution of magma plumbing system in Aso caldera volcano: oxidation by mantle-derived magma
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2022, May 2022, JapaneseLate Pleistocene to Holocene dynamic basin environment at the Osaka Bay: Stratigraphic expressions of tectonic deformation, sea level fluctuation, and tidal wavesOral presentation
- J-DESCシンポジウム「地球掘削科学の近未来の課題:人新世の未来に向けて」, Mar. 2022海の巨大カルデラ火山の仕組みを探るー鬼界火山の総合研究[Invited]Nominated symposium
- 日本火山学会2021年秋季大会, Oct. 2021, Japanese鬼界海底カルデラ火山の溶岩ドーム流紋岩質マグ マの温度・圧力の推定Oral presentation
- 日本火山学会2021年秋季大会, Oct. 2021, Japanese鬼界カルデラ火山のマグマ変化-ちきゅう SCORE 試料よりOral presentation
- 日本火山学会2021年秋季大会, Oct. 2021, Japaneseメルト包有物分析に基づく Aso-2、Aso-3、Aso-4 噴火のマグマ形成過程Poster presentation
- JpGu-AGU Joint Meeting 2021, Jun. 2021, JapaneseComparison of subaerial and submarine deposits from the Kikai Akahoya eruptionOral presentation
- JpGu-AGU Joint Meeting 2021, Jun. 2021, JapaneseShallow structure and late Quaternary slip rate on the Osaka Bay Fault: Aspects of climate-tectonic interactionOral presentation
- JpGu-AGU Joint Meeting 2021, Jun. 2021, JapaneseAn emplacement mechanism of submarine pyroclastic products: insight form the seismic studies on Kikai calderaOral presentation
- JpGu-AGU Joint Meeting 2021, Jun. 2021, JapaneseDrilling of Kikai caldera volcano for elucidation of magma plumbing system and flow-deposition processes of large ignimbrite[Invited]Invited oral presentation
- JpGu-AGU Joint Meeting 2021, Jun. 2021, JapaneseContrasting volcano spacing along SW Japan arc caused by difference in age of subducting lithosphere[Invited]Invited oral presentation
- JpGu-AGU Joint Meeting 2021, Jun. 2021, JapaneseSilicic magma formations in the Aira caldera region during the last 100,000 years inferred from geochemical characteristics of plagioclaseOral presentation
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2021, Jun. 2021, JapanesePetrogenesis of Nekodake magma in Aso volcanoOral presentation
- JpGu-AGU Joint Meeting 2020, Jul. 2020, EnglishAn overview of volcanic rocks from submarine Kikai CalderaPoster presentation
- JpGu-AGU Joint Meeting 2020, Jul. 2020, EnglishPreliminary report of marine sediments drilled and cored by D/V Chikyu at Kikai volcano, SW JapanPoster presentation
- JpGu-AGU Joint Meeting 2020, Jul. 2020, EnglishSeismic facies and distribution of submarine pyroclastic deposits originated from multiple large-scale eruptions of Kikai calderaPoster presentation
- JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting2020, Jul. 2020, EnglishPetrological and geochemical features between large and small eruptions in Aso volcano
- JpGu-AGU Joint Meeting 2020, Jul. 2020, EnglishThree types of magmas relating to production of the Aso-4 mafic magma: a melt inclusions approach.Poster presentation
- JpGu-AGU Joint Meeting 2020, Jul. 2020Genesis of andesite and rhyolite magmas prior to the 30ka Aira catastrophic caldera-forming eruptionPoster presentation
- 2019 Fall meeting, American Geophysical Union, Dec. 2019, EnglishControl of volcanic activity by crustal structure: Inference from the Izu-Bonin-Mariana and Northeast Japan arcsOral presentation
- 2019 Fall meeting, American Geophysical Union, Dec. 2019, EnglishMagma plumbing system for the 30 ka Aira catastrophic caldera-forming eruption, Southwest Japan: contributions of crust-derived mafic and felsic magmasPoster presentation
- 2019 Fall meeting, American Geophysical Union, Dec. 2019, EnglishFlow and depositional processes of the Koya Pyroclastic Flow formed by the Kikai caldera-forming eruption at 7.3 kaOral presentation
