GOTOH Masatoshi | ![]() |
Graduate School of Business Administration / Division of Business Administration | |
Professor | |
Business / Economics |
[Refereed]
Scientific journal
Workers who have limited wealth are also at a disadvantage in terms of income distribution. In accounting this brings to mind the way in which managers may limit wages by manipulating accounting information when negotiating with workers. While researchers have investigated whether or not managers manipulate information to keep workers’ wages low, they have rarely been able to p
Springer, Feb. 2019, Computational Economics, 53 (2), 873 - 900, English[Refereed]
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Scientific journal
The paper first tries to replicate experiments by Huber (J Econ Dyn Control 31:2536-2572, 2007) and Huber et al. (J Econ Behav Org 65:86-104, 2008), which show that in double auction markets with uneven information distribution that is common knowledge, returns are a J-shaped function of the information known by different investors. Huber proposed the pattern of future earnings as the reason of J-shaped function. But our paper secondly asserts the psychological state of personal investor as the reason. It also asserts that the psychological state of personal investor often destroys efficient market. Functional magnetic resonance imaging scans of subjects in a simple game indicate that subjects with medium amounts of information use different brain areas. The paper argues that these patterns are consistent with medium-informed investors using Matching Law strategy rather than the maximizing strategy of the least and best informed investors. The paper motivates an accounting connection by remarking that financial statement disclosure is mandated in most developed stock markets.
SPRINGER, Oct. 2016, COMPUTATIONAL ECONOMICS, 48 (3), 425 - 451, English[Refereed]
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The purpose of this paper is to estimate an alternative implied cost of capital, as inferred from a valuation model, and to attempt to compare its validity. We compare the following major five models: 1) a model proposed by Gebhardt et al. (2001); 2) a model suggested by Ohlson and Juettner-Nauroth (2005); 3) an expected earnings to price ratio (EP ratio); 4) a PEG ratio; and 5) a modifi ed PEG ratio (the last two being proposed by Easton (2004)). For the criteria of valuation in this study, we focused on the following two points: first, a significant correlation with the risk factors consistent with the expected signs and, second, that the coefficients have the expected sign and that the adjusted R-square is high in the multivariate models that regress the cost of capital on the risk factors. As a result, we conclude that the PEG and modified PEG ratios are superior to other models. Furthermore, we suggest that the correlation between the cost of capital and the risk factors varies, depending on the periods. Although Gode and Mohanram (2003) pointed out that the difference in the cost of capital by industry is important, this study shows that the diff erence in the time series of the cost of capital is more important in Japan.
Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration - Kobe University, Dec. 2011, The Japanese Accounting Review, 1 (2011), 71 - 104, English[Refereed]
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[Refereed]
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