- 2019 Fall meeting, Volcanological Society of Japan, Sep. 2019, JapaneseGenesis of large volume of felsic magma in the 7.3 ka Kikai-Akahoya eruptionOral presentation
- 2019 Fall meeting, Volcanological Society of Japan, Sep. 2019, JapaneseGeochemical characteristics of plagioclase phenocrysts in essential clast of the Iwato eruptionOral presentation
- 2019 Fall meeting, Volcanological Society of Japan, Sep. 2019, JapaneseSr isotope features between large eruption and small eruption in Aso volcanoOral presentation
- 2019 Fall meeting, Volcanological Society of Japan, Sep. 2019, JapaneseMelt inclusions surrounded by orthopyroxene layer in olivine phenocryst in the Aso-4 scoriaOral presentation
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2019, May 2019, Japanese, Makuhari Messe, Chiba, Domestic conference鬼界カルデラ・アカホヤ噴火の水中火砕流の分布Oral presentation
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2019, May 2019, Japanese, Makuhari Messe, Chiba, Domestic conferenceIdentification of submarine volcanic ash around the Kikai caldera with the Koya pyroclastic flow deposit inferred from glass compositionOral presentation
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2019, May 2019, Japanese, Makuhari Messe, Chiba, Domestic conferenceSummary of Kikai submarine caldera researches conducted by KOBEC(Kobe Ocean-Bottom Exploration Center)Oral presentation
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2019, May 2019, Japanese, Makuhari Messe, Chiba, Domestic conferenceVoluminous silicic magma formation for the 30 ka Aira catastrophic caldera-forming eruption: contributions of crust-derived mafic and felsic magmasOral presentation
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2019, May 2019, Japanese, Makuhari Messe, Chiba, Domestic conferencePreliminary report of the sea floor survey by a remotely operatedvehicle (ROV) at the Kikai caldera, SW JapanOral presentation
- 日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会, May 2018, Japanese, 幕張メッセ, Domestic conferenceContributions of crust-derived mafic/intermediate and felsic magmas to the Aira catastrophic caldera-forming eruption inferred from geochemical characteristics of essential clastsOral presentation
- 2017 Fall meeting of Japan volcanological society, Sep. 2017, Japanese, Kumamoto University, Temporal transition of magmatic features of Aso volcano during several ten years with three large pyroclastic eruption is elucidated. On the basis of it, a model of magma plumbing system for Aso volcano is proposed., Domestic conferenceTemporal evolution of processes and conditions of magma genesis at Aso volcanoInvited oral presentation
- JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017, May 2017, Japanese, Makuhari Messe, Chiba, Hypothesis on mechanisms governing erupting volume and composition of magma in the Izu-Bonin-Mariana arc and the Northeastern Japan arc is proposed on the basis of estimation of crustal density structures in the two arcs., International conferenceDifference in erupted magma volume inferred from the crustal density structures of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana arc and the northeast Honshu arcOral presentation
- JpGU-AGU Joint meeting 2017, May 2017, Japanese, Makuhari Messe, Chiba, It is reported results of test campagins of "Homura", a robot for volcanic exploration, in real volcanic field, and usefulness of it., Domestic conferenceDevelopment of mobile sensor for volcanic observation “HOMURA”: operation at Kirishima Iwo-yama and test for a long-term operation at Kyoto UniversityOral presentation
- American Geophysical Union 2015 Fall meeting, Dec. 2015, EnglishMagma plumbing system of the Aso-3 large pyroclastic eruption cycle at Aso volcano, Southwest Japan: petrological constraint on the formation of a compositionally stratified magma chamberOral presentation
- American Geophysical Union 2015 Fall meeting, Dec. 2015, EnglishDevelopment of mobile sensor for volcanic observation “HOMURA”: Test campaign at Kirishima Iwo-yama, SW JapanOral presentation
- Programme and abstracts: The Volcanological Society of Japan 2015 fall meeting, Sep. 2015, JapaneseDevelopment of mobile sensor for volcanic observation “HOMURA”-Test campaign at Kirishima Iwo-yamaOral presentation
- Programme and abstracts: The Volcanological Society of Japan 2015 fall meeting, Sep. 2015, JapaneseMagma plumbing system of the Aso-3 large pyroclastic eruption cycle at Aso volcano, Southwest Japan: petrological constraint on the formation of a compositionally stratified magma chamberOral presentation
- Fall meeting 2015, the Volcanological Society of Japan, Sep. 2015, Japanese, Domestic conferenceMonitoring of CO2 concetration of lake water at Lakes Nyos and Monoun using the depth profile of sound velocity changeOral presentation
- Fall meeting 2015, the Volcanological Society of Japan, Sep. 2015, Japanese, Domestic conferenceMeasurements of water transparency in Cameroonian volcanic lakesOral presentation
- Abstracts of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, Aug. 2014, JapaneseActivities of development of robots for volcanic observationOral presentation
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2014, May 2014, Japanese, Domestic conferenceDevelopment of mobile sensor for volcanic observation “HOMURA”: wireless communication with FOMAPoster presentation
- The fifth collapsed caldera workshop, Jan. 2014, English, International conferenceOne dimensional physical model on crustal melting by repeated injections of hot magmas into lower crustPoster presentation
- Fall meeting 2013, the Volcanological Society of Japan, Oct. 2013, Japanese, Domestic conferenceDevelopment of mobile sensor for volcanic observation “HOMURA”: wireless communication with FOMAPoster presentation
- 2013 IAVCEI General Assembly, Jul. 2013, English, International conferenceGeneration processes of magmas of large pyroclastic eruption cycles at Aso volcano, SW JapanKeynote oral presentation
- 2013 IAVCEI General Assembly, Jul. 2013, English, International conferenceAmount, composition and timescale of magmas generated by melting in lower crustPoster presentation
- 日本地球惑星連合2013年度連合大会, May 2013, Japanese, Domestic conferenceAmount, composition, and generation timescale of magma produced by melting of lower crustPoster presentation
- Fall meeting 2012, the Volcanological Society of Japan, Oct. 2012, Japanese, Domestic conferenceAmounts, compositions, and timescales of magmas generated by melting of mafic crust: Effects of initial crustal temperature and injection rate and water content of hot magmaOral presentation
- AOGS 9th Annual General Meeting, Aug. 2012, English, International conferenceAmount and Timescale of Magmas Generated by Crustal Melting:Insights through 1-D Physical ModelInvited oral presentation
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2012, May 2012, Japanese, 日本地球惑星科学連合, Domestic conferenceEffects of relationship between temperature and melt fraction of crustal rock on magma generation by crustal meltingInvited oral presentation
- American Geophysical Union 2011 Fall Meeting, Dec. 2011, English, International conferenceOne dimensional model on crustal melting by injections of hot magmas into continental crustPoster presentation
- Fall meeting 2011, the Volcanological Society of Japan, Oct. 2011, Japanese, Domestic conferenceAmounts, compositions, and timescales of magmas generated by melting of mafic crust: Effects of initial crustal temperature and injection rate and water content of hot magmaOral presentation
- Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2011, May 2011, Japanese, Domestic conferenceOne dimensional model on crustal melting by injections of hot magmas into continental crustOral presentation
- 日本鉱物学会2008年度年会, Sep. 2008, Japanese, 日本鉱物学会, Domestic conference阿蘇火山の大規模噴火における珪長質および苦鉄質マグマの成因Invited oral presentation
- 日本地質学会2005 年度秋季 大会、京都大学, 2005, Japanese阿蘇火山におけるマグマ供給系 の長期的進化 ―系統的な不適合元素の枯渇と酸化―
- (科学研究費 特定領域研究「マグマ爆発のダイナミクス」2006 年度報告書), Japanese伊豆大島三原山における無人火山探査車MOVE の運用試験
■ Research Themes
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Kobe University, Apr. 2019 - Mar. 2024Elucidation of magma plumbing system beneath caldera volcanoes on the basis of comparative studies on three caldera volcanoes in Kyushu, Japanカルデラ火山は,大陸地殻を持つ火山帯に普遍的に存在し,大量の大規模珪長質マグマを生産・噴出し,広範囲に壊滅的な被害をもたらすこともある.加えて,地球科学の基本問題である大陸地殻の形成と進化に直接関わっており重要な研究対象である. 2021年度でも引き続き,九州の阿蘇,姶良,鬼界の3つのカルデラ火山のマグマ発生に関わる岩石学的,地球科学的研究を行うとともに,それらの研究により得られたデータから噴火現象に関わる火山学的な検討も行った.阿蘇火山では,噴出物斑晶中のメルトインクルージョンの分析を主として行い,これまで得られていたメルトインクルージョンに基づくマグマの多様性を整理し,結論として阿蘇のマグマは,熱源となったマントルで生成したマグマと下部地殻溶融のマグマの2種類が本質であることを明らかにした.さらに,熱源マグマの水量が多いこと,また,大量の珪長質マグマの起源物質である下部地殻は含水量が少ないことを明らかにした.姶良火山では,噴出物の同位体組成および微量元素組成の分析を主として行い,珪長質マグマが生成した下部地殻の岩石学的条件を明らかにするとともに,噴出に直接かかわった浅部マグマ溜まりでの地殻同化過程を明らかにした.また,3万年前の大規模噴火後にマグマ供給系の条件が大きく変化したことを明らかにした.鬼界火山では,7300年前の大規模噴火の海底化の火砕流分布を岩石学的研究と地震学的研究から明らかにし,精密な体積見積もりを行い,先研究で見積もられた倍の海底火砕流堆積物が存在していたことを明らかにした.また,3回の大規模噴火の毎に,マグマ供給系が大きく変わり,大規模噴火が終了するとマグマの性質が変化し,次の大規模噴火のマグマ性質へと変化する可能性が明らかになった.
- 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 基盤研究(B), 国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 01 Apr. 2020 - 31 Mar. 2023マグマ生成から噴火へーメルト包有物からの新展開本研究の目的は、火山岩試料の斑晶鉱物に含まれるメルト包有物の揮発性成分と固体元素の組成を測定することにより、マグマ生成から噴火に至る過程における揮発性成分の挙動を調べることである。そのために、島弧火山や海洋島火山の火山岩を対象として、研究に適した斑晶鉱物を含む岩石試料を選別した。所属機関の方針により、出張をして野外調査を実施することが困難であったため、既存の岩石より研究に用いる試料を選んだ。本年度は、海洋島玄武岩としてセントヘレナ島とオントンジャワ海台の試料、島弧火山として鬼界カルデラの試料から選別した。これらについて、全岩化学組成のデータがそろっていない試料について、その主成分や微量成分組成の測定を行った。また、メルト包有物試料を準備するために、各試料を粗く粉砕した後に鉱物を精選した。実体顕微鏡下で鉱物を観察し、比較的大きい(30ミクロン以上)メルト包有物を含んでいる鉱物をハンドピックして集めた。観察の結果、鬼界カルデラの試料のメルト包有物は均質なガラス質になっているが、セントヘレナやオントンジャワの試料は徐冷したために微細な二次鉱物が成長していることが分かった。後者については、加熱ステージを用いてメルト包有物の均質化を行う必要があるため、そのための準備として鉱物試料の両面研磨作業を行った。両面研磨や加熱ステージを用いた均質化には繊細な作業が求められるため、これらをルーチン的に行えるようにするために、実験室や器具の整備、加熱ステージの最適化を行った。並行して、次年度以降マイクロラマン分光、X線CT、二次イオン質量分析、レーザーアブレーションICP-MS分析を微小なメルト包有物に対して行うために、分析条件の最適化や試験的な分析を行った。これらと合わせて、マントル由来の揮発性成分等の先行研究に関して文献調査をし、既存のデータのコンパイルを行った。
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research, Kyoto University, 01 Apr. 2015 - 31 Mar. 2017Development of a mobile sensor for volcanic observation "HOMURA"We have been developing a practical unmanned-ground-vehicle-type robot for volcanic observation, “HOMURA”, that carries out monitoring near active craters. Homura can obtain pictures of crater and data of sensors in real time with data communication of cellular phone. In this study, we newly did installation of volcanic gas sensors, improvement of softwares for HOMURA, and installation of a solar panel so that we more efficiently use HOMURA for a long time. We also carried out two test campaigns at a natural volcanic field (Kirishima-Iwoyama), and confirmed that HOMURA is stably operated and useful. We will continue volcanic observation by HOMURA.
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research, Osaka University, 2011 - 2013Development of a data transfer core system for volcano observation using cellphone networkWhen we operate volcano-observation robot, the key technology is mutual data transfer between a operator and a robot. In this research, we developed a data transfer core system for volcano observation using cellphone network by adding software and additional hardware. The operator sends commands to the observation robot and the robot sends observed data to the operator through the data transfer core system. We set the system to our unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) and carried out field tests of the system at Izu-Oshima to prepare the next eruption of Izu-Oshima volcano.
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Kyoto University, 2011 - 2013Magma generation processes by crustal melting at subduction zone with continental crustWe carried out numerical experiments of magma genesis by crustal melting on the basis of physical model where hot magmas injecting into crust repeatedly melt the crust and produce magmas, in order to clarify amount, composition, and generation timescale of magma produced by crustal melting and understand variety of igneous activities in continental margin. The results of the numerical experiments indicate that (1) the initial crustal temperature and injection rate of the hot magmas govern total amount of crustal melt, (2) composition of crustal melt is dominantly affected by the initial crustal temperature and injection thickness of the hot magma, and (3) generation timescale for magmas with more than 1 km3 volume is several ten thousands years. These results are consistent with features of natural igneous activity.
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Tohoku University, 2007 - 2009Field experiments of MOVE for the construction of robot system for volcano observationWe are aiming at the development of the robotic system that can observe the volcano by wireless control in a near future. For that purpose, we developed MOVE (Mobile Observatory for Volcanic Explosions) based on Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas "Volcanic Explosion" that had ended in 2002 fiscal year. This MOVE is improved in the present study for the achievement of the robotic system. In addition, we tried to clarify various problems for development and the solutions based on the field experiment of MOVE. The vegetation and geographical barriers became the troubles when MOVE was used on an actual volcano, and the problem occurred in the wireless control. To avoid this, the base station vehicle was produced in the present study. The wireless machine and the extensible antenna, etc. were installed in the base station car. Next, we selected the volcanoes they were able to be applied actually. The selection was judged based on the possibility of volcanic eruption and the absence of trouble in wireless control. The trouble to the wireless was judged by the examination using the geographical software (KASHMIR) and the site investigation. As a result, two volcanoes (the Aso volcano and the Oshima volcano) were selected for the field experiment. Running and observation experiments in the field were performed twice (March and October, 2009) at these two volcanoes. In these experiments, the wireless control became possible by moving the base station at the points where the wireless control was impossible in the experiment before. As a result, the transport of MOVE from a point parting at about 2km to the summit crater succeeded by the wireless control at the Aso volcano and the Miharayama volcano. Moreover, at the Miharayama experiment, we exchanged the information with the robot researcher in a different field like the engineering system etc. and obtained useful information for the robotic system construction in the future. However, to use the robotic system for the progress in science and disaster prevention, it was clarified that a lot of problems were left such as an increase in the capital, the number of researchers and the construction of operation organization.
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Kyoto University, 2005 - 2007Study on magma plumbing system of Aso volcano by methods of mare drilling isotope analysisActivities of Aso volcano are characterized by four large pyroclastic eruption cycles (LPEC) and many minor eruptions between them after 300 ka. In order to understand magma genesis of Aso volcano, we investigated petrological and geochemical features of magmas of three large eruption cycles between 150 ka and 90 ka. It is emphasized that systematic data of Sr isotope ratio of whole-rock, glass, and plagioclase phenocryst (micro-drilling method) have been obtained. In each LPEC, the magmas erupted from a layered magma chamber with silicic magmas overlying denser mafic magmas. Important geochemical features of silicic and mafic magmas are summarized as follows. 1. Whole-rock Ni content of a silicic magma is equal to or larger than that of a mafic magma in each large eruption cycle. 2. Silicic and mafic magmas in each LPEC have identical Sr isotope ratios in whole-rock, glass, and plagioclase phenocryst. 3. Magmas of the three LPECs have different Sr isotope ratios. 4. Water content of mafic magma is larger than that of silicic magma at least in Aso-2 and Aso-3. 5. petrological features of magmas of Aso volcano systematically change with time : magmatic temperature decreases, K2O content to SiO2 content decreases, oxygen fugacity increases. The feature 3 indicates that the magmas of each LPEC were produced by distinct processes from those of magma generation of the other LPECs. The feature 2 strongly suggests that the silicic and mafic magmas of each LPEC are from a same source material. On the other hand, the feature 1 indicates the silicic magma was not generated by fractionation of the mafic magma. These geochemical data request that the silicic and mafic magmas of each LPEC were generated from a same source material whereas they have no parent-daughter relationship on fractionation. The magma genesis of these silicic and mafic magmas can be explained qualitatively as follows. The source material is a gabbro. The mafic magma was produced by fractional crystallization of segregated partially-molten magma from the gabbro with high degree of partial melting and then fractional crystallization. The silicic magma was generated as segregated partially-molten magma from the gabbro with low degree of partial melting that was not fractionated after segregation. Magma generation of partial melting of a gabbro probably occurs in a lower crust : hot magmas from mantle rise and heat up the lower crust. The mafic magma is produced near the hot mantle magma. The silicic magma is generated by low degree of partial melting of the lower crust relatively far from the mantle magma. The feature 5 is explained by increase of water content in lower crust (i.e., source material of magma).
- 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 若手研究(B), 京都大学, 2003 - 2004地殻内マグマ溜りにおける固液共存状態にあるマグマの二重拡散対流過程の解明地殻内マグマ溜りにおける固液共存状態にあるマグマ溜りの二重拡散対流過程の解明を行うため,液相のみにおける二重拡散対流における混合の実験を行った.液中の組成の垂直プロファイルを精度良く測定することが必要となるため,本年度新たに,電気伝導度を利用して連続的に精度良く組成プロファイルを測定できる装置を新たに開発した.実験では,前年度開発した装置により,水槽中に塩水を入れ,下面より,対流プリュームの径および間隔を制御して上部塩水より低密度液を注入すし,これにより起こる組成対流により,液の混合効率を測定する.重要な結果は,以下の通りである.(1)プリューム間隔がある値以下の場合,その他の条件が混合効率に影響を与えない.(2)プリューム間隔がある値以上の場合,混合効率と注入流量の関係は単調な関数になるのではなく,注入流量の増大とともに,混合効率は減少した後増加する(すなわち最小値が存在する)という現象がみられ,これまでの結果と比較して,定性的にも異なる傾向が新しく明らかになった.(3)プリューム径は混合効率に対して,あまり大きな影響を与えない.さらに,下面からの結晶化が起こる場合の,マッシュ形成を含めた液の分化を考察し,天然のマグマ溜りのモデルへと発展させるため,マッシュや液の平均的な運動量,組成,熱などの保存則に基づく物理モデルを構築した.現段階では,定性的な時間的進化を再現するとはいうものの,実験結果を定量的に説明するものにはなっていないため,今後の検討が必要である.
- 1998マグマの発生・上昇プロセスCompetitive research funding
- 1998Processes of generationa and upwelling of magmaCompetitive research funding
- 1996阿蘇火山の進化過程Competitive research funding
- 1996Evolution of Aso volcanoCompetitive research funding
- 1992マグマ溜りの進化過程Competitive research funding
- 1992evolntion of magma chambersCompetitive research funding